शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Inside the 'kill-zone' on Ukraine's front line | BBC News - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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Hello, I'm Lucy Hockings.
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Hello, I'm Lucy Hockings.
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Welcome to BBC News Now.
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We start this hour with the latest developments in the war in Ukraine.
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As Kiev says, Russian forces are preparing for a major summer offensive.
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It has been a brutal couple of weeks in Ukraine,
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with hundreds of missile and drone strikes across the country.
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Just to give you an idea,
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overnight Russia attacked eight regions.
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President Zelensky saying Russia used 524 attack drones and 22 missiles,
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both ballistic and cruise missiles in Dnepro alone.
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26 people were injured in the region,
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with Russian strikes hitting residential and public buildings, cars and business.
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Meanwhile, President Zelensky has also been defending a massive drone attack on Russia,
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saying it was entirely justified.
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At least four people were killed and Moscow's main oil refinery was hit.
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Russia says it intercepted nearly 600 drones.
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Our defence correspondent Jonathan Beale is in Kyiv at the moment,
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and he updated us on the current status of the conflict.
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It's been a brutal winter for Ukraine,
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but I think there is some sense of at least optimism here in Kiev amongst certainly diplomats,
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but also the military who I've spoken to,
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who see some signs to be positive,
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such as, for example, if you look at how much territory Russia took last year,
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advancing about nine kilometres a day,
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Now it's advancing just over two kilometers a day.
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Last month, Ukraine took back more territory than it lost to Russia,
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about 100 square kilometers, mostly in the Zaporizhia region.
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And also, if you look at the casualty figures,
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so this has been happening over a period of months,
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but Ukraine is inflicting heavy casualties for those advances on Russia,
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about 35,000 Russian casualties.
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That's killed and wounded a month.
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And that is close to the figure that Russia is recruiting to replace those soldiers every month.
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So Ukraine's goal is to increase that figure to 50,000.
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So there are some positive signs on the battlefield,
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but no doubt about it,
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Russia is still committed to this war.
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President Putin clearly still wants the entire east of the country,
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which has long been his goal
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and it's too early to say whether this is just the change in fortune
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that will last or whether once again russia will invest more heavily over the summer months
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and make it cost a lot more for ukraine too well
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moscow's troops are already approaching the outskirts of another strategically important
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city in the east of ukraine kostan chumnyovka defending this area
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is becoming even more challenging as drones are transforming how the war is fought.
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It is forcing soldiers to stay in position, sometimes for months.
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Abdul-Jalil Abdul-Rasalov spoke to Ukrainian infantrymen living inside what they call the kill zone.
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This is one of the most dangerous places in eastern Ukraine now.
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The city of Kamikaze drones hunt down anything that moves here.
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The area within the range of these flying machines is called the kill zone.
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Kenya, an infantryman from the 93rd Brigade,
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has just come out from the front line.
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He and his teammates spent 225 days inside the kill zone.
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tried to change us several times,
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but each time our replacement failed to reach us because of drones.
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In the end Fogg helped the incoming team and we were swapped.
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Gone are the battles where columns of tanks charge enemy positions.
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In the edge of drones speed is more important than armor.
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Eat, sleep and fight in tiny trenches like this.
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They call it a foxhole and rarely leave it.
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They even use a plastic bottle to urinate since it's too dangerous to go outside.
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Hani spent 122 days at the front line.
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He barely survived when Russian forces discovered his position.
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First, they dropped explosives and sent kamikaze drones.
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Then two assault troopers tried to go into the basement where we stayed.
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They threw grenades and blew up an anti-tank mine that destroyed the entrance.
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This is how Honey's team received supplies.
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There was constantly a shortage of water and food.
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Drones that delivered supplies would often get destroyed before they could reach us.
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In winter it was extremely cold.
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This was one of the harshest winters in Ukraine for many years.
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How did you survive it?
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Some of us survived, some didn't.
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My comrade got very ill,
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and one day he didn't wake up.
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He died from hypothermia.
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These Ukrainian infantrymen remain at their positions despite all odds.
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And while most fighting is done by drones today,
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it is the foot soldiers who hold territory.
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Abdujelil Abdurasolov, BBC News, Eastern Ukraine.
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Very vivid account there of what it's like for those soldiers on the front line.
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But what's happening with diplomacy in terms of any moves to try and bring an end to the conflict?
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I asked that question to Jonathan Beale.
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The America tried to essentially force Ukraine to sign some kind of peace agreement and they're still looking for reassurances.
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So we did see a Ukrainian senior official,
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former Defense Minister Umarov, going to Miami to meet with Steve Wyckoff.
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That was just before Ukraine and Russia agreed an American-brokered ceasefire,
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which was time to coincide.
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So Moscow said President Putin could hold his Victory Day,
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May Day parade in Red Square.
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And then President Zelensky said he would allow President Putin to have that parade.
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So there is clearly still U.S engagement.
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But I was talking to,
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you know, a number of Western diplomats here who have said
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that the faith in the Americans has clearly been dented because of their failures,
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their efforts at the moment to try to achieve a peace in the Middle East have not worked so far.
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So I think it's true to say that Ukraine is looking more to Europe,
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but it still needs America.
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And certainly you do not hear any language from President Zelensky,
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which is designed to cause offense in Washington.
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They know President Trump is very important in terms of providing security guarantees if there is going to be a long-term peace.
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But I think their confidence in whether certainly Steve Wyckoff
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and Jared Kushner can broker a peace deal and one that is fair,
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one that Ukraine would find acceptable.
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I think that confidence has been dented because of what they've seen in the Middle East.
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लोकप्रिय
इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने की प्रैक्टिस क्यों करें?
यदि आप अंग्रेजी बोलने में सुधार करना चाहते हैं, तो इस वीडियो को देखकर अभ्यास करना एक उत्कृष्ट तरीका है। इसमें यूक्रेन के युद्ध की ताजा घटनाओं का एक समाचार प्रसारण है, जो आपको विश्व समाचारों के संदर्भ में बोलने की प्रैक्टिस करने का अवसर प्रदान करता है। इस वीडियो के माध्यम से, आप न केवल अंग्रेजी के शब्दावली में वृद्धि करेंगे, बल्कि जारी वार्तालाप शैली और भावनात्मक अभिव्यक्ति को भी समझेंगे।
अभ्यास करने के कुछ लाभ:
- युद्ध के वास्तविक परिप्रेक्ष्य में बोलने की प्रैक्टिस करना।
- समाचार प्रस्तुतियों के दौरान विभिन्न उच्चारणों और बोलने की गति का अनुगमन करना।
- विभिन्न विषयों पर चर्चा करना, जो आपको सर्वांगीण ज्ञान और समझ देता है।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
वीडियो में बोली गई कुछ महत्वपूर्णStructures और अभिव्यक्तियों का विश्लेषण करते हैं:
- “As Kiev says”: यह अभिव्यक्ति बताती है कि किसी विशेष स्रोत का तर्क या जानकारी कैसे प्रस्तुत की जा रही है, जो संवाद में विश्वसनीयता जोड़ता है।
- “It has been a brutal couple of weeks”: यहाँ "has been" का उपयोग वर्तमान समय की स्थिति को दर्शाने के लिए किया जा रहा है, जिससे आपसी समझ को बढ़ावा मिलता है।
- “Russia says it intercepted nearly 600 drones”: इस किस्म की संरचना में "says" क्रिया को प्रयोग करके जानकारी को सरलता से प्रस्तुत किया गया है।
इन अभिव्यक्तियों का अभ्यास करके, आप और अधिक प्रभावी ढंग से संवाद स्थापित कर सकते हैं।
सामान्य उच्चारण जाल
वीडियो में कुछ ऐसे शब्द और उच्चारण हैं, जिन पर ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है:
- “missile”: इसे अक्सर गलत उच्चारित किया जाता है; ध्यान दें कि "मिसाइल" सही उच्चारण है।
- “drone”: इसे 'ड्रॉन्' के रूप में उच्चारित किया जाता है, न कि 'ड्रोन'।
- “Zelensky”: यूक्रेनी राष्ट्र के राष्ट्रपति का नाम सही ढंग से ‘ज़ेलेंस्की’ के रूप में बोलना महत्वपूर्ण है।
इन शब्दों का सही उच्चारण न केवल आपकी संवाद दक्षता को बढ़ाएगा, बल्कि आपकी आत्म-विश्वास में भी इजाफा करेगा। वीडियो को बार-बार सुनें और यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें, जो आपको shadowspeaks और shadowspeak जैसे अभ्यासों के साथ संवाद को बेहतर बनाने का अवसर देता है।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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