Pratique du Shadowing: The Shrinking World of Tenure - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, welcome to Education News in Special English.
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From VOA Learning English, welcome to Education News in Special English.
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At American colleges and universities,
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the number of positions that offer the job security of tenure has been shrinking for years.
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Tenure is meant to give professors greater freedom to teach,
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write, or study subjects that might not be popular or politically correct.
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But, critics say tenure can keep schools from dismissing unproductive faculty members or problem employees.
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complaint is that it can restrict the ability to make changes in programs or make the best use of limited budgets.
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The number of tenured positions at U.S colleges and universities has been decreasing since the 1970s.
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John Curtis is the Director of Research and Public policy at the American Association of University Professors.
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He says that only about 25% of faculty members have tenure or are in a position that might lead to tenure.
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The association says that at least 85 percent of faculty members should have tenure or be able to seek it.
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He says this will protect independent thought and freedom of speech.
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But a recent survey found that many colleges and universities plan to employ fewer tenured professors.
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The study was done by the Gallup organization and the online publication Inside Higher Ed.
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The survey asked more than 1,000 college and university officials about their hiring plans.
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The results suggest that tenured positions might continue to decrease.
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More than 58 percent of chief academic officers at U.S public universities agreed that future generations of faculty should not expect tenure.
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More than 53 percent of private school officials agreed.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Laurel Bowman.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

This video titled "The Shrinking World of Tenure" presents a compelling discussion about the evolving landscape of higher education in the United States. By engaging with this content, English learners can practice english speaking practice in a meaningful context. The topic not only highlights the importance of tenure for academic freedom but also addresses complex societal issues, making it a rich source for conversation. Using this video for shadowspeak enables learners to pick up nuanced expressions and intonations that reflect real-world discussions.

Additionally, learners can benefit from understanding various viewpoints expressed in the video, which can help broaden their perspectives and improve their ability to express complex ideas in English. Furthermore, discussing topics like faculty tenure can boost confidence when speaking on academic or professional themes.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

In the transcript, several key structures and expressions provide valuable insights into English grammar and usage:

  • “The number of positions that offer…” – This construction highlights the use of *countable nouns* and demonstrates how to discuss quantities effectively.
  • “Tenure is meant to give professors…” – The phrase *is meant to* is a common way to convey purpose, which is useful for learners aiming to articulate intentions in conversations.
  • “Critics say…” – This phrase exemplifies how to introduce opposing viewpoints, which can be useful in discussions and argumentative writing.
  • “A recent survey found that…” – Using past passive structures is key in presenting findings and research, enabling learners to discuss evidence logically and effectively.

By practicing these expressions through shadowing, students can improve English pronunciation and fluency, making it easier to engage in academic discussions.

Common Pronunciation Traps

As you practice speaking along with the video, be mindful of certain pronunciation challenges:

  • “Tenure” – This word can often be mispronounced. Focus on the syllable breaks: *ten-ure*, emphasizing both parts equally.
  • “University” and “public” – These words appear frequently in academic contexts, but learners often struggle with placing the correct emphasis. Remember that *uni-VER-sity* has a stress on the second syllable.
  • “Survey” – The subtlety in its pronunciation can be tricky. Ensure you practice the soft *sur* sound at the beginning, making it sound smooth.

Using techniques from a shadowing app can help address these pronunciation traps, allowing learners to mimic native speech patterns effectively. As you shadowspeak along with the video, your ability to produce these sounds accurately will greatly improve, enhancing your overall communication skills.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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