Pratique du Shadowing: An Important Part of Public Speaking: Body Language - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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Making presentations to others is often a big part of formal learning.
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But things other than the words we say can affect our message.
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Some call this physical message, body language.
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Charles LeBeau is a professor of public speaking.
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LeBeau tells VOA that body language includes posture,
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eye contact, and gestures, how you move your hands or arms.
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He says presentations are especially difficult for people learning English as they must deal with grammar and natural nervousness.
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One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.
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A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.
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but how a speaker moves is important.
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Whole body movement should be slow and planned.
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Public speakers should look at the audience as they talk.
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But they often look at their notes or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.
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LeBeau says making eye contact can be very difficult.
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He says the best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of whole sentences.
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The image should help communicate the point you want to make.
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Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.
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Then you can look at the audience.
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Other experts advise moving your body to a different place for each idea.
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Stay in place until you finish making that point.
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Then move to the next place on the stage.
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LeBeau says a good way to change your body language is is to make a video of yourself.
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This helps you to become aware of what you need to change.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Ann Ball.

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Context & Background

Effective public speaking transcends mere words; it encompasses body language, which greatly impacts how messages are perceived. In a recent lesson by Charles LeBeau, a professor of public speaking, he highlights the importance of elements such as posture, eye contact, and gestures. For learners of English, these factors can be especially challenging given the added stress of mastering the language while presenting. This difficulty often manifests in nervous habits such as shifting from side to side. LeBeau advocates for a balanced approach: maintaining a dynamic presence without appearing chaotic. Planning your movements and establishing eye contact with the audience can significantly enhance your delivery and connection during presentations.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • “Can you see this?” - Perfect for engaging your audience when using visuals.
  • “Let’s move on to the next point.” - Helpful for transitioning between ideas.
  • “Notice how… ” - A great way to draw attention to specific details in your presentation.
  • “In summary…” - A concise way to wrap up your message.
  • “I’d like to hear your thoughts.” - Encourages audience interaction and feedback.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To leverage the insights from this video on body language and public speaking, you can employ the shadowing technique. This method allows English learners to practice pronunciation, intonation, and body language simultaneously. Here’s a structured approach using the shadowing technique:

  1. Select a Clip: Choose segments of the video that resonate with you or focus on specific speaking points.
  2. Watch and Observe: Pay close attention to the speaker's body language—note their posture, gestures, and eye contact techniques.
  3. Practice with Shadow Speech: Repeat phrases aloud while mimicking the speaker's physical actions. This reinforces both verbal and non-verbal communication.
  4. Record Yourself: Use a shadowing app or your own device to capture your practice sessions. Playback will help you identify areas for improvement in both speech and body language.
  5. Refine Your Technique: Focus on modifying aspects of your body language based on your observations from the recording. Aim for slow, intentional movements.

By integrating these strategies into your English speaking practice, you'll not only improve your language skills but also enhance your ability to deliver impactful presentations.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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