Pratica di Shadowing: Internet partially restored in Iran and more US and Israeli strikes | BBC News - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube
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Hello, I'm Anita McVeigh and this is the Iran War Today,
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Hello, I'm Anita McVeigh and this is the Iran War Today,
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our daily briefing bringing you up to date with all you
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need to know on day 88 of the U.S.-Israel war with Iran.
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Coming up, we'll be live with our correspondents in Washington and Jerusalem them.
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But let's start with some of today's key developments.
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The U.S says its latest strikes in Iran were defensive,
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as America's top diplomat says he believes a deal is still possible.
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Like anything with something like this,
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it's going to take a couple days to settle on,
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even down to the disagreements over a word.
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Iran accuses the U.S of a gross violation of the ceasefire
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as the country's supreme leader says Gulf states will no longer be a shield for U.S bases.
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The internet has been partially restored in Iran after three months of a near total shutdown.
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And Israeli forces are pushing deeper into Lebanon after Israel's prime minister said his country was at war again with Hezbollah.
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First today, the U.S military says its latest strikes on Iranian targets were defensive.
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Iran called them a violation of the current ceasefire and said it had a right to retaliate.
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All this as diplomatic moves continue to try to bring an end to the war.
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American military officials say the strikes were taken in self-defense and were designed to protect troops from threats posed by Iranian forces.
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They reportedly targeted an area near Bandar Abbas,
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a southern port city and home of an Iranian naval base that sits on the Strait of Hormuz.
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In a statement, Iran's foreign ministry condemned the attacks,
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calling them a blatant violation of the ceasefire,
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while the Iranian Revolutionary Guard warned it had the right to retaliate.
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Iranian state television carried comments attributed to the Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei,
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in which he warned that Gulf states will no longer be a safe haven for U.S bases.
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Khamenei has not been seen in public since succeeding his late father earlier this year.
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While following those U.S strikes,
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America's top diplomat, Secretary of State Marco Rubio,
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said a deal was still possible and pointed to talks between Iran's top negotiator and foreign minister and Qatar's prime minister.
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I think there's strong alignment and agreement on what a preliminary draft should look like.
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I think that like anything with something like this,
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it's going to take a couple days to settle on even down to the disagreements over a word sentence.
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So we'll have to work through that.
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If there's going to be a deal,
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we're going to have to work through that.
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But it's either going to be a good deal or there isn't going to be one.
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Iran said their air defense units had shot down a U.S drone and fired at a fighter jet that entered Iranian airspace.
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The U.S hasn't confirmed this.
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The Iranian president, Masoud Pazeshkian,
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praised the military's defensive capabilities.
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They did not imagine that our armed forces,
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our defensive power and our offensive system could perform such feats.
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It was a completely surprising matter for all of them.
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In a moment we'll speak to Siavash Adalan from BBC Persian,
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who's with me in the studio.
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But first live to Washington and a correspondent there, Tom Simons.
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Tom, hello to you.
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What more are the Americans saying about the strikes and indeed the status of the ceasefire?
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Well, you know what?
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They're not saying very much,
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which I think tells its own story.
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The official statement came from CENTCOM.
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It was very brief.
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It said U.S forces conducted self-defense strikes in southern Iran today to protect our troops from the threat posed by Iranian forces.
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Now, Marco Rubio, you heard a comment from him there,
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also added that the target included boats attempting to lay mines and missile launch sites.
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But apart from that, nothing more.
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No, for example, outburst on Truth Social from the president,
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which we might have seen in the past.
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And I think that tells its own story.
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The administration is trying to play down the importance of what has happened here in the Gulf of Formuz.
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They don't want it to look like a breach of a ceasefire there have been previous breaches,
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they don't want it to affect the negotiations.
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The only other thing CENTCOM has said today is to deny a local media report
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that it's planning to restart what's called Operation Freedom,
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which is the U.S government's operation to help vessels leave the Strait of Hormuz,
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an operation that lasted about two days.
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So that's where we are.
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In fact, the president's been more interested today in his medical appointment at the hospital.
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He has a six month medical checkup and he said that that has gone perfectly.
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So we're left with the ongoing negotiations and one other development today,
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which is that President Trump has called his cabinet for a meeting,
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not in Florida, not in the White House, but at Camp David.
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The forest retreat, which is not far from Washington in Maryland and a very rural place.
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And he's planning to go through some of the big issues
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facing his administration in a meeting there in the next few days, we expect
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and Iran is going to be at the top of that list because he has a lot on his plate.
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He's got to deliver the red lines that he's already promised the American people,
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nuclear weapons being taken away,
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any chance of them from Iran,
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the opening of the Strait of Hormuz and oil prices and markets brought under control.
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And he's got to do that very quickly
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because the midterm elections are approaching fast and this is not a very popular war.
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OK, Tom, thank you very much.
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Tom Simons in Washington.
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And with me here is Siavash Adelan from BBC Persian.
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Siavash, we've heard the view there from Washington.
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Give us your analysis of the Iranian response to what's been happening in the last 24, 36 hours.
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Very similar to what Tom was saying,
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the sentiment is the same in Tehran as it is in Washington.
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They don't want the incident that took place last night to affect the talks.
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So that's why we haven't seen any news about possible derailment of the negotiations that are ongoing.
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The narrative or the account of the Revolutionary Guards about what happened yesterday differs a little bit from what CEDCOM said.
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CEDCOM said that it acted in self-defense,
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the IRGC saying that they fired at one American aircraft and a drone.
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They had to retreat and then they shot down another drone.
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Very low on details about the casualties and the extent of the damage done and so on.
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So whatever happened last night,
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regardless, it's not going to derail the talks.
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And obviously the casualties and the damage wasn't that much for either side to want to think twice about where they're going.
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Yeah.
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And are you hearing anything more about those talks involving the Qataris and what is going on there?
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I mean, we got a hint,
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not much of a hint,
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but a hint of hope still from Marco Rubio,
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but not much detail, clearly.
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Not much detail from the Iranian side either.
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The head of Iran's negotiating team,
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Mohammad Bahar Qalibov just returned from Qatar.
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Qatar now is playing a very important part in this.
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It's becoming, like Pakistan, one of the mediators.
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And the reason for that is
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that the way Qatar plays into these talks is one of
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the demands for Iran in order to achieve this ceasefire is the unfreezing of its assets that is held in Qatar.
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Now, we don't know how much.
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We know it's part of the talks,
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but we don't know how much the Americans are planning to allow Iranians to have back from the assets that were frozen.
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Six billion, some say 12 billion, some say 24 billion.
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So we have to wait and see.
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And another message from the supreme leader,
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who we still haven't seen.
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The supreme leader has delivered a message.
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It's a traditional message that the previous supreme leader always delivered on the occasion of Hajj,
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the pilgrimage to Mecca.
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His, like his father, delivering another message and more or less the same rhetoric,
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just saying that Iran's traditional stance hasn't changed.
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They talked about the destruction of Israel,
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which is not new, and also talked about the countries in the region,
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they cannot host U.S bases anymore,
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and they cannot rely on U.S.'s security umbrella in the region.
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And a question, Siavash, on that restoration,
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partial restoration of internet connectivity in Iran.
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I guess a big question over whether that will be sustained.
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It depends on what happens.
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If there's a resumption of hostilities,
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probably they'll have to shut it back down again.
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But that's the most important news for Iranians today.
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It's a very happy occasion.
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As you can imagine, after 88 days of not being connected to the internet,
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suddenly today they have this connection.
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I just posted something on Exeng,
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Iranians, welcome back to the World Wide Web.
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And there was so much joy and happiness of a right that was taken from them for 88 days.
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And according to Netblocks, relative connection is being restored.
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A lot of people are talking with their relatives, friends.
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There are a lot of communication back and forth.
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For the first time, people are managing to see each other through video calls,
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Gmail's again back online.
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So it's a very good day for Iranians.
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It's like, as one Iranian described,
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coming out of a cave after 88 days.
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Yes, I can imagine lots of people will be absolutely making the most of that connectivity.
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Siavash, thank you very much.
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Siavash Adalan from BBC Persian.
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Now, Israel has carried out waves of airstrikes across Lebanon despite a nominal ceasefire.
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It's after the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country was at war again with Hezbollah.
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Lebanon's health ministry says 11 people,
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including two children, have been killed.
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The Israeli military says it struck more than 100 Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon and in the Beqar Valley in the east.
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Israel says it's acting in self-defense as the Iranian-backed group continues
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to launch explosive drones at its soldiers in the south of Lebanon and at Israeli civilians across the border.
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There were traffic jams in one suburb of South Beirut on
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Monday night as residents fled their homes there after Benjamin Netanyahu's warning.
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The Israeli government released pictures of Mr. Netanyahu holding talks in Tel Aviv today with his defense minister,
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Israel Katz, and military chiefs.
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Reports say the military is now expanding its ground defensive deeper into Lebanon.
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And let's go to our correspondent,
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Amir Nader, who is in Jerusalem for us.
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Amir, hello to you.
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What more can you tell us about what you're hearing about the situation inside Lebanon?
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Well, the statement from Prime Minister Netanyahu tonight is significant
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that he has ordered his military to cross across this yellow line
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that had been in place since the beginning of this very loose ceasefire just over a month ago.
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It's an area occupied by Israeli troops in the south of Lebanon,
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about 10 kilometers deep into the country.
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Now, he's ordered the troops to cross.
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And we've already heard reports from Hezbollah claiming that they have been engaging Israeli troops
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in a town near a major city in the south called Nabatea.
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Hezbollah claimed to repelled a unit of the Israeli military who were approaching this city.
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Nabatea today, I mean, this is a city that's been bombed very heavily throughout the war,
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since the war really erupted after October the 7th in Gaza,
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and we saw fighting begin with Hezbollah.
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And Israel, Nabatea, has suffered much damage.
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Now it's becoming a site,
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again, it looks like, of renewed Israeli attacks.
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They've ordered the city to evacuate.
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That residents who remain in the city should leave today ahead of planned attacks.
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And as you mentioned, there have been a wave of other Israeli airstrikes throughout the the country,
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be it in the Bekar Valley in the east on the border with Syria
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or in a number of other towns and cities in the south.
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Scenes really of panic and fear after a number of airstrikes in Mashgara,
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a town in the south.
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Eleven people killed, two women and children and a child,
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according to local health authorities there.
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And in Sarifa, reports by the local health authorities there that a first responder center was struck by an Israeli airstrike,
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killing two paramedics, according to the local authorities there.
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And then we've had this report in Israeli media,
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in this public broadcaster, Cannes,
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saying that the Israeli army has issued orders to mobilize reserve troops.
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So we're really getting the sense that the military is going to ramp up this ground operation,
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pushing into the south of Lebanon,
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as well as these increased airstrikes.
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So, Amir, this ramping up of the Israeli ground operation,
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why is this happening now?
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It's a good question.
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It's widely held that Prime Minister Netanyahu is against the emerging Iran-U.S ceasefire deal.
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He wants to see further strikes on the Iranian regime.
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Of course, He was a...
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It's widely believed he talked President Trump into launching the war on Iran,
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suggesting that the regime could be toppled,
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but still believes more damage should be done to the government in Iran.
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But he's also against the deal because Iran has consistently demanded an end to the war on all fronts,
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whereas Prime Minister Netanyahu has vowed to dismantle and disarm Hezbollah and to remove the threat from Hezbollah.
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So if he is to be forced into a ceasefire deal where Hezbollah hasn't been completely dismantled and disarmed,
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that is obviously not meeting up to the vows he's made,
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despite the Lebanese government repeatedly saying
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that any disarmament of Hezbollah will only come through a ceasefire deal and through a cessation of hostilities.
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Okay, Emir, thank you very much.
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Emir Neidah there in Jerusalem for us.
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Now, to finish today's edition of the Iran war today,
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we wanted to take a look at the bigger picture of where we are right now.
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With her analysis, here's our South Asia correspondent, President Azadeh Moshiri.
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The state of play in negotiations between Iran and the United States is extremely unclear.
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It was only on Sunday that in that building behind me, the U.S.
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Secretary of State Marco Rubio told the press call that we could expect good news on reopening the strait in hours.
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Now days later, it's clear that that hasn't happened.
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Instead, the United States has conducted what it's calling defensive strikes on southern Iran.
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Now Marco Rubio is saying
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that perhaps there might be a partial agreement in days as Iranian negotiators passed through the language in Doha.
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And then in parallel, the Israeli Prime Minister,
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Benjamin Netanyahu, has said that Israel will intensify strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon.
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And it's worth remembering that Iranian officials see these two conflicts as deeply intertwined,
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so it's unclear how that will present any sort of delay.
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And as for a final peace deal,
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that has been kicked down the road,
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the priority being opening this vital shipping lane of the Strait of Hormuz that has triggered global energy crisis.
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Asaday Mishiri in Delhi.
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And with his assessment of what's happened over the last few days and where it leaves us,
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here's our international editor, Jeremy Bowen.
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We've been here before on numerous occasions.
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And it's this oscillation between Donald Trump issuing a very optimistic statement,
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more guarded statements from others,
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then something happens to make it look less optimistic.
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And what we're lacking in this current cycle is some terrible threat from him.
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But maybe that'll come too.
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I mean, I think the fact is that there is,
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there appears to have been progress on not an overall deal,
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but on this one page memorandum of understanding where essentially they
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work out what it is they need to discuss over a period of at least two months following the signing of that.
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And they essentially managed to defer,
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therefore, a lot of harder issues.
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And meanwhile, there would be a smaller deal,
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but still very, very significant,
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to try to open the straight of all moves.
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And in return for that,
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Iran's going to want something,
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maybe the release of billions of dollars worth of frozen funds.
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I mean, who knows?
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But the point is, what this comes down to,
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it's quite clear, is that Donald Trump is desperately trying to find ways to somehow reverse out of this very ill-advised war,
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which he entered into without really working out where it was going to go,
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thinking he'd get a very quick victory.
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and a trade-off between that and trying to find a way to claim victory at the end of it.
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And it's proving to be a circle that's impossible to square,
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not least because the Iranians don't believe they've been beaten far from it.
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They think they've got the upper hand in this.
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If you look at the shopping list of things
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that Donald Trump wanted from the war
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when he made his first speech on the subject at his Florida base at Mar-a-Lago back on the 28th of February,
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a long time ago now,
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None of those things have come to pass,
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not least regime change and all the other things that were on his shopping list.
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This is increasingly looking like for America,
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despite all its power, despite many tactical victories,
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despite the levels of destruction that the Americans and the Israelis have inflicted on Iran,
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it looks very much like strategically it's more of a defeat.
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Jeremy Bowen, the BBC's international editor.
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Whether you're joining us on YouTube,
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TikTok, Sounds, radio or TV, thanks for your time.
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We'll be back at the same time tomorrow with the Iran War Today.
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Il video della BBC fornisce un'eccellente opportunità per immergersi nella pratica di conversazione in inglese. Ascoltare giornalisti e esperti parlare di eventi attuali non solo ti espone a un linguaggio autentico, ma ti consente anche di comprendere il contesto in cui si utilizza ogni espressione. Nella situazione attuale, la questione dei conflitti internazionali offre un lessico ricco e variegato. Utilizzando questo video come materiale di shadowing, puoi imitare le intonazioni e le espressioni dei relatori, migliorando la tua fluidità e pronuncia.
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Durante il video, vengono utilizzate diverse strutture grammaticali e frasi utili che possono arricchire il tuo vocabolario. Ecco alcune delle più significative:
- "The U.S said its latest strikes in Iran were defensive." - Questa struttura passiva è comune in contesti formali ed è utile per esprimere opinioni e dichiarazioni senza chiarire chi le ha fatte.
- "Iran accuses the U.S of a gross violation." - Qui, il verbo "accuses" introduce una frase che illustra il conflitto, utile per imparare a costruire rapporti di causa ed effetto.
- "Came up with some key developments." - Esprimere l'idea di "trovare" qualcosa di importante è una frase utile nel linguaggio quotidiano e nei rapporti di notizie.
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Trappole comuni di pronuncia
Quando si ascolta il video, ci sono alcuni termini e accenti che potrebbero presentare difficoltà. Ecco alcuni esempi:
- "ceasefire" - La pronuncia di questa parola può essere complicata per molti. Fai attenzione a pronunciare chiaramente le due parti della parola.
- "retaliate" - Un altro termine con accento difficile; assicurati di enfatizzare la "li" centrale per una corretta pronuncia.
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