शैडोइंग अभ्यास: VOA Learning English Technology Report #1 - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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This is the VOA Special English Technology Report.
164 वाक्य
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This is the VOA Special English Technology Report.
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Smartphones, tablet computers, and e-readers have become a part of everyday life for many people.
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They have also led to an explosion in the number of mobile applications.
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There is an app for just about anything you can think of of,
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and more and more apps are being created every day.
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Robert DeNazi is a Hollywood movie producer.
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He is perhaps best well known as the executive producer of Flight Plan,
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the 2005 movie starring actress Jodie Foster.
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His most recent claim to fame is as co-developer of a new app called VoiceCal.
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It is a mobile calendar app that uses voice recognition software.
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Users are able to enter appointments into their iPhone calendar without having to type in the information.
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He said although he has a mobile phone,
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he had to stop what he was doing to put things in his calendar.
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In his words, it got to the point where I just wasn't using the calendar on my iPhone,
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and neither was anybody else that I knew.
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Robert DeNazi decided there had to be a better way.
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So he teamed up with a friend who is a developer.
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The two used voice recognition software from a company called Nuance to build VoiceCal.
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He says when you use VoiceCal,
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you can say any event you want to put into your calendar and it will appear there.
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If you have two or more events to add to the calendar,
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you separate them by using the word also.
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Mr. DeNazi says all of this can be done hands-free.
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In settings, you can make it fully automatic,
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so I don't have to touch anything, he says.
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Robert DeNazi says there is a great need for an app like VoiceCal among busy businessmen like himself.
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He hopes the app will be successful over the long term.
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He says, in the movie business,
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you can do all the advertising in the world,
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and that can get you a great opening weekend.
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But if the movie's not good, it will die off.
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So really, what supports a film,
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just like what supports an app, is word of mouth.
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Matt Kozlov is the head of a startup technology company called Moonshark in Los Angeles, California.
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The company makes game apps for mobile devices.
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It's an exploding marketplace right now, he says.
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There are hundreds of millions of devices out there right now that we can reach.
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Jennifer Lopez is helping Moonshark with a finger breakdancing game called DancePad.
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The company is also working with film director John Woo on
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an action game expected to be released at the end of this year.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
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Member countries of the International Criminal Court met in June in Kampala, Uganda.
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They were there to examine the court's progress for the first time.
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Observers, human rights activists, and civil society groups also attended the two-week review conference.
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A treaty called the Rome Statute established the court in The Hague in the Netherlands in 2002.
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The court can try people for genocide,
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war crimes, and crimes against humanity when their own countries are unwilling or unable to.
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The court was also given the right to try crimes of aggression,
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although it never has.
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This is partly because ICC members could not agree on how to define aggression.
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In Kampala, they agreed on a compromise resolution.
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It defines the crime in terms of acts by a political
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or military leader against another state in violation of the United Nations Charter.
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Invasions, attacks, and blockades could all be tried as acts of aggression.
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So could letting another country use a state's territory for aggressive acts against a third state state.
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The United Nations Security Council has the lead responsibility for deciding that an act of aggression has taken place.
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But if the Council takes no action within six months,
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the court might still be able to carry out an investigation.
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pointed out that the agreement does not permit the court to punish aggression by non-member countries or their nationals.
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Also, members could refuse to accept the court's right to try crimes of aggression.
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ICC countries also agree to delay any action by the court on aggression until they re-examine the issue in seven years.
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The International Criminal Court has yet to complete its first case involving any crime.
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Eleven cases are currently before the court.
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They include the case against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir.
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He is the first head of state to be charged by the ICC while in office.
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Two years ago, the court found him guilty of war crimes in Darfur.
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Last year, it ordered his arrest.
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But Sudan rejects the ruling.
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The ICC Review Conference took place even as the president was just sworn in for a new term.
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111 countries are parties to the Rome Statute.
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The United States is not among them,
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but took part in Kampala as an observer.
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Other countries that have not joined the court include China and Russia.
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And that's the VOA Special English Development Group.
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This is the VOA Special English Technology Report.
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A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage.
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Foods can go bad if they get too warm.
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But for many of the world's poor,
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finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult.
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Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity.
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spoiled food not only creates health risks but also economic losses.
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Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly.
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But in 1995, a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohamed Baaba found a solution.
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He developed the Pot in Pot Conservation Cooling System.
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It uses two round containers made of clay.
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A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one.
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The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand.
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The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables, or drinks.
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A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.
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Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation process.
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Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot where drier outside air is moving.
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The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees.
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This cools the inner pot and and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria.
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Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks.
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People throughout Nigeria began using the invention,
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and it became popular with farmers in other African countries.
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Mohamed Baaba personally financed the first 5,000 pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby.
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In 2000, the Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise.
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This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being.
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A committee considers projects in science and medicine
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technology exploration and discovery the environment
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and cultural history winners receive financial assistance to help developed
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and extend their projects the awards are given every two years the next awards will be presented in late
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2012. Last year, Rolex launched the Young Laureates program for the younger generation.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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We have more programs at voaspecialenglish.com where people can read,
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listen, and learn English with texts, MP3s, and activities.
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We also offer English lessons at the VOA Learning English page on Facebook.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Technology Report.
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High-tech companies are developing the next generation of products that will help us drive cars,
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do our shopping, and even care for our children.
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The technology company Intel recently held a demonstration of some of its new devices in San Francisco.
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One device measured how alert a driver was.
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Sensors connected to the driver's head measured brain activity.
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Cameras placed on the car's dashboard measured eye movement.
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Justin Ratner works at Intel Labs.
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He says the devices measure how much of the brain is occupied while the person is driving.
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Devices like these, he says, will make driving safer.
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Another experimental intel technology links cars electronically to help prevent crashes.
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When the driver of the car in front signals a turn or slows down,
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an alert message is sent to the car in back.
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There was also a demonstration of a virtual computer.
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The computer was projected onto the table from a controller hidden in a flower pot.
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Sensors read the movements of the user's hands,
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so there was no need for a mouse or other handheld device.
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This technology could be used in everyday situations.
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At a market, sensors and computer chips placed in products could help shoppers find the items they want to buy.
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For example, the technology could help them avoid foods that could cause an allergic reaction.
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Cameras and sensors are already available to help parents watch their children.
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In the future, other equipment will monitor a baby's health and mood.
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And security systems are being improved and simplified with face recognition software instead of complicated passwords.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villarreal.
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This is the VOA Special English Technology Report.
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Sony officials held a news conference in early May in Tokyo.
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They apologized for the theft of personal information from millions of users of the company's online services.
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targeted Sony's PlayStation Network, Sony Online Entertainment, and Curiosity Music Systems.
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In all, Sony says information may have been stolen from more than 100 million accounts.
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The data includes information like names,
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addresses, phone numbers, and birthdates.
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In some cases, even credit and debit card numbers may have been stolen.
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The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation is looking into the cyber attacks.
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Sony shut down its PlayStation network on April 20th.
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The company is being criticized for not telling its users about the stolen information until a week later.
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Sony has also been criticized for not making its accounts more secure by encrypting the data.
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Sony officials say they have now taken steps to improve security.
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Peter Warren is chairman of the Cybersecurity Research Institute in London.
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His group studies technology crimes and their effects on our computer-dependent world.
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Mr. Warren points out that what happened at Sony is not rare.
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We've seen a number of very large companies that have suffered some tremendously embarrassing losses of data.
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The problem, he says, is that there is far more interest in developing technology than in keeping it safe.
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As he puts it, lots
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and lots of people are being allowed to connect a lot of technology up before it's really been particularly well tested.
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Peter Warren also points out that many people have a false sense of security online.
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On the Internet, he says,
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they seem to be so blindly trusting of anybody and of any website,
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no matter how suspicious it may look.
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His message to users is simple.
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Try to be more careful on websites.
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He says, the internet is just like any other street,
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and there are some twists and turns that can take you into some very, very unsavory places.
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For VOA Special English, I'm Alex Villarreal.
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To read and listen to more technology news and for English teaching activities, go to voaspecialenglish.com.
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You can also follow us on Twitter and like us on Facebook at VOA Learning English.
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इस पाठ में, आप तकनीकी शब्दावली और अंग्रेजी बोलने के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे। इस वीडियो में स्मार्टफोन, मोबाइल ऐप्स और उनकी उपयोगिता के बारे में जानकारी दी गई है, जो आपको अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार और अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने में मदद करेगा। आप तकनीकी विषय पर बोलने का अभ्यास करने और अपनी अपनी स्पीच को परिष्कृत करने के लिए तैयार होंगे।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- स्मार्टफोन - स्मार्टफोन दैनिक जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा बन गए हैं।
- मोबाइल ऐप्स - मोबाइल ऐप्स की संख्या लगातार बढ़ रही है।
- स्वर मान्यता सॉफ्टवेयर - यह तकनीक उपयोगकर्ताओं को बिना टाइप किए जानकारी दर्ज करने की अनुमति देती है।
- हाथों-फ्री - आप बिना किसी चेष्टा के कार्य कर सकते हैं।
- कार्यक्रम - आप अपने कैलेंडर में कार्यक्रम जोड़ सकते हैं।
- शब्द से शब्द - जैसे 'also' का उपयोग करते हुए कार्यक्रम को अलग करना।
अभ्यास टिप्स
वीडियो की गति और टोन को समायोजित करने के लिए, आप shadowspeaks तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और फिर धीरे-धीरे उसके बाद बात करने की कोशिश करें। यह शैडो स्पीच अभ्यास की एक उत्कृष्ट विधि है, जो आपको सही उच्चारण और स्वतंत्र बोलने की आदत डालने में मदद करेगी।
सुनते समय, किसी भी तकनीकी शब्दावली को नोट करें और उन पर विशेष ध्यान दें। अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने के लिए, आप वीडियो की थोड़ी धीमी करने पर विचार कर सकते हैं ताकि आप सही उच्चारण का पालन कर सकें। अगर आप किसी विशेष वाक्य या शब्द को सही नहीं कर पा रहे हैं, तो उसे दोबारा सुनें और फिर से बोलने की कोशिश करें।
अंत में, आप अपने अभ्यास के लिए shadowing site का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जहाँ आपको विविध विषयों पर शैडो स्पीच के लिए वीडियो और सामग्री मिलेंगी। नियमित रूप से इस तकनीक का उपयोग करने से, आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा और आप अधिक आत्मसंतुष्ट बनेंगे।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।
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