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Little Fox A Little Princess Chapter 1 Sarah Goes to School
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Little Fox A Little Princess Chapter 1 Sarah Goes to School
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On a dark winter's day,
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a little girl sat in a cab with her father.
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She stared out the window as the cab drove through foggy London.
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Sarah Crew was only seven,
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but she seemed much older.
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She was always dreaming and thinking.
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At that moment, she was thinking about her long trip from India.
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She had just arrived in London with her father.
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It felt strange to travel from a hot,
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sunny place and arrive in a cold, dark one.
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Soon the cab stopped in front of a big brick house.
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A brass sign on the front door said,
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Miss Minchin's boarding school for young ladies.
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Papa, is this the place?
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Sarah whispered.
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Yes, he replied.
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We have reached it at last.
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Sarah's mother had died when Sarah was born.
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Sarah's father was an officer in the British Army.
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He was very rich and handsome and gave Sarah whatever she wanted.
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Sarah had lots of toys and clothes.
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Servants took care of all her needs.
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In India, she'd had only one worry.
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Her father believed that the climate in India wasn't healthy.
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So one day, he would send her to school in England.
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And now that day had come.
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Captain Crew knocked on the door of the school.
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A servant answered and led them inside.
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Sarah looked around at the ugly sitting room with its heavy wooden furniture.
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I don't like it here, Papa, she said.
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But soldiers probably don't like going into battle either.
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Captain Crew laughed.
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Oh, Sarah, you say such wonderful things.
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What will I do without you?
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He swept her into his arms for a hug.
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A moment later, the headmistress,
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Miss Minchin, entered the room.
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The headmistress had large, fishy eyes and a large, fishy smile.
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Sarah thought the woman looked just like her school, tall, dull, ugly.
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Miss Minchin knew that Captain Crew was rich.
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She tried to please him by praising Sarah.
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What a beautiful child, the headmistress exclaimed.
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But I'm not beautiful, Sarah thought.
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Miss Minchin is making that up.
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Sarah stood quietly near her father while he and the headmistress talked.
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Because Sarah's father was very rich,
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Sarah would have many nice things at school.
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There would be a pretty bedroom and sitting room and a pony and carriage.
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A maid would help her.
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Sarah reads too much, Captain Crew told the headmistress.
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Make sure she goes outside.
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She should ride her pony or buy some new dolls.
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Oh, Papa, said Sarah.
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I don't need a lot of new dolls.
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I only need Emily.
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Who's Emily? asked Miss Minchin.
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Tell her, Sarah, Captain Crew said, smiling.
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She's a special doll that Papa is going to buy for me, said Sarah.
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She'll be my friend when Papa is in India.
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I'll talk to her about him.
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Miss Minchin's large fishy smile grew wider.
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What an unusual child! she exclaimed loudly.
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She's such a darling girl.
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Yes, said Captain Crew.
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He pulled Sarah close.
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She is truly a darling girl.
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Please take very good care of her for me, Miss Minchin.
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Oh, I will, the headmistress promised.
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Sarah stayed with her father at his hotel for several days.
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He bought her all kinds of expensive clothes,
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velvet dresses, fur coats, silk stockings.
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They searched many toy shops looking for Emily, but couldn't find her.
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She has to be a doll who can listen to me, Papa, explained Sarah.
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Most dolls don't really seem to hear.
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So they looked at big dolls and little ones,
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at dolls with black eyes and dolls with blue ones.
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They looked at dolls with brown curls and golden braids,
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dolls in all kinds of clothing.
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But none of them was quite right.
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Then one day, Sarah spotted a doll with golden brown hair and an intelligent expression.
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Look, Papa!
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There's Emily!
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She cried.
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They went into the shop and bought the doll.
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Then they went to a dressmaker to order a grand wardrobe for Emily.
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Finally, the day came when Captain Crew had to leave.
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He and Sarah were very sad.
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From her window, Sarah watched him get into a cab.
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Emily was by her side.
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Miss Minchin sent her sister,
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Miss Amelia, to check on Sarah.
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Why is this door locked? asked Miss Amelia.
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I want to be alone, please, said Sarah softly.
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Miss Amelia went downstairs and told Miss Minchin about how Sarah was acting.
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I've never seen such an odd child, said Miss Amelia.
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She has locked herself in her room,
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but she's not making any noise at all.
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She's very spoiled, snapped Miss Minchin.
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I'm surprised she isn't kicking and screaming.
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All those new clothes are absolutely ridiculous.
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Her father treats her like a little princess.
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A Little Princess Chapter 2 First Day of Class The next morning,
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Sarah had a long talk with her doll Emily about her father.
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Papa is traveling on the sea now, said Sarah.
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Emily said nothing, but Sarah was sure the doll was listening.
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I believe that dolls have secrets,
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Sarah told her maid, Mariette.
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Perhaps Emily can read and walk and talk,
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but she only does those things when no one is watching her.
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Mariette smiled at Sarah.
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It's time for school.
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Just a minute, please, Sarah replied.
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She went to Emily and gave her a book.
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You can read this while I'm in class,
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she said to the doll.
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What an odd child, Mariette thought as she and Sarah went downstairs.
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But Mariette knew she would like her new job as Sarah's maid.
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Sarah was very kind and polite and had charming manners.
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She's almost like a little princess, thought the maid.
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By the time Sarah entered the classroom,
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everyone was talking about her.
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She has so many fancy clothes,
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Lavinia Herbert whispered to her best friend Jessie.
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I passed her room last night.
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Her maid was opening a suitcase full of lace petticoats.
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She's wearing one now.
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I saw it when she sat down.
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Lavinia was nearly 13 and thought of herself as almost grown up.
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I heard Miss Minchin say it's absolutely ridiculous for a child to have such fancy clothes, she said.
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I agree with her.
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My mother says that children should always dress simply.
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The two girls pretended to read their geography books,
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but they were really sneaking looks at Sarah.
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She's wearing silk stockings, whispered Jessie.
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What tiny feet she has.
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I don't think she's pretty at all, Lavinia sniffed.
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Her eyes are such a strange color.
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But there's something about her that makes you keep looking at her, said Jessie.
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Her eyelashes are so dark and long,
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and her eyes are almost green.
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Meanwhile, Sarah sat quietly watching the other girls,
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who were still staring at her.
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Young ladies, said Miss Minchin.
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I'd like to introduce you to your new classmate, Miss Sarah Crew.
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All the girls stood up, and Sarah did too.
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I expect you to be nice to Miss Crew.
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She's just come to London from India.
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After lessons are over, you will have time to get acquainted with Sarah.
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The girls bowed to Sarah, who curtsied in reply.
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Come here, Sarah, said Miss Minchin as the other girls sat down.
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Sarah obediently went to Miss Minchin's side.
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Your father hired a French maid for you, said the headmistress.
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He must want you to learn French.
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Sarah felt a little awkward.
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I think he just thought that I'd like Mariette, she replied politely.
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Miss Minchin frowned.
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You sound very spoiled.
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People don't always do things just to make you happy, Sarah.
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Your father clearly wants you to learn French.
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Sarah flushed, unsure of what to say.
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Her mother had been French.
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Her father had loved her mother and had often spoken French to Sarah.
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But Miss Minchin looked so mean.
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Sarah didn't know how to explain things to her.
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I've never actually studied French, Sarah began.
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But...
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Well, then it's time you started to study it, the headmistress said impatiently.
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Miss Minchin herself had never learned to speak French.
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But this was an embarrassing secret that she didn't intend to share with anyone.
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Here's our French teacher now, she added sharply.
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Everyone, take out your French books.
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Monsieur Defarge looked like a nice, intelligent man.
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When he saw Sarah, he smiled.
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Is this a new pupil for me, madame?
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He asked.
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Her father, Captain Crewe, is very eager for her to learn the language.
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but I'm afraid that Sarah seems less eager to learn,
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Miss Minchin replied with a frown.
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Sarah rose in her seat,
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suddenly feeling a bit desperate.
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She felt sure that she could explain her situation to Monsieur Defarge,
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and she did exactly that,
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speaking to him in perfect French.
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Miss Minchin started quite violently,
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and then she glared at Sarah.
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But Monsieur Defarge was already charmed by the girl who spoke his language so beautifully.
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Ah, Miss Minchin, he said.
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There isn't much I can teach Sarah.
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She hasn't studied French.
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She is French.
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Miss Minchin's cheeks flushed.
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You should have told me,
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the headmistress snapped at Sarah.
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I, I tried, said Sarah.
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I guess I should have tried harder.
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Lavinia and Jessie giggled from behind their French books.
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Sarah had made the headmistress look a bit foolish.
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Silence, young ladies!
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Miss Minchin rapped on her desk.
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Silence!
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And from that moment on,
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she began to dislike her new student.
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A Little Princess Chapter 3 A New Friend That first morning at school,
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Sarah noticed a plump blonde girl about the same age as Sarah.
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The girl was chewing on the ribbon of her pigtail and staring at Sarah.
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When Monsieur Defarge spoke to Sarah,
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the plump girl looked a little frightened.
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When Sarah replied in French,
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the girl gave a startled jump and turned red.
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Miss Minchin was still in a bad mood about Sarah's perfect French.
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Miss St. John, stop chewing on your ribbon and sit up at once, she snapped.
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The girl gave another startled jump.
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Lavinia and Jesse giggled, and the girl turned redder than ever.
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Sarah's father often remarked on Sarah's soft heart.
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Sarah always wants to fight when she sees people in trouble,
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he liked to say.
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And that was certainly true now.
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Those girls shouldn't laugh, thought Sarah.
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That's mean.
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But Lavinia and Jessie continued to snicker when the girl spoke in French for Monsieur Defarge.
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Sarah felt sorry for this girl,
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who had such trouble saying the French words correctly.
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The French lessons were obviously quite difficult for her.
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When the morning's lessons were finally finished,
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the plump girl sat on a window seat, looking miserable.
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Sarah went over to her.
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What's your name? asked Sarah.
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The girl seemed amazed that Sarah was talking to her.
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My name is Ermengarde St. John, she replied.
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Mine is Sarah Crew.
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What a pretty name you have! exclaimed Sarah.
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It sounds like a name from a story.
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I like your name, too.
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Where did you learn to speak French?
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Ermengarde asked.
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Oh, I've done it all my life, Sarah answered.
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If you'd always heard French at home,
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you could do it, too.
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No, I don't think so, said Ermengarde sadly.
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I'm not very smart.
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Ermengarde explained that her father spoke seven or eight languages.
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He had a huge library filled with thousands of books and couldn't understand why Ermengarde didn't do well in school.
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He had told Miss Minchin that Ermengarde must be made to learn.
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But at school, Ermengarde was often in trouble or in tears.
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You're smart, aren't you?
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Ermengarde said to Sarah.
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Sarah looked out the window into the dirty square.
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She could see some sparrows hopping along iron railings.
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She thought for a minute.
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Oh, I don't know.
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Then suddenly she changed the subject.
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Would you like to meet Emily?
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Who's Emily? asked Ermengarde.
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Come up to my room and see, replied Sarah.
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Ermengarde followed Sarah upstairs.
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Is it true? she asked.
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That you have a playroom all to yourself?
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Yes, Sarah answered.
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Papa asked Miss Minchin to let me have one.
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It's because I like to tell myself stories,
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and the mood gets spoiled if I know people are listening.
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Sarah stopped outside the door to her room.
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If we're quiet, maybe we'll catch her, she said mysteriously.
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Ermengarde blinked.
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She had no idea what Sarah was talking about.
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But Sarah's eyes were full of fun.
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Ermengarde couldn't wait to see what happened.
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Sarah threw open the door.
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Ermengarde saw a beautiful doll sitting on a chair in front of the fire.
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Oh, Emily is back in her seat.
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Sarah sounded disappointed.
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Can she walk?
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Asked Ermengarde in surprise.
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I like to pretend she can, said Sarah.
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Don't you pretend such things?
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No. Ermengarde was in awe of this strange girl.
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Never.
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May I hold Emily?
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Of course, said Sarah.
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And I'll tell you stories.
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So they sat together, her green eyes shining.
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Sarah told Ermengarde all about the secret life of dolls.
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She also talked about life in India and the voyage to England.
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When Sarah got to the part about finding Emily in the toy shop,
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she suddenly looked upset.
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Ermengarde had the feeling that Sarah was bravely trying not to cry.
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What's wrong? she asked in alarm.
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Do you love your father more than anything in the world?
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Sarah burst out.
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Ermengarde thought this was a strange question.
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I hardly ever see him.
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He's always in his library reading things.
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Oh, I love my father and miss him so.
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Sarah buried her head in her hands.
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Ermengarde's mouth fell open a little.
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Sarah was so wonderful and different from anyone else.
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Sarah lifted her head.
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If I keep telling you stories,
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I won't miss him as much.
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Tears came to Ermengarde's eyes and she felt a lump in her throat.
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Lavinia and Jesse are best friends.
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Do you think we could be best friends?
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You're so smart and I'm not smart at all,
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but I like you very much.
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Of course we can be best friends, said Sarah.
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Her face lit up.
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And do you know what, Ermengarde?
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I can help you with your French lessons.
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Little Fox
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、「A Little Princess」の最初の章からの抜粋を使用して、英語のリスニングとスピーキングスキルを向上させる練習を行います。特に、キャラクターの会話や感情に注目し、英語の発音やイントネーションを学ぶことができます。また、ストーリーの背景や文脈を通じて、語彙力を高めることも目指します。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- cab（タクシー）
- boarding school（寄宿学校）
- beautiful（美しい）
- rich（裕福な）
- servants（召使い）
- ugly（醜い）
- climate（気候）
- officer（士官）
練習のヒント
「A Little Princess」の音声を使って英語シャドーイングに取り組む際は、以下のポイントに注意しましょう。
- スピードを意識する: ビデオの進行に合わせて、初めはゆっくりとしたペースで練習し、慣れてきたら徐々に元のスピードに近づけていきましょう。
- 感情を込める: サラの感情や思考を理解しながら話すことで、より自然な発音とイントネーションが身につきます。特に、喜びや悲しみなどの感情を表現することが重要です。
- フレーズの反復: 重要なフレーズを繰り返し練習することで、会話の流れをつかむことができます。「I don’t like it here, Papa」のようなフレーズを何度も声に出してみてください。
- ディクテーションを試みる: ビデオを単語単位で聞き取り、書き取ることで、正しいスペリングや文脈を意識することができます。IELTS スピーキング対策にも有効です。
- 動きに合わせて: 動画のキャラクターが動く場面に合わせて、自分も動きを真似することで、英語のリズムを体感することができます。
練習の際は、shadowspeaks や shadowing site などのリソースを活用しながら、効果的に学習を進めていきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。