تدريب Shadowing: Would you ’design’ your baby using AI? - BBC - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية مع YouTube

C1
You are reinforcing the ideas of preferences that some people are more valuable than others.
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You are reinforcing the ideas of preferences that some people are more valuable than others.
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Hey.
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Hey.
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How are you?
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Yeah, very good.
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25-year-old Kyan Sadehi runs a tech startup called Nucleus Genomics.
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His company uses AI algorithms to analyze the DNA of his customers' future children like never before.
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These are nitrogen tanks, I think.
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Yes.
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How many embryos do you reckon there are in here?
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Like millions?
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If all the samples here were embryos,
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yes, there would be millions, yes.
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Millions of potential new humans?
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Yeah.
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Kian uses AI to map each embryo's DNA,
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comparing it against huge DNA databases to try to predict a baby's future risk of disease.
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Some diseases can be predicted with certainty.
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For others, he can say how people with similar DNA turned out.
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When I talk to a couple,
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they say, my grandfather had Alzheimer's.
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I want to do anything I can to make sure my son doesn't have Alzheimer's.
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And then I think, well,
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genetics obviously can help with that.
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And so I think more people are going to use IVF,
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and they're going to be using genetic optimization technology to basically pick their child.
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Figuring out whether a baby will develop Alzheimer's later in life is a best guess,
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not a diagnosis.
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But the company goes further,
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helping parents choose an embryo based on eye color, height or even IQ.
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Kian had already raised $32 million from investors.
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He just launched a glossy new ad campaign.
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I think it is.
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OK, let's go.
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Nucleus Embryo is for couples doing IVF to uncover the full genetic profile of each embryo in one intuitive platform.
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Every parent deserves the power to decide what possibility feels right for their family.
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Some people don't think you should have this choice,
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but it's not their choice to make.
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It's yours.
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You're not afraid of controversy, are you?
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No, no, no, no. It's not about...
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It's...
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You know, if you were doing IVF and you had five embryos,
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would you want to pick your future baby randomly?
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Or would you ask the doctor for more information on each,
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especially if you have a family history of Alzheimer's, of cancer?
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It's my right to know this information.
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It's my choice to say I want a baby at lower disease risk,
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I want a baby that's slightly taller,
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or even with a specific eye colour,
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etc. It's their right, it's their choice.
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I think what you're doing,
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where people have genetic predispositions for particular diseases,
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especially when they're preventable or treatable, I think it's amazing.
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What I don't understand is why you would include to something like IQ and eye color.
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Because it's so controversial.
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And it's like, it's a little bit eugenics-y, you know?
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You are implicitly saying that taller is better.
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You are reinforcing the ideas of preferences that some people are more valuable than others.
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No, not at all.
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I think parents have the right to choose across their embryos,
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right, if they want a baby with a lower disease risk,
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for example, or if they want a baby that's shorter or taller.
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That's absolutely their right to choose.
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This is designer babies, though.
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I mean, bluntly, this is designer babies.
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No, no, it's not designer babies at all, actually.
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How is it not designer babies?
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It's not designer babies at all.
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If a parent wants to give their child the best starting life,
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that is like a parent doing the most basic,
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in my mind, and human thing.
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If a parent...
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The moment a child is born,
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they will run multiple tests on a baby to make sure the baby's healthy.
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They'll give it vaccines, for example,
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to make sure they don't get diseases.
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This is just another tool in the toolkit that helps parents do that.
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But there was something else I was worried about.
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Even the best scientists don't fully understand how genes and environment combine to make us who we are.
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I was worried that all of this complexity was being overlooked in favor of tantalizingly simple AI predictions.
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Do you think that the technology is mature enough,
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accurate enough, capable enough to be giving people this illusion that they have control?
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The platform, I think, does an excellent job showing the uncertainty and showing the fact that,
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again, DNA is not destiny,
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and DNA will never be destiny.
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People can have certain just genetic dispositions,
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but there's the whole thing called life,
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which is there's environment, there's how you're nurtured,
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how you're raised, nutrition, et cetera.
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We cannot possibly reduce human life to just a DNA strand.

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الأكثر شعبية

لماذا يجب ممارسة التحدث مع هذا الفيديو؟

يقدم الفيديو موضوعًا مثيرًا للاهتمام حول استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في تصميم الأجنة، مما يتيح الفرصة للمتحدثين بالإنجليزية للتعمق في مناقشات حول الأخلاق والخيارات الشخصية. تعتبر هذه المواضيع نقطة انطلاق مثالية لممارسة اللغة الإنجليزية، حيث يمكن للمتعلمين تحسين مهاراتهم في التحدث من خلال التعبير عن آرائهم ومشاعرهم. استخدام طريقة التظليل في الإنجليزية يمكن أن يساعد المتعلمين في التركيز على النطق الصحيح والتركيب اللغوي وتحسين ثقتهم عند التحدث.

القواعد والتعابير في السياق

تظهر عدة هياكل مثيرة للاهتمام في هذا الفيديو، وهي مفيدة لتطوير مهارات اللغة:

  • "I want to do anything I can": تعبر هذه العبارة عن الالتزام والنية القوية، ويمكن استخدامها للتعبير عن الإرادة الشخصية.
  • "It’s my right to know this information": تعكس هذه الجملة أهمية حقوق الأفراد في الاختيار، وهي تعبير قوي يُستخدم عند المناقشات حول الموضوعات الأخلاقية.
  • "Some diseases can be predicted with certainty": هذه العبارة توضح احتمالية الأحداث بناءً على المعرفة السابقة، مما يُظهر الثقة في المعلومات المقدمة.

أخطاء النطق الشائعة

تشمل بعض الكلمات أو التعابير التي قد تسبب صعوبة في النطق في الفيديو:

  • "genetics": يمكن أن يكون النطق لغطًا والتأمل في كيفية نطق الحرف "g" بطريقة صحيحة يساعد في تجنب الأخطاء.
  • "disease": لفظ الحرف "s" في هذا السياق يحتاج إلى التركيز لضمان النطق الدقيق.
  • "embryo": قد يشعر المتعلمون بصعوبة في نطق الحرف "b" والطريقة الصحيحة لدمج الأصوات في الكلمة.

تطبيق shadowspeaks سيساعدكم على تحسين النطق من خلال الاستماع إلى نطق المتحدثين الأصليين وتقليده، مما يعمل على تقوية فهمكم واستخدامكم للغة الإنجليزية في المحادثات اليومية.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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