Pratique du Shadowing: What Is the Relationship Between Age and Happiness? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
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This is the VOA Special English Health Report.
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Are people less happy or more happy the older they get?
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If you answered more happy,
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then you were right based on a study published two years ago.
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It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50.
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In fact, it found that by the age of 85,
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people are happier with their life than they were at 18.
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The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States in 2008.
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At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.
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Arthur Stone, in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York,
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led the study.
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His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.
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Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50s.
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This was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early 70s.
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But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70s and 80s.
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The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.
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However, women at all ages reported more sadness,
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stress, and worry than men did.
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The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children,
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being unemployed, or being single.
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But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
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So why would happiness increase with age?
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One theory is that as people get older,
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they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions.
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They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
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The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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This is not the only thing that apparently improves with age.
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In a study published this year,
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people in their 80s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep.
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Researchers surveyed more than 150,000 American adults.
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The study, led by Michael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania,
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appeared in the journal Sleep.
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The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.
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The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women.
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But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Alex Villarreal.

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About This Lesson

In this lesson, you will explore the fascinating relationship between age and happiness, as discussed in a recent study. You will practice your English speaking skills by focusing on key phrases and vocabulary related to the topic. By shadowing the transcript, you will enhance your ability to articulate thoughts clearly and naturally. This practice will not only boost your overall English proficiency but also prepare you for IELTS speaking practice by improving your pronunciation through shadow speech techniques.

Key Vocabulary & Phrases

  • Happiness: A state of well-being and contentment.
  • Stress levels: Measures of the emotional strain or pressure on an individual.
  • Emotional patterns: The recurring ways in which people experience and express their emotions.
  • Well-being: A state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
  • Sleep quality: The subjective assessment of how well one sleeps.
  • Control of emotions: The ability to manage one's emotional responses effectively.
  • Negative emotions: Feelings such as sadness, stress, and worry.
  • Gratitude: The quality of being thankful and appreciating what one has.

Practice Tips

To maximize your learning experience, try shadowing the video at a controlled pace. Since the content is engaging and informative, focus on mimicking the speaker's intonation and rhythm. Here are some tips for shadowing:

  • Listen Carefully: Pay close attention to the speaker's pronunciation and stress. This will help you improve your English pronunciation significantly.
  • Focus on Clarity: When you shadow speak, prioritize clarity over speed. This will help you articulate words correctly, especially during IELTS speaking practice.
  • Repeat Multiple Times: Don’t hesitate to go over the same segment several times. Repetition is key in mastering new vocabulary and emotional patterns in speech.
  • Record Yourself: Use a recording device to capture your shadowing sessions. Listening back will allow you to identify areas for improvement in your diction and emotional expression.
  • Use Pause Function: If the video is too fast, use the pause function to practice a phrase before moving on. Gradually increase the pace as you gain confidence.

By incorporating these practices into your learning sessions, you will not only improve your English skills but also develop a deeper understanding of the nuances of language as it relates to emotions, such as happiness throughout different life stages.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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