Pratica di Shadowing: The Accidental Brilliance of Makeshift Signs | Kate Canales | TED - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

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My name is Kate.
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My name is Kate.
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I am a designer.
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And my design superpower is noticing.
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I am pretty much always watching how people navigate the designed world.
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And one of the things that I notice a lot is stuff like this.
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[Use other door] (Laughter) For over 20 years, I have been taking photographs of signs that help us get around everyday situations.
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Places where, for whatever reason, we just need a little extra coaching.
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Signs like this.
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[Push then pull] (Laughter) And like this.
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[Broken] (Laughter) I really love this kind of sign a lot, where something is technically fully functioning the way it was designed, like this keypad, but it's not really usable without this extra layer of instruction.
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And I've come to see the makers of the signs as designers.
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They're coming in after the work of the original design team, to make it so that you can actually do the thing that you're trying to do, in this case, unlock a door.
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Sometimes these signs are kind of subtle.
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You just know what to do.
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(Laughter) Other times ...
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[This is a light switch] (Laughter) This sign is actually helping us think.
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We have been so trained to see red as danger.
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Thankfully, here, someone is letting us know it is just a light switch.
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I think of myself as almost like an anthropologist in the world of everyday instructions.
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I am obsessed.
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I have hundreds and hundreds of photographs like this.
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[Please use your finger to complete the transaction] You've all seen signs like this.
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You've probably seen them already today.
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Especially if you have paid for something.
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[Do not remove. Please insert or tap above] We have a very consistent issue -- [No chip] with point of sale machines.
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[Tap: hold card over screen] [Insert chip face down] (Laughter) [Flush this toilet twice. Srsly, at least twice.] We also, as a group ...
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(Laughter) Seem to really be struggling in the public bathroom.
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[Gently pull] An inexplicably large proportion of my photos were taken in a public bathroom.
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I could have done the entire talk using only public bathroom photos.
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[Close the lid before you flush Do not sit on the sink] And I find this bewildering.
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[Notice: Toilets and urinals flushed with reclaimed water] [Do not drink] Audience: Oh!
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Kate Canales: But also weirdly delightful.
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[Women] (Laughter) A place that we all use, every day, still requires so much guidance.
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[Please flush toilet after using it] [Hover hand here. Set cup here.] This machine fills cups with water.
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That's all it does.
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You would be forgiven for thinking it could do more, like send a fax or analyze a blood sample.
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It has been so overdesigned, so slicked out.
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Its function is not legible to us until someone made these signs.
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When I started taking these photographs, I really was on a mission to document examples of bad design, the way it frustrates and interferes.
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But I've become much more interested in preserving the signs as examples of ingenious human problem solving.
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[This is not a restroom. It is that other way] (Laughter) Not. Is not.
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(Laughter) When we arrive on the scene, the sign is already here.
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But I love to imagine what was happening before there was a sign.
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(Laughter) Visualize with me this scene before there was a sign.
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People are starting to congregate outside of this fourth-floor elevator that does not stop on the fourth floor.
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Until someone fixed it with a sign.
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[Pole is closer than you think. Caution!] Who hasn't?
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Who hasn't backed into something that was closer than they thought it was?
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A sign would have been helpful.
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[Sorry closed until we reopen!!] (Laughter) Now when you are solving problems for humans and you yourself are human, sometimes it can be hard.
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And I have several examples of how hard sometimes it is to get this right.
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[Please use the other door] Audience: Oh!
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(Laughter) [To lock, push Schlage button Turn to right (outside) Do not turn] KC: Sometimes you just don’t know which way to Schlage.
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(Laughter) I think we have all been on this airport elevator.
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Metaphorically.
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Where is the plane?
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(Laughter) [Sorry -- Temporarily out of service] Temporarily.
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This is not temporary.
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(Laughter) [Do not inventory mannequins] (Laughter) OK.
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[Champagne bottles only] (Laughter) Don't you love that there's someone out there who needs an entire recycling bin just for their champagne bottles?
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Good for them, good for them.
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The reality is that most of the signs in my collection are as simple as this.
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Downstairs, upstairs.
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It's almost invisible.
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The original design assignment here was not complex, but it still missed the mark.
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And I think a version of this is always going to be true, we're all out here, designing experiences for one another.
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Sometimes we nail it, sometimes it is terrible.
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Sometimes we need someone else to come in and put a layer over it.
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Make it OK.
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[Push. Push.] Walking through a door should be very intuitive, but doors are an area where we still need a ton of support.
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(Laughter) This is a reality that I actually find reassuring.
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These "push" signs with their little scotch tape borders, the very fact that there are two of them.
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(Laughter) This is so tender to me.
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This is so human.
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No matter how you may feel about the advancement of technology in our everyday lives, these signs are evidence that we still need each other out here in the real world, to do some very basic things.
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The person who came before us took the time to leave some instructions to make sure that our experience is a little bit better than theirs.
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And that is a sign of humanity that I am always happy to stumble upon.
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Thank you. [We are not responsible for accidents] (Cheers and applause)

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Percché praticare l'orazione con questo video?

Praticare la conversazione in inglese attraverso un video come "The Accidental Brilliance of Makeshift Signs" offre numerosi vantaggi. In primo luogo, il contesto di design e osservazione presentato da Kate Canales fornisce un'opportunità unica per esplorare l'uso di termini specifici e situazioni di vita quotidiana. Il video invita a riflettere su come piccoli dettagli nel design possano influenzare la nostra vita, un argomento che stimola il pensiero critico e arricchisce il vocabolario. Utilizzando tecniche come shadow speaks, gli studenti possono migliorare la loro pronuncia e fluidità paragonando la propria espessione a quella del relatore. Inoltre, la capacità di notare e descrivere situazioni quotidiane in inglese è fondamentale per costruire fiducia durante le conversazioni.

Grammatica ed Espressioni nel Contesto

  • Imperativi e istruzioni: Frasi come "Please use your finger to complete the transaction" mostrano come gli imperativi siano usati per fornire indicazioni chiare e concise.
  • Frasi in forma interrogativa: Domande come "Who hasn't?" incoraggiano l'ascoltatore a riflettere e identificarsi con la situazione.
  • Espressioni colloquiali: L'uso di frasi casuali e umoristiche, come "Srsly, at least twice", offre un'occasione per esplorare l'inglese parlato in modo più informale.
  • Contrasti: La relatrice usa contrasti per enfatizzare situazioni, ad esempio, "This is not a restroom. It is that other way", facilitando una maggiore comprensione e analisi del linguaggio.

Trappole Comuni di Pronuncia

Ci sono alcune parole e frasi nel video che potrebbero risultare complicate per gli studenti. Per esempio, termini come "congregate" e "inexplicably" possono presentare sfide a causa delle loro combinazioni consonantiche e della lunghezza. Inoltre, l'accento sull'ultima sillaba in parole come "function" e "instructions" è spesso trascurato dagli apprendenti. Un altro aspetto importante riguarda l’intonazione, specialmente nelle domande retoriche e nelle esclamazioni. Praticando il shadowspeak, gli studenti possono perfezionare la loro pronuncia e intonazione mimando la tonalità del relatore, migliorando così la loro capacità di comunicare in inglese.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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