تدريب Shadowing: Should social media be censored? Here's what both sides have to say - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube

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There's been much debate this past year about freedom of speech and social media.
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There's been much debate this past year about freedom of speech and social media.
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We should err on the side of greater expression.
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They are literally spreading lies, misinformation, propaganda.
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Companies that engage in censoring or any political conduct will not be able to keep their liability shield.
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The dilemma, should social media companies censor speech that they deem to be hateful or violent or false?
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Or should they keep it up in the spirit of freedom of speech?
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And what happens when the speaker is an elected official?
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I believe that we have two responsibilities.
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To remove content when it can cause real danger as effectively as we can,
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and to fight to uphold as wide of a definition of freedom of expression as possible.
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Of course, the First Amendment doesn't legally apply to Facebook or to Twitter or to Instagram or YouTube.
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It was written solely to stop the government,
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not private companies, from censoring speech.
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The debate has intensified due to one particular post from President Donald Trump,
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When the looting starts, the shooting starts.
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Twitter placed a warning label on the tweet saying it glorified violence.
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Facebook did nothing.
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You could say that you're all for free speech,
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but you also need to protect society,
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especially when you're in the position Facebook is in.
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Mark Zuckerberg would say that he is standing for a democratic principle
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which is freedom of expression and he says
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that you know a private company like his who is he
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a billionaire to to be able to you know in some way restrict the speech of the president of the United States.
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Do you buy that argument?
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I do not.
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I think that that argument is entirely in Mark Zuckerberg's profit interest.
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I think what we're seeing is Mark Zuckerberg is saying,
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you know, I don't want to rile up the president.
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I don't want to invite regulatory action.
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I don't want to tick off the president's following, which also uses Facebook.
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And, you know, I don't want to alienate them from my own platform
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because that will detract from my own revenue and engagement on my own platform.
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But those who argue Facebook should operate in the spirit of free speech say it's a slippery slope to remove
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or even to fact check political speech.
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Where would you draw a line if you were Facebook when it comes to a Trump post?
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So I think that Facebook cordons off a couple of very narrow areas which are wise to
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shut down and that is things like misleading speech about elections themselves.
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If Trump posted Hey everyone,
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go vote on election day on this date,
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and it was the wrong date.
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I think that's reasonable to take down because it is timely and also obviously misleading.
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For things like hate speech,
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I think that people should know if the president is using hate speech.
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You don't think that Facebook should be fact-checking political ads?
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I don't trust Facebook to do a good job fact-checking political ads.
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A lot of political claims are tricky, are difficult to fact-check check.
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A lot of them are true but misleading.
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These are the kind of categories that the American people needs to hear a full debate about,
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not Mark Zuckerberg's idea of what the debate should be about.
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But in fact much of the philosophical debate about freedom of speech and social media has been just that, philosophical.
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In practice Facebook has taken down political posts.
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It took down an ad run by the Trump campaign,
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Twitter has labeled the president's tweets,
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and all the major platforms have rules restricting posts containing nudity.
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Facebook's been taking this kind of stuff down that entire time,
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and now all of a sudden it's an issue.
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Why is that happening?
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And you hear conservative bias,
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but it's actually not conservative bias.
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They've been taking down that same type of hate speech since 2008,
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2009, and there's just more of that type of hate speech.
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The speech of Trump and his party has like come to the rule.
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It is not that they have all of a sudden changed the rules to be biased against conservatives.
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I think people who genuinely believe that,
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you know, private companies should not in any way interfere with anything a politician is saying,
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no matter how objectionable it might be.
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Do you think that there is an argument there?
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That is a valid argument.
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That yes, if you're Mark Zuckerberg,
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It makes sense to say that,
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look, if I start moderating content,
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I'm going to invite a discussion over the regulatory terms that be,
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over my company, over content moderation.
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And to that I would say, well, let's welcome that.
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Because I think the time is ripe to have an open discussion about what's right in this society and what's wrong,
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especially when we have such a dirty and noisy media environment thanks to Facebook.
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In a blog post, Facebook said the responsibility to fact check political ads shouldn't be left to private companies,
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writing, The sooner Facebook and other companies are subject to democratically accountable rules on this, the better.
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But in the meantime, ahead of the 2020 election,
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Facebook announced it is allowing users to opt out of political ads.
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For some critics though, the question remains, is it enough?

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لماذا يجب عليك ممارسة المحادثة مع هذا الفيديو؟

تقدم هذه المناقشة المثيرة حول موضوع الرقابة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي فرصة فريدة لتحسين المهارات اللغوية الخاصة بك. عند ممارسة المحادثة باللغة الإنجليزية باستخدام هذه المادة، يمكنك:

  • توسيع مفرداتك: تتطرق المناقشة إلى مواضيع سياسية واجتماعية مختلفة، مما يتيح لك التعلم عن مصطلحات جديدة.
  • تعزيز الثقة في التحدث: بالاستماع إلى آراء مختلفة، ستكتسب القدرة على التعبير عن أفكارك بوضوح، مما يساهم في تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية.
  • فهم تعبيرات يومية: تتضمن النقاشات تعبيرات شائعة تُستخدم في الحياة اليومية، مما يساعدك في استخدامها بصورة أكثر فاعلية.

القواعد والتعبيرات في السياق

في هذا الفيديو، توجد بعض البنى اللغوية المهمة التي يمكنك تحليلها لاستخدامها في المحادثة. من بين التعبيرات الأساسية:

  • "should social media companies censor speech": هذه العبارة تعبر عن مسؤولية وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ويمكنك استخدامها للنقاش حول المواضيع المختلفة.
  • "to remove content when it can cause real danger": تعبر هذه العبارة عن أهمية اتخاذ إجراءات في حالة وجود خطر، مما يساعدك على التعبير عن آرائك بأمان.
  • "I believe that we have two responsibilities": استخدام هذه العبارة في النقاشات يظهر القدرة على التفكير النقدي والتحليل.

فخاخ النطق الشائعة

عند الاستماع إلى هذا الفيديو، سوف تواجه بعض الكلمات والعبارات التي قد تكون معقدة للنطق. من الضروري الانتباه إليها:

  • "censor": تأكد من نطق الحرف الأول "س" بشكل واضح، حيث يتم نطقها بشكل مباشر.
  • "propaganda": الكلمة قد تكون صعبة بسبب كثرة الحروف، لذا ينصح بالتدرب على نطقها ببطء.
  • "liability shield": التركيز على بعض الحروف مثل "b" و "l" يمكن أن يساعدك في النطق الصحيح.

من خلال ممارسة المحادثة الإنجليزية باستخدام هذه النقاط المهمة، يمكنك تحسين النطق باللغة الإنجليزية وتطوير مهاراتك في التعبير عن الذات بفعالية، ما يجعلك واحدًا من المتحدثين الذين يجيدون shadowspeak ويستخدمون shadowspeaks لتحقيق التواصل الجيد.

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