Shadowing-Übung: Addicted to sugar ⏲️ 6 Minute English - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit YouTube

B1
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
⏸ Pausiert
74 Sätze
Wenn Sätze zu kurz oder zu lang sind, klicke auf Edit, um sie anzupassen.
1
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
2
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
3
I'm Neil.
4
And I'm Georgie.
5
Would you like a cup of tea, Neil?
6
Oh yes, thanks Georgie.
7
With milk and three sugars, please.
8
Three sugars?
9
Wow, you really have a sweet tooth.
10
You like eating sweet things.
11
Aren't you worried about your weight?
12
Yes, but I can't say no to sugar.
13
Just as our addiction to oil is causing a climate emergency, our addiction to sugar is causing a health emergency for our bodies.
14
Sugar gives us an instant hit of the chemical hormone dopamine, making us feel good, but in the long run causing obesity,
15
tooth decay and diseases like diabetes.
16
But how did our addiction to the sweet stuff begin?
17
That's what we'll be discussing in this programme and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
18
Anyway, here's your tea, Neil.
19
I just put one sugar.
20
Thanks, Georgie.
21
I'll give it a try.
22
Now, before we go on, I have a question for you.
23
Sugar cane, which grows naturally in Asia, Africa and the Americas, first came to England in the 11th century.
24
Back then it was an expensive luxury item, affordable only to kings, queens and the very rich.
25
So which English monarch loved eating sugar so much their teeth turned black?
26
Was it a King Henry VIII, b Queen Elizabeth I, or c Mary Queen of Scots?
27
I know Henry VIII was very unhealthy, so I'll guess it's him.
28
OK, Georgie, we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
29
Just now I compared sugar to oil as the world's most important commodity.
30
A commodity is a product or natural resource that can be traded, bought and sold.
31
Today, economies, governments and wars are based on controlling oil.
32
But in earlier centuries, the same was true of sugar.
33
For 400 years, sugar, along with coffee and tobacco, was grown in slavery plantations and shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe.
34
By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand for sugar in Europe and the United States was at a record high.
35
Here's Professor of International History Ulber Bosmer explaining more to BBC Radio 4 programme Thinking Aloud.
36
Sugar was already an extremely important commodity in the 16th and 17th and 18th century.
37
And in the 19th century we see a staggering growth of sugar consumption in Europe and the United States.
38
And with that, sugar became the fuel for human bodies, whereas oil became the fuel for vehicles in the 20th century.
39
Professor Bosma talks about the staggering growth in the popularity of sugar.
40
The adjective staggering means shocking or surprising.
41
Just like oil became the fuel for machine engines, sugar became the fuel for the human body.
42
Fuel is a substance that is burned to provide heat or power.
43
Trading companies had become rich selling sugar grown using slave labour.
44
When people began to realise the health problems of sugar in the 20th century, these companies needed new ways to sell their product,
45
and began using sugar in food which had previously contained none – food like bread, cereal and yoghurt.
46
Here's Professor Bosma again, taking up the story for BBC Radio 4's Thinking Aloud.
47
You can flood the market with a certain commodity, with sugar in this case, but that still does not mean that people will consume it.
48
So the eating habits of people had to change.
49
People, until the early 19th century, they had a few spoons of sugar per week, but not a kilo which people consume today in many countries in the world.
50
companies flooded the market with their commodity.
51
If you flood the market, you make a lot of your product available for sale, often at a low price.
52
But just because something is cheap and easily available doesn't mean people will eat it.
53
So sugar companies try to increase sugar consumption by changing people's eating habits – the way a group of people eat.
54
For example, which types of food they eat, how much of it and how often.
55
Instead of one or two spoons of sugar per week, people started eating kilos, with results we see around us every day.
56
Worldwide, obesity and heart disease have tripled in the last 50 years.
57
What's more, because sugary food is cheaper, it's often the poorest in society who are worst affected.
58
Hmm, maybe it's time to try having your tea without any sugar, eh Neil?
59
And to reveal the answer to your question, which English monarch's famous love of sugar turned their teeth black, I guessed it was the notorious overeater, Henry VIII.
60
Which was the wrong answer, I'm afraid, Georgie.
61
In fact, during the years before toothpaste and dentist, those black, stumpy teeth belong to Queen Elizabeth I.
62
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme about sugar, starting with a sweet tooth,
63
a fondness for eating sweet, sugary food and drinks.
64
A commodity is a product or natural resource that can be traded, bought and sold.
65
Fuel is a substance such as oil or coal that is burned to provide heat or power.
66
The adjective staggering means very shocking and surprising.
67
If a company floods the market, they release a lot of a particular product for sale, often at a low price.
68
And finally, eating habits describe the way a particular group of people eat.
69
For example, which types of food they eat, how much and how often.
70
Once again, our six minutes are up.
71
Join us again soon for more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
72
Goodbye for now.
73
Bye.
74
English dot com

App herunterladen

KI-Bewertung für jeden gesprochenen Satz

Zum Download scannen
Zum Download scannen
Download on theApp Store
Get it onGoogle Play
TRENDING

Beliebt

Über diese Lektion

In dieser Lektion werden Sie Ihre Englische Aussprache verbessern und neues Vokabular kennenlernen, indem Sie den kurzen Dialog über Zuckerkonsum und dessen Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit hören. Wir werden die jeweiligen Zusammenhänge zwischen Zucker und den historischen sowie sozialen Aspekten seiner Nutzung untersuchen. Diese Inhalte bieten Ihnen zusätzlich die Möglichkeit, Ihre Fähigkeiten im Englisch Shadowing zu erweitern, da Sie nicht nur auf das Gesprochene hören, sondern auch aktiv mitsprechen können.

Wichtige Vokabeln & Phrasen

  • sweet tooth – eine Vorliebe für Süßigkeiten
  • health emergency – Gesundheitsnotstand
  • addiction – Sucht
  • commodity – Ware
  • fuel – Treibstoff; hier im übertragenen Sinne als Nahrung
  • staggering – überwältigend oder überraschend
  • flood the market – den Markt überschwemmen
  • eating habits – Essgewohnheiten

Übungstipps

Um die Inhalte dieser Lektion optimal zu nutzen, empfehlen wir eine Methode, die als shadow speech oder shadowspeak bekannt ist. Hören Sie sich den Dialog mehrmals an und wiederholen Sie die Sätze laut, während Sie dem Redner folgen. Achten Sie dabei besonders auf die Intonation und den Rhythmus der Sprache, da sie entscheiden dazu beitragen, Ihre flüssige Aussprache zu verbessern.

Versuchen Sie, die Sätze nicht zu schnell nachzusprechen, sondern im Tempo des Originals, um das Gefühl der Sprache besser zu erfassen. So können Sie auch schwierige Wörter wie „commodity“ oder „staggering“ leichter einprägen. Achten Sie zudem auf Pausen und Akzentuierungen, um Ihre Ausdrucksweise zu verfeinern. Regelmäßiges Üben im Englisch lernen mit YouTube kann Ihre Sprachfähigkeit erheblich verbessern und Ihnen helfen, an Selbstvertrauen zu gewinnen.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

☕ Kauf uns einen Kaffee