Pratique du Shadowing: Why kids need to take more risks - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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The End In the 1930s,
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The End In the 1930s,
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Danish landscape architect Karl Theodore Sorensen noticed that his neighborhood's children loved playing in old building sites.
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Watching kids swing from exposed beams,
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scavenge for scrap materials and hammer together bridges,
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inspired him to transform an abandoned housing estate into a dedicated junk playground.
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Sorensen's site became a huge success,
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and soon countries throughout Europe were making playgrounds out of derelict building yards and even former World War I bomb sites.
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These environments might look dangerous,
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especially to 21st century parents who tend to be far more anxious about their children's safety than previous generations.
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But research has found these seemingly scary setups teach kids important lessons that standard playgrounds don't.
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Play is profoundly important for childhood development.
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Creating games and following rules helps teach problem solving.
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Moving our bodies through varied terrain helps hone our motor control.
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And playing with others lets us practice language and refine our social skills.
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Since play comes naturally to all of us,
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children are likely to develop these skills in most environments.
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But researchers have identified a few factors that can maximize these benefits.
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Chief among them is freedom.
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Play is all about experimentation,
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and kids need the agency to explore and shape their surroundings without adults getting in the The next factor is novelty.
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Kids are always hungry for new and unpredictable play elements.
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Finally, they need time to see their plans through.
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While we could all use more time to play,
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the best play environments offer freedom and novelty that kids can explore as much or as little as they like.
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But traditional playgrounds don't offer much flexibility here here.
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Swings, slides, and climbing frames are hardly novel structures.
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They also have relatively low affordance,
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a term used by play researchers to indicate how open-ended an object's design is.
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Items with high affordance, like a sandbox,
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can be interacted with in many ways.
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Meanwhile, objects with low affordance,
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like a slide, were designed with a single use in mind.
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Even when kids are creative enough to find new uses for low affordance objects,
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they're still more limited playthings.
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To address these problems,
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some designers are looking back at Europe's junk playgrounds to create
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modern adventure playgrounds — big open spaces full of high affordance structures and free play possibilities.
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Berlin's Koller 37 features scrap and building tools for kids to manipulate.
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In Tokyo's muddy Harappa Park,
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children shape waterslides, sinkholes and splash pools out of the natural landscape.
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And in London's Glam's Adventurer Playground,
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kids burn things in fire pits with the help of playworker employees.
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While some parents worry these unpredictable spaces are too dangerous,
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play researchers like Ellen Sanseter would say this so-called risky play is essential.
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Giving kids the space to experiment with fast speeds,
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high heights, and getting lost helps them develop better judgment and confidence.
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In fact, risky play is how kids learn to manage risk and keep themselves safe.
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One study even found that kids were more likely to get seriously injured in traditional playgrounds,
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perhaps because adventure playgrounds encourage them to be more aware of their surroundings.
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Risky play also helps develop skills for managing mental health.
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Experimenting with small doses of uncertainty gets kids used to life being unpredictable,
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helping them better manage anxiety for years to come.
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Adventure playgrounds aren't the only places for risky play.
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Nature playgrounds encouraging kids to explore creeks,
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caves, and tree climbing combine the perks of risk-taking with the health benefits of connecting with nature.
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Meanwhile, other designers are working to bring more freedom and novelty to traditional designs.
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This Philadelphia park features a 30-person mega swing.
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And Nebraska's Omaha Riverfront Playground uses a ribbon of multi-layered decking as a play spine,
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warping up and down to reveal secret tunnels and rope forests.
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So the real key is to design a variety of playgrounds,
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supporting a wide range of activities that promote fun,
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agency, and a dash of uncertainty.
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Inviting kids to fill in the possibilities.
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And for many children, building the best play environment starts in infancy with Peekaboo.
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Explore the incredible cognitive benefits of this simple game with this video.
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Or visit ted.com forward slash play to learn how play can lead to brighter minds,
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braver ideas, and a more imaginative future.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

Engaging with this video, titled "Why kids need to take more risks," offers a rich context for English learners to practice their speaking skills. The subject matter revolves around childhood play and its critical role in development, providing an excellent foundation for discussions that require expressive language and critical thinking. By using shadow speech techniques, learners can emulate the speaker's tone and pace, enhancing their fluency and confidence. These methods not only reinforce vocabulary related to childhood and play but also challenge learners to articulate their thoughts and opinions on risk-taking in a structured manner.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

This video presents several key grammatical structures and expressions that are particularly useful for learners:

  • Passive Voice: Phrases like “were designed with” illustrate how passive constructions can shift focus from the subject to the action. Practicing passive voice helps learners vary their sentence structures.
  • Conditional Statements: The speaker uses conditionals to discuss potential outcomes, such as “if kids have freedom, they will explore.” Engaging with these structures allows learners to express hypothetical situations.
  • Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: Expressions like “more anxious” and “best play environments” help learners understand and use comparative language effectively, which is essential for making comparisons.
  • Present Continuous Tense: Verbs such as “are,” “playing,” and “exploring” convey ongoing actions. Practicing this tense through shadowing can enhance learners’ ability to describe current activities dynamically.

Common Pronunciation Traps

When watching the video, learners might encounter specific pronunciation challenges. Here are some words and phrases to focus on:

  • “Affordance”: A technical term that might be pronounced differently based on regional accents. Paying attention to the speaker’s enunciation can help.
  • “Experimentation”: This multisyllabic word can pose a challenge; consider breaking it down into syllables while practicing.
  • “Unpredictable”: The rhythm and stress pattern of this word can vary; practice by listening to the emphasis placed by the speaker in the video.

Utilizing a shadowing app allows learners to practice these tricky words by mimicking the speaker directly, reinforcing correct pronunciation while deepening understanding of context. As you learn English with YouTube, try incorporating the techniques discussed here to enhance your speaking skills while exploring fascinating topics.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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