Pratique du Shadowing: Examining the Case Against Aaron Swartz - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, we welcome you to news about technology.
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From VOA Learning English, we welcome you to news about technology.
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Have you ever had an RSS news feed sent to your mobile phone or computer?
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If so, you have Aaron Swartz to thank.
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He helped develop that internet publishing technology when he was 14 years old.
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He also helped develop what came to be known as the social news website Reddit.
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But sadly, the 26-year-old internet activist was found dead in his apartment in Brooklyn,
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New York, on January 11th.
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His death was called a suicide.
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Aaron Swartz believed that information is knowledge.
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He believed the Internet should be used to make that knowledge available to everyone.
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This belief is what eventually got him in trouble with the law.
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Aaron Swartz was to face a federal trial in April.
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He was accused of using computers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to download millions of academic documents from JSTOR.
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He could have faced 35 years in prison and as much as $1 million in fines.
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Some people have called the charges extreme.
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Renee Hutchins is a law professor at the University of Maryland.
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She said it is unclear if government lawyers had a solid criminal case against Aaron Swartz.
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She said he was basically accused of violating a user agreement with JSTOR,
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which charges fees to use its huge collection of research publications.
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Renee Hutchins says Aaron Swartz had legal accounts with JSTOR and with MIT through Harvard University.
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A court of appeals ruled that his actions violated user agreements and could be considered criminal.
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But a recent ruling by the Ninth Circuit Court disputed the idea that federal criminal law is meant for that purpose.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villareal.

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Context & Background

This video from VOA Learning English recounts the life and legacy of Aaron Swartz, a prominent internet activist known for his contributions to technology at a young age. By 14, he was instrumental in developing RSS news feeds and later contributed to the creation of Reddit. The tragic circumstances surrounding his death at age 26 are discussed in relation to his ongoing legal battle over the downloading of academic documents, which raises questions about intellectual property and internet freedom. The conversation emphasizes the belief Swartz held that information should be accessible to all, challenging learners to reflect on the intersection of technology, ethics, and law.

Top 5 Phrases for Daily Communication

  • "Have you ever had an RSS news feed?" - A question to engage someone about their digital habits.
  • "He believed that information is knowledge." - A phrase reflecting the value of education and information sharing.
  • "He was to face a federal trial." - Useful for discussing legal situations and upcoming events.
  • "Charges were called extreme." - A way to express opinions about severe allegations or accusations.
  • "A court of appeals ruled." - A useful term in the context of discussing legal decisions and judgments.

Step-by-step Shadowing Guide

To improve your English speaking skills through this video, follow these steps using shadowspeak techniques:

  1. Listen carefully: Play the video once without interruption. Focus on how the speakers articulate their thoughts and emphasize key words.
  2. Pause and repeat: Use a shadowing app to pause the video after each sentence. Repeat the sentence aloud, mimicking the speaker's tone and pace. This will help solidify your pronunciation and rhythm.
  3. Analyze phrases: Take note of the top phrases listed above. Practice using these phrases in your conversations to build confidence and fluency in everyday dialogue.
  4. Record yourself: After practicing, record yourself speaking along with the video. Listen to the playback and compare it with the original to identify areas for improvement.
  5. Engage in discussions: Share your thoughts on the video's content with friends or language partners. Discussing complex topics like those covered in this video can deepen your understanding and improve your English communication skills.

By regularly practicing with resources like this, you can enhance your english speaking practice and become more fluent. Whether you're utilizing a shadowing app or learning through YouTube, these techniques can significantly boost your skills to confidently articulate thoughts and ideas.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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