शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Why do we love? A philosophical inquiry - Skye C. Cleary - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Ah, romantic love - beautiful and intoxicating, heartbreaking and soul-crushing, often all at the same time.
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Ah, romantic love - beautiful and intoxicating, heartbreaking and soul-crushing, often all at the same time.
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Why do we choose to put ourselves through its emotional wringer?
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Does love make our lives meaningful, or is it an escape from our loneliness and suffering?
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Is love a disguise for our sexual desire, or a trick of biology to make us procreate?
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Is it all we need?
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Do we need it at all?
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If romantic love has a purpose, neither science nor psychology has discovered it yet.
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But over the course of history, some of our most respected philosophers have put forward some intriguing theories.
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Love makes us whole, again.
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The ancient Greek philosopher Plato explored the idea that we love in order to become complete.
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In his "Symposium", he wrote about a dinner party, at which Aristophanes, a comic playwright, regales the guests with the following story: humans were once creatures with four arms, four legs, and two faces.
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One day, they angered the gods, and Zeus sliced them all in two.
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Since then, every person has been missing half of him or herself.
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Love is the longing to find a soulmate who'll make us feel whole again, or, at least, that's what Plato believed a drunken comedian would say at a party.
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Love tricks us into having babies.
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Much, much later, German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer maintained that love based in sexual desire was a voluptuous illusion.
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He suggested that we love because our desires lead us to believe that another person will make us happy, but we are sorely mistaken.
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Nature is tricking us into procreating, and the loving fusion we seek is consummated in our children.
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When our sexual desires are satisfied, we are thrown back into our tormented existences, and we succeed only in maintaining the species and perpetuating the cycle of human drudgery.
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Sounds like somebody needs a hug.
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Love is escape from our loneliness.
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According to the Nobel Prize-winning British philosopher Bertrand Russell, we love in order to quench our physical and psychological desires.
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Humans are designed to procreate, but without the ecstasy of passionate love, sex is unsatisfying.
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Our fear of the cold, cruel world tempts us to build hard shells to protect and isolate ourselves.
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Love's delight, intimacy, and warmth helps us overcome our fear of the world, escape our lonely shells, and engage more abundantly in life.
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Love enriches our whole being, making it the best thing in life.
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Love is a misleading affliction.
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Siddhārtha Gautama, who became known as the Buddha, or the Enlightened One, probably would have had some interesting arguments with Russell.
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Buddha proposed that we love because we are trying to satisfy our base desires.
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Yet, our passionate cravings are defects, and attachments, even romantic love, are a great source of suffering.
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Luckily, Buddha discovered the eight-fold path, a sort of program for extinguishing the fires of desire so that we can reach Nirvana, an enlightened state of peace, clarity, wisdom, and compassion.
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The novelist Cao Xueqin illustrated this Buddhist sentiment that romantic love is folly in one of China's greatest classical novels, "Dream of the Red Chamber." In a subplot, Jia Rui falls in love with Xi-feng who tricks and humiliates him.
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Conflicting emotions of love and hate tear him apart, so a Taoist gives him a magic mirror that can cure him as long as he doesn't look at the front of it.
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But of course, he looks at the front of it.
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He sees Xi-feng.
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His soul enters the mirror and he is dragged away in iron chains to die.
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Not all Buddhists think this way about romantic and erotic love, but the moral of this story is that such attachments spell tragedy, and should, along with magic mirrors, be avoided.
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Love lets us reach beyond ourselves.
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Let's end on a slightly more positive note.
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The French philosopher Simone de Beauvoir proposed that love is the desire to integrate with another and that it infuses our lives with meaning.
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However, she was less concerned with why we love and more interested in how we can love better.
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She saw that the problem with traditional romantic love is it can be so captivating, that we are tempted to make it our only reason for being.
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Yet, dependence on another to justify our existence easily leads to boredom and power games.
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To avoid this trap, Beauvoir advised loving authentically, which is more like a great friendship.
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Lovers support each other in discovering themselves, reaching beyond themselves, and enriching their lives and the world together.
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Though we might never know why we fall in love, we can be certain that it will be an emotional rollercoaster ride.
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It's scary and exhilarating.
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It makes us suffer and makes us soar.
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Maybe we lose ourselves.
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Maybe we find ourselves.
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It might be heartbreaking, or it might just be the best thing in life.
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Will you dare to find out?

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लोकप्रिय

इस पाठ के बारे में

इस पाठ में, आप रोमांटिक प्रेम के विषय में गहरे विचारों और उसके विभिन्न पहलुओं का अभ्यास करेंगे। यह वीडियो न केवल प्यार के कारणों की खोज करता है, बल्कि इसे कैसे समझा जाए और जीवन में इसका क्या महत्व है, इस पर भी प्रकाश डालता है। आप इस वीडियो से महत्वपूर्ण शब्दावली और वाक्यांश सीखकर अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास कर सकते हैं। यह यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखने का एक उत्कृष्ट अवसर है, जो आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए मददगार होगा।

मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश

  • रोमांटिक प्रेम - Romantic love
  • आत्मा साथी - Soulmate
  • शारीरिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक इच्छाएँ - Physical and psychological desires
  • कुलता प्राप्त करना - Achieving wholeness
  • मनोरंजन - Morality
  • चारों ओर देखना - Looking beyond oneself
  • सच्चाई में प्रेम - Authentic love

व्यवसायिक सलाह

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास करने के लिए, आप shadowing site का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। वीडियो की गति पर ध्यान देते हुए, धीरे-धीरे अपने उच्चारण को बेहतर बनाने का प्रयास करें। यदि आप पहले कुछ बार वीडियो को सुनकर केवल सुनते हैं, तो उसके बाद एक बार और देखें और इसकी नकल करें। समय के साथ, shadow speech की इस तकनीक से आप न केवल नए शब्द और वाक्यांश सीखेंगे बल्कि अपने उच्चारण में सुधार भी करेंगे।

इसके अलावा, यह सुनिश्चित करें कि आप आवाज़ों के इस मिश्रण की बारीकियों को समझने का प्रयास करें। अगर कोई वाक्य आपको कठिन लगे, तो उसे कई बार दोहराएँ। इस तरह आप अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करना जारी रख सकते हैं, जिससे आपकी बोलने की क्षमता और आत्मविश्वास बढ़ेगा।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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