Pratique du Shadowing: How to fuel the future - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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Oil moves the world around and creates powerful countries.
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Oil moves the world around and creates powerful countries.
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Oil is such a vital commodity that it provoked wars throughout the 20th century.
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The few countries that produce it try to keep control of it to ensure its riches stay at home.
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Those who do not have it strive to get it.
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In the 1930s, Saudi Arabia was one of the poorest countries in the world.
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But the discovery of oil transformed it,
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and Saudi Arabia has amassed $515.6 billion in sovereign wealth funds.
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It has become the linchpin of a powerful cartel that sometimes rations oil to push up prices.
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The United States is now the biggest producer of oil and gas,
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owing to its shale revolution.
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It has tapped abundant reserves through fracking,
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a technology that uses high-pressure water and sand to fracture rock deep below the ground to extract hydrocarbons.
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This shale revolution has helped the United States become less dependent on oil imported from Saudi Arabia,
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Venezuela, Iraq and other OPEC countries.
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More oil and gas on global markets has also benefited the world's energy consumers by pushing down costs.
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still remains the primary fuel,
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supplying almost a third of the world's energy.
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But its heyday may soon be over, despite growing demand.
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By 2040, the world's global energy use is set to increase by 30%.
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That energy must be much cleaner if the world wants to prevent catastrophic global warming.
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In the past, coal and gas were less expensive than renewable technologies.
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But their costs have come down dramatically.
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There is now a race among some nations to create more efficient renewable technologies to reduce pollution and be more energy self-sufficient.
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China is the world's largest consumer of coal and the second largest of oil.
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But it also now leads the world in clean energy.
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One third of the world's new wind power
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and solar panels is installed in China and it sells more electric cars than any other country.
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The quest for energy self-sufficiency is a big motivation for many countries.
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China is moving fast.
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And America, under President Donald Trump,
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is securing its energy independence with oil and gas.
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But unlike oil and gas,
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renewables will not increase global warming.
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The long-term transition to clean energy will throw up new global challenges.
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It will create tensions in unstable parts of the Middle East as oil revenue starts to dry up.
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Another challenge is that wind and sun are intermittent.
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may require vast shared electricity grids spanning borders to make them more efficient.
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To stop global warming, the world needs a huge collaboration over our shared energy future.
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If we fail, wars over scarce resources could be even worse in the 21st century than in the 20th.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

Engaging with the video titled "How to fuel the future" is a valuable opportunity for those looking to learn English with YouTube. This video covers complex global issues surrounding energy, oil, and the transition to renewable resources, making it an excellent choice for enhancing your English speaking skills. By listening to the content, you can grasp not only the vocabulary related to energy but also various expressions used in discussions about economics and environmental studies.

Using the shadow speech technique allows you to mimic the speaker's tone, pace, and pronunciation as you practice. This method, known as the shadowing technique, enables you to internalize new vocabulary and improve fluency, which is invaluable for achieving a high score in tasks like IELTS speaking practice. Moreover, speaking about such critical topics will equip you with the language skills to discuss current events intelligently.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

In the transcript, several key structures are used effectively:

  • Conditional Statements: The phrase "if the world wants to prevent catastrophic global warming" illustrates a common conditional structure, which is pivotal for discussing hypothetical situations.
  • Passive Voice: The expression "is set to increase by 30%" demonstrates passive voice usage, enabling learners to understand how to frame actions without focusing on the actor.
  • Present Continuous for Future Predictions: The form “is moving fast” emphasizes ongoing actions and illustrates how English speakers often express future trends.
  • Comparative Structures: Phrases like “more efficient renewable technologies” help describe differences between concepts, useful for IELTS writing and speaking tasks.

Common Pronunciation Traps

When practicing pronunciation, be aware of certain tricky words that may appear in the video. Here are a few to focus on:

  • Intermittent: This word can be challenging due to the stress on the second syllable. Practice saying it slowly and then at normal speed.
  • Hydrocarbons: The 'hydro' prefix can often trip up learners. Try breaking it down into 'hy-dro' to ensure clarity.
  • Self-sufficient: Pay attention to the rapid blending of sounds; it’s important to articulate it correctly for effective communication.

Utilizing the shadowspeaks method and focusing on these pronunciation challenges will enhance both your listening and speaking skills. By regularly practicing with rich content like this, you can develop a deeper understanding of language nuances while discussing vital global issues.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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