Pratique du Shadowing: A Call for a Ban on 'Killer Robots' - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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Music From VOA Learning English,
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this is the Technology Report.
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A United Nations Special Investigator recently called for a ban on the production and use of lethal autonomous robotics,
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known as LARS.
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Critics say these killer robots may one day choose and strike targets independently without human direction.
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UN official Christoph Haines says the lack of human commanders raises many moral and ethical questions about Lars.
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He spoke in May at a meeting of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Switzerland.
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He says the taking of any human life deserves a basic level of consideration.
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Mr. Haynes says the deployment of machines to kill people may be unacceptable
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because the world has yet to agree on legal responsibility in such cases.
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He says killer robots should not have the power of life and death over human beings.
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He disagrees with people who say robots could help reduce the possibility of what they call riskless wars.
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Mr. Haynes says people make mistakes.
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They can act out of fear or be driven by revenge or cruelty.
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But unlike robots, they can also act out of compassion.
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He says humans consider many different things in each situation they face.
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Drone aircraft have also been a point of debate in recent years.
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These vehicles are piloted by a person on the ground.
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Many countries have drone programs.
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Drone strikes have helped the United States in its battle against militants in countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan.
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In May, President Obama said the use of drone strikes must be held to high standards.
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He called the use of drones effective.
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But he noted that the new technology raises what he called profound questions.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, learners will practice their English speaking skills with emphasis on understanding complex topics related to technology, ethics, and international law. This session focuses on a recent call from a UN official for a ban on lethal autonomous robotics, also known as killer robots. By engaging with this transcript, you will enhance your vocabulary, improve your comprehension, and develop your ability to articulate nuanced opinions on significant global issues. This practice is particularly beneficial for those preparing for IELTS speaking practice, where discussing contemporary themes is often required.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Lethal Autonomous Robotics (LARS): Robots designed to operate and make decisions without human intervention, especially in military contexts.
  • Moral and Ethical Questions: Discussions that revolve around what is right and wrong, particularly concerning the use of technology in warfare.
  • Legal Responsibility: Accountability under law, especially applicable in scenarios where machines operate independently.
  • Drone Strikes: Military attacks carried out using unmanned aerial vehicles or drones.
  • Compassion: The ability to feel empathy and care for others, a characteristic that is often contrasted with the cold logic of machines.
  • Riskless Wars: A concept some argue implies wars where human soldiers are not directly involved, potentially reducing casualties.
  • Profound Questions: Deep and significant inquiries that require careful thought and consideration.

Practice Tips

To effectively improve your speaking skills through shadowing, find a quiet space free of distractions. Listen to the video and concentrate on the nuances in the speaker’s tone, speed, and inflection. Given the serious and somewhat formal nature of the content, try to mimic not only the words but also the emotion and gravity of the discussion. Shadowing at a slower pace initially is advisable; repeat phrases and sentences until you feel comfortable with their structure and pronunciation. As you progress, gradually increase your speed to match the speaker’s rhythm. Regular practice on a shadowing site can help you master this technique more efficiently.

Verbalize the key vocabulary as you listen to the transcript. Use shadow speech techniques to enhance retention and understanding. Engaging actively with the material will not only prepare you for discussions on similar topics but also boost your confidence in using English in real-world contexts. Aim for clarity and expressiveness in your speech — these skills are invaluable for success in IELTS speaking practice. With consistent effort, you'll find that shadow speaking complex ideas becomes increasingly intuitive.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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