Pratica di Shadowing: LA fires death toll rises as officials warn against looting and price hikes | BBC News - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube
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The number of people killed has risen to 16,
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The number of people killed has risen to 16,
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and a dozen are missing after five days of these devastating fires.
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The two biggest blazes in the city remain largely uncontained,
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and more strong winds are forecast over the coming days.
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Now, those two fires have destroyed an area more than twice the size of New York's Manhattan.
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No cause has yet been established for these fires,
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and firefighters have made some progress against the worst of the infernos,
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the Palisades Fire, which has scorched nearly 35 square miles.
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And it's described as being 11% contained.
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Now that basically means that barriers or fire breaks have been placed around 11% of its perimeter.
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And the Palisades Fire is now threatening Brentwood.
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That's one of LA's most exclusive neighborhoods,
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where celebrities like Arnold Schwarzenegger and the basketball star LeBron James have their homes.
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There have also been dramatic scenes of aircraft dropping thousands of gallons of fire retardant on the hills and the scrub.
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It's all in an attempt to put out the blazes.
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But if the winds do pick up,
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it will be harder to get those aircraft and the helicopters into the air.
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More than 12,000 homes and other buildings have been destroyed so far.
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The second biggest blaze is the Eton Fire and it's destroyed more than 20 square miles.
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and it was described as being 15% contained.
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Firefighters have mostly contained two smaller blazes,
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the Kenneth and the Hearst fires.
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However, the National Weather Service is warning that the Santa Ana winds
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that whipped up the fires at the outset could increase again over the weekend and also in the next coming few days.
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Seven neighbouring states, the federal government,
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Canada and also Mexico, have sent resources to California.
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Well, our first report comes from Helena Humphrey, who is in L.A.
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Still the fires grow, hungry and unrelenting,
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as firefighters remain locked in a battle against nature's fury.
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From the sky,
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it's an all-out assault to keep the largest of these deadly wildfires in the Pacific Palisades from spreading any further,
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bombarding the flaming hills with water and fire retardant.
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Meanwhile, on the ground, the National Guard is out in force.
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A nighttime curfew is in effect to clamp down on those profiting from the chaos.
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A lot of crime, a lot of people trying to steal things.
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But if you protect yourself and your family,
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I mean, I have to be there to protect my wife,
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my son, my kids, my mom,
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and I cannot even go and see them.
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I've been in the street for three days.
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Luckily, my sister lived down the street or also end up in the street.
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But this unprecedented crisis is also bringing out the best in humanity.
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At a local shelter in Pasadena,
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volunteers are caring for more than 450 animals,
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dropped off by evacuees or found wandering amid the destruction.
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Others who escaped with only the clothes on their backs are
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desperately searching for the beloved pets they lost in the scramble to get out.
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here have lost everything, entire homes reduced to rubble.
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And with days of winds now forecast,
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it's a race against time to stop these fires from spreading further.
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Los Angeles knows it needs all the help it can get.
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And with a change of administration looming in Washington,
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local officials say they have yet to hear from the incoming president.
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I wrote a letter to President-elect Trump inviting him to engage in wildfire recovery efforts
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and to visit the county to see the impact firsthand that it has on every social economic individual in this county.
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For now, it is all hands on deck.
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Firefighting crews have arrived from across the United States,
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with Mexico and Canada sending in battle-tested teams of their own.
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They know that any pickup in the now notorious Santa Ana winds could wipe out their hard-won progress in an instant.
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Helena Humphrey, BBC News, Los Angeles.
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Well, as Helena was mentioning there,
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Mexico is among one of the countries which has sent firefighters to assist in combating these wildfires,
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as local officials seek to draft in help from across the US as well.
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Two plane loads of more than 70 firefighters,
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along with their equipment, landed in LA International Airport on Saturday,
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and they were greeted by California's Governor Gavin Newsom.
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The firefighters are expected to join combating efforts within the next 36 hours and Gavin Newsom talked about the new help efforts.
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This is what friends do.
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This is what relationships are all about.
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Friends in need being there for one another.
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We want to be there for the people of Mexico in times of need
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and disasters and we're incredibly humbled and grateful that the president was willing to send the crew you see behind me.
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They'll be out on the lines within the next 24,
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36 hours, and we're very, very grateful.
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Well, they're going to be joining the hundreds of firefighters who are working around the clock to tackle these blazes.
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Liz Lynn is president of the LA Fire Department Foundation.
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It's been assisting firefighters in the area.
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She spoke about just how tough it's been for them.
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The firefighters are now on day five or six.
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They have been there since day one.
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We are normally during a fire season,
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which happens in the fall.
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Very rarely do we have something in January.
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You see one fire.
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There's something like six fires and they keep popping up.
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And what's even more usual is that the fire behavior and the winds are things we've never seen.
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We saw this in Hawaii a couple of years ago and we're seeing it here.
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And unpredictable behavior, uncontrollable winds driving these fires to cause mass devastation.
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It's unprecedented in the city of L.A and in the nation for what we're seeing.
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And my only mission is to serve the Los Angeles Fire Department.
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With that, anything that they need during these fires,
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anything that the budgets didn't support,
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anything that helps them do the job that they do to save lives and protect the community,
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we will fund.
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And our funding depends on the general public.
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So this morning I was at Palisades and I bought some technology equipment because some of the computers and things were failing.
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hero wipes, eye goggles, something as simple as eye drops,
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making sure that they have everything that they need to keep them safe,
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to keep them healthy, and to keep them doing this job.
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In Palisades this morning touring the sites,
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we had a couple of our canine therapy dogs available,
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not only for the firefighters,
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but for the families that were starting to come in and seeing their homes and the devastation that,
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you know, a street and a block where that's completely decimated
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and then there's one house standing and you ask yourself why
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and so it's very very emotional and unfortunately we have some resources
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that we can use to help not only the firefighters but also the public as well.
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Liz Lynn there on the many many challenges facing the firefighters.
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Well our North America correspondent David Willis is in Altadena.
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He spoke to Nikki Schiller a little bit earlier Nikki asked David about the evacuation order
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which is extending into the Brentwood area.
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That's an area that includes the University of California
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and also the Getty Center which is home to thousands of priceless works of art.
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It's a very nerve-wracking time,
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and this is also something that affects other less populated but nonetheless quite busy areas,
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Encino, Tarzana, and so on.
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It's a very, very difficult time for the firefighters because they thought they were starting to get the edge on this,
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the biggest blaze, the Pacific Palisades fire.
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And it was just this twist in the wind last night
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which caused the fire to grow a thousand acres in size overnight.
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That's the sort of challenge that firefighters are up against at the moment,
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Nicky, because it is just down to the elements.
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Ultimately, they're bombing these fires from the air,
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pouring water, gallons of water,
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flame retardant and so on.
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You've seen pictures of that, of course.
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And it's having an effect but they can only do it
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when it's safe to get those aircraft up in the air and of course as soon as the winds change
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they're not able to do that and there is a very small window because monday night into tuesday
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the winds are expected to pick up very violently once again perhaps up to 70
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or 80 miles an hour almost hurricane speed winds and
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that will mean that the challenge for firefighters is all the greater grim uh prospect
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that the authorities face of trying to piece together what happened
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here what caused these wildfires you're absolutely right teams with cadaver
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dogs due to go into worst affected areas such as this one pasadena alter dino
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and of course the area
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that was uh completely destroyed in pacific palisades we heard today from the l.a coroner's office that uh 60 identified
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16 different human remains and of course identifying those will be almost impossible
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because of the the state of them
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and the sheriff's deputies here have been hinting for days
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that the death toll could rise considerably there was reports a
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few days ago of a man the body of a man being found in his driveway with a hosepipe in his hand.
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Just a sign of the terrible tragedy that has befallen this part of Southern California.
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It's going to be very difficult.
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I mean, the question rises as well.
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Do people want to go back to these communities?
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I spoke to one person the other day whose house had survived the fires,
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but it was the only one in the street that had done so.
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So he lost as well as his neighbours' houses.
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Gone was the local church,
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the local grocery store, and so on.
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So it begs the question,
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are these communities going to want to rebuild?
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And if so, at what cost?
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And where does the manpower come from?
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Because there aren't enough construction workers you wouldn't have thought to rebuild the size of the area around here,
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Altadena, Pasadena, where I'm speaking to you from,
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let alone the area along the coast there.
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So a lot of questions,
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really, and these are questions that will be dogging officials here and residents here for years probably to come.
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One thing I would say is this is a part of the world that has seen natural disasters in the past,
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seen earthquakes and riots and floods and so on.
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And there has a reputation as the capital of reinvention, if you like.
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This is a place where people come to chase their dreams,
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and those dreams can be quite durable.
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The people here are quite durable,
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and I think a lot of them won't be put back for too long by the terrible disaster
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that has unfolded and continues to unfold here over the last few days and weeks.
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Informazioni su questa lezione
In questa lezione, ci concentreremo sull'analisi di un video di notizie riguardante gli incendi a Los Angeles e le loro conseguenze devastanti. Gli studenti avranno l'opportunità di praticare le proprie capacità linguistiche, in particolare l'ascolto e la pronuncia, attraverso il metodo del shadowing. Utilizzeremo frasi e vocaboli chiave estratti dal video per migliorare la nostra fluidità in inglese. L'obiettivo è fornire non solo una comprensione del contenuto del video, ma anche realizzare una pratica efficace dell'inglese parlato.
Vocabolario e frasi chiave
- fires - incendi
- death toll - bilancio delle vittime
- uncontained - non contenuto
- fire retardant - ritardante di fiamma
- evacuees - evacuati
- curfew - coprifuoco
- neighbouring states - stati limitrofi
- volunteers - volontari
Consigli per la pratica
Per ottenere il massimo dal tuo shadowing in inglese, segui questi suggerimenti specifici per la velocità e il tono del video:
- Ascolta attentamente: Prima di iniziare a praticare, guarda il video senza cercare di replicare. Concentrati sugli accenti, le intonazioni e il ritmo dell'oratore.
- Inizia lentamente: Esegui il shadowing con il tempo del video ridotto, se necessario. Puoi trovare strumenti online per facilitare la riproduzione lenta senza alterare il tono originale.
- Ripeti più volte: Non avere paura di eseguire il shadow speech più volte. Ripetere ti aiuterà ad assimilare meglio i suoni e le strutture linguistiche.
- Registrati: Fai delle registrazioni del tuo tentativo di shadowing e confrontale con il video originale. Questa pratica ti aiuterà a identificare le aree di miglioramento nella tua pronuncia e fluency.
- Utilizza le nuove parole: Integra il nuovo vocabolario e le frasi che hai appreso. Cerca di usarli in contesti diversi durante le conversazioni quotidiane.
Utilizzando queste tecniche e il materiale del video, potrai imparare l'inglese con youtube in modo efficace e coinvolgente, migliorando non solo la tua comprensione, ma anche la tua capacità di parlare.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.
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