Pratique du Shadowing: A Plan to Fight Cyber Threats - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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The United States has announced a plan to fight the growing threat from cyber spies and internet attackers known as hackers.
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United States Attorney General Eric Holder says the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively.
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He says the Department is working with states and federal agencies to bring to justice those involved in online theft and espionage.
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Mr. Holder called for increased cooperation with private businesses.
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He also noted the need to protect trade secrets.
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The Attorney General said a single trade secret can be worth millions of dollars.
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Stolen trade secrets, he said,
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hurt businesses, jobs, and economic competitiveness.
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The new policy calls for fines and trade action against individuals and countries that target U.S trade secrets.
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The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published its investigation of cyber attacks.
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It reported that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006.
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The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States,
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such as Apple, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, and Coca-Cola.
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Mandiant says hacking groups in China carry out most of the attacks.
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They include groups known as Comment Crew and Shanghai Group.
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Mandiant also identified something called Advanced Persistent Threat 1, or APT1.
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It says APT1 is a part of the Chinese military,
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the People's Liberation Army.
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Mandiant says the Chinese government also wants to hack into important parts of America's infrastructure.
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China's foreign ministry denies Mandiant's accusations.
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It calls the report irresponsible.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.

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Context & Background

In this insightful report from VOA Learning English, the discussion centers around a significant announcement made by the United States regarding the escalating threat of cyber espionage and internet attacks. Spearheaded by Attorney General Eric Holder, the initiative aims to combat online theft and protect vital trade secrets. This setting provides a rich context for learners of English, as it encompasses not only important technical vocabulary but also current events, which are crucial for understanding contemporary issues in the digital age.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

Understanding key phrases used in discussions about cyber threats can enhance your English speaking practice. Here are five impactful phrases from the video:

  • "Fight back aggressively" - A strong expression indicating a firm response.
  • "Bring to justice" - To hold someone accountable for their actions.
  • "Protect trade secrets" - To safeguard confidential business information.
  • "Stolen trade secrets hurt businesses" - Emphasizes the impact of cybercrime on the economy.
  • "Advanced Persistent Threat 1 (APT1)" - A specific term referencing a known group of cyber attackers.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To effectively utilize the shadowing technique while practicing English with this transcript, follow these steps:

  1. Listen Carefully: Start by listening to the video without reading the transcript. Familiarize yourself with the speaker's tone, pace, and intonation.
  2. Read Along: Play the video again, this time reading the transcript simultaneously. Pay close attention to phrases and vocabulary.
  3. Pause and Repeat: Use a shadow speech approach by pausing the video after each sentence. Repeat what you hear out loud, mimicking the pronunciation and rhythm of the speaker.
  4. Record Yourself: Utilize a shadowing app or any recording tool to capture your repetitions. Listen to your recordings to identify areas for improvement.
  5. Practice Daily: Incorporate this practice into your daily routine. Consistency will improve your fluency and confidence in speaking.

By engaging in this structured shadowing practice, you will enhance your English listening and speaking skills, making you more adept at discussing complex topics like cyber threats. Using the principles of shadowspeak, you'll not only learn vocabulary but also how to articulate your thoughts clearly and effectively.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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