Pratica di Shadowing: Thousands told to abandon Los Angeles homes as three wildfires rip through suburbs | BBC News - Impara a parlare inglese con YouTube

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Firefighters in California are battling three different blazers in and around Los Angeles,
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Firefighters in California are battling three different blazers in and around Los Angeles,
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including a ferocious one that has ripped through the affluent Pacific Palisades neighborhood.
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The Palisades, which is in the hills near Santa Monica in Los Angeles,
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at least 30,000 people have been forced to evacuate.
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The pink shaded area shows the limits of how far the fire has spread.
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You can see that it's in some areas.
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It's almost reached to the coast.
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It currently covers more than 2,900 acres.
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That's almost 12 square kilometers and stretches down from mountainous areas to the beach city of Santa Monica.
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These here are live pictures from Los Angeles where over the past few hours we've seen burning cars
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and destroyed buildings as the fire swept through.
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Two more fires are also reported to be spreading in other parts of Los Angeles as strong winds spread the flames.
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one growing rapidly in the Eton Canyon near Pasadena on the city's northern edge.
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A third one is being reported from the Sillema near the Angeles National Forest.
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Local firefighters say the conditions are as bad as they get,
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with gusts of wind up to more than 100 kilometres per hour.
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The White House says President Biden is being briefed on the situation,
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whilst the governor of California has warned that fires are no longer seasonal but a year-round threat.
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Emma Vardy has the latest.
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The fire exploded at astonishing speed.
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The combination of dry conditions and strong winds causing the fire's rapid spread.
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People evacuating began to leave their cars and escape on foot.
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Emergency services eventually bulldozed some 200 abandoned vehicles to clear the roads.
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The Pacific Palisades area is home to luxury properties and celebrity homes.
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At least 30,000 residents were told to leave.
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My heart is in my throat,
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but we're okay as long as the firefighter said there's an ambulance to take us out.
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But this is like right at my doorstep.
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We've been watching these huge plumes of smoke rising and the flames flickering over the mountains behind us.
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Now people in California are used to wildfires and strong winds at this time of year,
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but this one is more unusual because of how quickly it's spread
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and the fact it's so close to a densely populated area.
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Thousands of buildings were in danger of being engulfed by flames as emergency services tried to keep people safe.
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It's not yet clear how widespread the damage is to properties,
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but some homes have been destroyed and several other fires have also been burning.
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While the strong winds continue,
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there's warnings across California that more wildfires may start.
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Emma Vardy, BBC News, Los Angeles.
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CBS reporter Jonathan Vigliotti is at the scene.
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He says firefighters are trying their best to stop the fire from spreading.
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We're here at the heart of the Pacific Palisades,
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in a neighborhood that is a total loss.
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We've got a home here.
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I'm going to flip over here.
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Another home lost.
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When we go over this way.
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Homes down this street gone.
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This one completely leveled.
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The firefighters here, they're not trying to save these structures.
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They're trying to prevent these flames from jumping to other neighborhoods.
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You see all these embers.
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In some cases, they're being carried more than a mile in advance of these source flames,
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lighting other homes on fire.
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I've been speaking to Jennifer Colby,
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a public information coordinator for the city of Pasadena,
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where mandatory evacuation orders are in place.
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In most recent updates that I've received,
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we have evacuated more than 5,000 people.
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It has significantly impacted in northeastern portion of Pasadena and surrounding areas.
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This is a unified command between Pasadena Fire,
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Los Angeles County Fire, and the Angeles National Forest.
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And on the public safety side,
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we have the Pasadena Police Department and L.A.
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County Sheriff's Department working tirelessly to maintain this.
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So it is a very active effort at this time.
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We're hearing some accounts from people on the ground there in
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parts of Los Angeles who at the moment are unsure about what they should do next.
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They can see the fire perhaps in their neighborhood and they're wondering whether they should leave their homes.
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What's your advice to them at the moment?
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Well, it's very crucial to avoid impacted areas.
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So if there is a mandatory evacuation order in your region,
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do not stay in the area and please do not come in from other areas.
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Minimize any traffic, anyone in the area.
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We do have resources in our community.
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So there is an evacuation center open in Pasadena, the Pasadena Convention Center.
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If you receive a mandatory evacuation order and you need a place to stay,
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please come to this location.
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We have parking available.
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We have boarding on site available for pets
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so we're asking everyone to use those resources that they have
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and how would you describe the emergency response
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so far at the moment we can see live pictures there
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from pasadena we see some firefighters trying to tackle the blaze
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do they have enough resources enough manpower for the challenge that they're facing we are utilizing all resources that we have
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We are absolutely working very actively on this.
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So we do have, as I mentioned,
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multiple fire units on this.
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We've also requested 50 strike teams statewide.
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And so we're putting all efforts in to make sure we address this as quickly and as effectively as we can.
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And Jennifer, over the years,
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we've seen several wildfires there in California and the wider California area.
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How would you describe the experience at the moment?
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One of our reporters on the ground said they've never seen anything like this in 20 years?
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Well, I think, you know,
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there are unique situations always in a disaster.
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But as always, it's a very unified effort.
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And we're all working together tirelessly to address this as quickly as possible.
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Well, let's hear now from our reporter from CBS reporter Nicole Comstock,
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who's in Pasadena as well.
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So just a really heartbreaking example of how blowing embers from a wildfire can absolutely destroy a neighborhood.
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We're on Delray at the corner of Woodland here in Pasadena.
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When we first got here about maybe 35-40 minutes ago,
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this home was completely destroyed.
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Now you can see across Woodland here,
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there's another home that has caught fire that's black smoke billowing off the top of it.
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So we know that's a structure burning and that those are homes right here.
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This wind is kind of blowing in all directions.
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Right now you see these embers going to the south of us here,
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but it's also blowing to the west and the east.
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We also have this condo complex that caught fire
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because embers from the home behind us were blowing in the wind across the street here.
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And now there's at least two of these big buildings here that are on fire.
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It's just so heartbreaking.
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We're seeing firefighters do have hose line pulled out in these neighborhoods,
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but they can't really do anything because the wind is basically
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laying these flames down on top of homes and condos like a blowtorch
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and Hose isn't really going to do anything against that.
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So once it goes up, that's pretty much it.
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They're they're trying to focus all of their efforts on protecting the homes.
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I think a little bit farther away from the flames where they know
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that they actually can put in the work to protect them.
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And we are also seeing firefighters that,
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you know, going through this condo complex here and just making sure that no one's still inside the properties here.
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You have to hope that everybody heard about these evacuation orders and got out a long time ago,
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because at this point in the evening,
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the flames are only picking up in intensity.
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We've seen not only the city helping people,
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but other people coming out here to help their neighbors.
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We talked to one gentleman earlier.
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He said he busted out the window on his friend's apartment complex to make sure that he could get her out.
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And he said she didn't know that the fire was burning right behind it at the time.
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So I'm sure they're probably,
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gosh, look at the flames coming off this condo right here.
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I'm sure there are other people that didn't know
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that the fire was this close to them until probably they heard the fire alarm next door and came out.
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Nicole Comstock in Pasadena there.
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While celebrities are among those fleeing the affluent Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles.
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Schitt's Creek actor Eugene Levy lives in the area and told local media he was forced to evacuate his home.
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The smoke looked pretty black and intense over Thamescourt Canyon, he said.
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He continued, I couldn't see any flames,
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but the smoke was very dark,
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he told the Los Angeles Times.
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Elsewhere, Police Academy star Steve Guttenberg stayed to help firefighters by moving cars in order to make room for incoming fire trucks.
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He had a message for residents leaving the area telling local
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TV what's happening is people take their keys with them as if they're in a parking lot.
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This is not a parking lot.
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We really need people to move their cars.
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Other celebrities that reportedly have homes in the area include Tom Hanks,
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Jennifer Aniston, Reese Witherspoon, basketball star Cali Leonard and James Woods.
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On X, Woods described evacuating his home and said he wasn't sure if it was still standing.
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It feels like losing a loved one.
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And on Instagram, Mark Hamill,
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most famous for his role in Star Wars,
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called the blaze the most horrific fire since 93 and says he evacuated Malibu.
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So last minute, there were small fires on both sides of the road, he said.
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And a reminder, at least 30,000 people in the area under evacuation orders as the blaze worsens.
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Let's show you some of the latest pictures that we have.
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And of course, these are firefighters now on the ground.
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They're battling that flame.
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We've heard from the governor for California,
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Gavin Newsom, saying 1,400 firefighters have been deployed to combat the unprecedented fires in Los Angeles,
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with hundreds of additional staff pouring in from across the state.
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He went on to say that emergency officials,
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firefighters and first responders are all hands on deck through the night trying to see everything to protect fires.
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But we've also been hearing from a public information officer with the California Department of Forestry
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and Fire Protection saying that there is no possibility of containing the fires at the moment because of those high winds.
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And we've been hearing from the BBC Weather Center that you have wind gusts of up to 100 kilometres an hour,
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making it difficult to contain those fires and in fact,
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causing those fires to spread.
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So these are the latest pictures we have coming in from Los Angeles,
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which is a state of emergency that has been called in the city because of three major wildfires in the city.
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And we'll bring you much more on that story here on BBC News.

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Perché esercitarsi a parlare con questo video?

Praticare l'inglese utilizzando video come questo offre un'opportunità unica per migliorare le tue abilità linguistiche. In particolare, il video tratta di eventi recenti e rilevanti, come gli incendi che colpiscono Los Angeles, permettendoti di apprendere termini specifici e frasi utili in un contesto reale. Imparare l'inglese con YouTube è vantaggioso, poiché puoi ascoltare la pronuncia autentica direttamente da parlanti nativi e ripetere frasi in tempo reale, utilizzando tecniche come lo shadowing.

Grammatica ed espressioni nel contesto

Durante il video, vengono utilizzate diverse strutture grammaticali e frasi che possiamo analizzare:

  • Present Continuous: Frasi come "are battling" mostrano un'azione in corso, il che è utile per esprimere situazioni attuali o in sviluppo.
  • Passive Voice: L'uso di "have been forced to evacuate" è un ottimo esempio di come la voce passiva possa essere impiegata per enfatizzare l'azione piuttosto che l'agente. Questo è comune in notizie e rapporti.
  • Frasi condizionali: Frasi come "as long as" introducono condizioni che sono essenziali per il significato delle affermazioni, insegnandoti a esprimere relazioni causa-effetto.

Queste strutture ti permetteranno di formulare frasi più complesse e articolate mentre pratichi lo shadowing in inglese.

Trappole comuni nella pronuncia

Ci sono alcune parole e frasi nel video che potrebbero risultare difficili da pronunciare per coloro che stanno cercando di imparare l'inglese:

  • "Palisades": Prestare attenzione all'accento sulla prima sillaba: PA-li-sades.
  • "evacuate": La pronuncia corretta è "i-VA-cu-eit," nota la scivolosa "u" nella penultima sillaba.
  • "wildfire": Questo termine può sembrare semplice, ma la connessione delle consonanti "d" e "f" può portare a confusione; è importante pronunciare "wildfire" senza separare le due parti.

Per migliorare ulteriormente la tua pronuncia, ti incoraggio a utilizzare tecniche come shadow speak e a registrarti mentre parli, confrontando la tua pronuncia con quella dei parlanti nativi nel video. Questo ti aiuterà a identificare e correggere eventuali errori di pronuncia.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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