शैडोइंग अभ्यास: The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Reviewer Gopal Six months ago,
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129 वाक्य
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Reviewer Gopal Six months ago,
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I got an email from a man in Israel who had read one of my books.
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And the email said, you don't know me, but I'm your 12th cousin.
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And it said, I have a family tree with 80,000 people on it, including you, Karl Marx, and several European aristocrats.
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Now, I did not know what to make of this.
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Part of me was like, okay, when's he going to ask me to wire $10,000 to his Nigerian bank, right?
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I also thought, 80,000 relatives, you know, do I want that?
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I have enough trouble with some of the ones I have already.
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And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world.
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And that's four Madison Square Gardens full of cousins.
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And some of them are going to be great, and some of them are going to be irritating, but they're all related to me.
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So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy, which I always thought was a very staid and proper field.
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But it turns out it's going through a fascinating revolution, and a controversial one.
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Partly this is because of DNA and genetic testing, but partly it's because of the internet.
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There are sites that now take the Wikipedia approach to family trees, collaboration and crowdsourcing.
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And what you do is you load your family tree on, and then these sites search to see
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if the AJ Jacobson your tree is the same as the AJ Jacobs in another tree.
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And if it is, then you can combine.
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And then you combine and combine and combine until you get these massive mega family trees with thousands of people on them, or even millions.
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I'm on something on Genie called the World Family Tree,
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which has no less than, jaw-dropping, 75 million people.
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So that's 75 million people connected by blood or marriage, sometimes both.
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It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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I'm on it.
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Many of you are on it, whether you know it or not.
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And you can see the links.
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Here's my cousin, Gwyneth Paltrow.
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She has no idea I exist, but we are officially cousins.
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We have just 17 links between us.
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And there's my cousin, Barack Obama.
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And he is my aunt's fifth-grade, aunt's husband's father's wife's seventh-grade nephew.
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So practically my older brother.
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And my cousin, of course, the actor, Kevin Bacon, who is my first cousin,
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twice removed, nieces, husbands, first cousin, once removed nieces, husband.
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So six degrees of Kevin Bacon, plus or minus several degrees.
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Now I'm not boasting because all of you have famous people and historical figures in your tree, because we are all connected.
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And 75 million may seem like a lot,
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but in a few years it's quite likely we will have a family tree with almost all 7 billion people on Earth.
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But does it really matter?
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You know, what's the importance?
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And I do think it is important, and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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First, it's got scientific value.
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This is an unprecedented history of the human race.
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And it's giving us valuable data about how diseases are inherited,
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how people migrate, and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now studying the world family tree.
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Number two, it brings history alive.
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I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein.
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So I told my seven-year-old son that, and he was totally engaged.
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Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy with weird hair.
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He's Uncle Albert.
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And my son wanted to know, you know, what did he say?
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What is E equals MC squared?
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I also, it's not all good news.
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I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer.
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But I will say that's on my wife's side.
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So I want to make that clear.
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Sorry, honey.
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Number three, interconnectedness.
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We all come from the same ancestor.
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And you don't have to believe the literal Bible version.
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But scientists talk about Y-chromosomal Adam and mitochondrial Eve.
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And these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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They are our great, great, great, great, great, great, great.
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that for about 7,000 times, grandparents.
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And so that means we literally all are biological cousins as well.
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And estimates vary, but probably the farthest cousin you have on Earth is about a 50th cousin.
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Now it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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If you have kids, look, and they have kids, look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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So in 10, 12 generations, you're going to have thousands of offspring and millions of offspring.
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Number four, a kinder world.
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Now I know that there are family feuds.
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I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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But I think that there's also a human bias to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots
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because they're going to have to realize that they are cousins with thousands of people who,
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in whatever ethnic group they happen to have issues with.
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And I think you look back at history
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and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other is because one group thinks another group is subhuman.
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And you can't do that anymore.
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We're not just part of the same species, we're part of the same family.
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We share 99.9% of our DNA.
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Now the final one is number five, a democratizing effect.
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Some genealogy has an elitist strain, you know people say, oh, I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots, and you're not, so you cannot join my country club.
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But that's really going to be hard to do now, because everyone is related.
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I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots, you know, by marriage, but still.
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So it's really a fascinating time in the history of family, because it's changing so fast.
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There's gay marriage and sperm donors, and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale.
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And this makes some of my more conservative cousins a little nervous.
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But I actually think it's a good thing.
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I think the more inclusive the idea of family is, the better.
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Because then you have more potential caretakers.
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And as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed, Hillary Clinton says, it takes a village.
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So I have all these hundreds and thousands, millions of new cousins.
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I thought, what can I do with this information?
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And that's when I decided, why not throw a party?
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So that's what I'm doing.
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And you're all invited.
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Next year, next summer, I will be hosting what I hope is the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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Thank you.
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I want you there.
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I want you there.
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It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science, which is a great venue, but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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which is, I think, very appropriate because I see this as a family reunion meets a World's Fair.
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There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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Paul McCartney is 11 steps away, so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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There was going to be a day of speakers, of fascinating cousins.
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Now it's early, but I've already got some lined up.
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Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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And on the other side of the political spectrum, George H.W.
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Bush, the number 41, the father.
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He has agreed to participate.
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And Nick Kroll, the comedian, and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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And of course, the most important is that you.
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I want you guys there.
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And I invite you to go to globalfamilyreunion.org and figure out how you're on the family tree.
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Because these are big issues, family and tribe.
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And I don't know all the answers.
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But I have a lot of smart relatives, including you guys.
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So together, I think we can figure it out.
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Only together can we solve these big problems.
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So cousin to cousin, I thank you.
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I can't wait to see you.
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Goodbye.

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ए.जे. जैकब्स के इस विचारोत्तेजक टॉक में, उन्होंने परिवार और रिश्तों के माध्यम से मानवता के आपसी संबंधों की अनोखी दुनिया का अनावरण किया है। यह संदेश न केवल व्यक्तिगत पहचान के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, बल्कि यह हमें यह भी बताता है कि हम सभी एक विस्तृत परिवार का हिस्सा हैं। जैकब्स ने अपने अनुभव को साझा करते हुए बताया कि कैसे उन्होंने एक ईमेल से यह जानने का प्रयास किया कि वे किस प्रकार अपने अतीत से जुड़े हुए हैं, जिसके माध्यम से उन्हें 80,000 रिश्तेदारों का ज्ञान हुआ। इस वार्ता से हमें यह समझ में आता है कि हम सभी एक दूसरे से कैसे जुड़े हुए हैं, और यह संदेश हमारी बातचीत के तरीकों में भी महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रखता है।

दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्य

  • “मैं आपसे जुड़ता हूँ।” - यह वाक्य रिश्तों की महत्वपूर्णता को दर्शाता है।
  • “हमारे पास एक अद्भुत परिवार है।” - यह आपके परिवार को साझा करने का एक अच्छा तरीका है।
  • “ये सभी लोग मेरे रिश्तेदार हैं।” - अगर आप अपने संबंधों की चर्चा कर रहे हैं, तो इस वाक्य का उपयोग करें।
  • “तथ्यात्मक अध्ययन की सामर्थ्य है।” - अपने विचारों को समर्थन देने के लिए उपयोगी वाक्य।
  • “हम सब एक ही ख़ून से जुड़े हैं।” - यह वाक्य आपसी संबंधों को उजागर करता है।

चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड

इस वीडियो में प्रस्तुत संवाद की कठिनाई को समझने और सुधारने के लिए यहां एक चरण-दर-चरण प्रक्रिया है:

  1. सुनें और समझें: पहले वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें। अपने नोट्स में महत्वपूर्ण वाक्य और शब्द उठाएं।
  2. शैडो स्पीच करें: वीडियो के साथ चलें और बोलने का प्रयास करें। यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें, लेकिन इसे शैडो स्पीक के जरिए और प्रभावी बनाएं।
  3. बार-बार अभ्यास करें: रोज़ाना कुछ समय शैडो स्पीच का अभ्यास करें। इससे आपका उच्चारण और प्रवाह बेहतर होगा।
  4. केस स्टडीज का उपयोग करें: वीडियो में दिए गए उदाहरणों को अपने संवाद में शामिल करें ताकि आप और अधिक व्यक्तिगत स्पर्श जोड़ सकें।
  5. प्रतिबिंबित करें: समाप्ति पर, अपने प्रदर्शन का मूल्यांकन करें और सुधार के लिए आवश्यक अंशों पर ध्यान दें।

यह प्रक्रिया आपको न केवल संवाद कौशल में सुधार लाने में मदद करेगी, बल्कि यह शैडो स्पीच तकनीक को अपनाने में भी सहायक सिद्ध होगी। अपने सीखने की यात्रा को और भी संवादात्मक और मजेदार बनाने के लिए shadowspeak का उपयोग करें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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