シャドーイング練習: Basement of museum | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-2 - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
B1
You will hear a guide at an art museum talking to a group of visitors.
72 文
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You will hear a guide at an art museum talking to a group of visitors.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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Good morning and welcome to the museum,
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one with a remarkable range of exhibits which I'm sure you'll enjoy.
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My name's Greg and I'll tell you about the various collections as we go around.
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But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.
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Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of 20th and 21st century paintings,
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many by very well-known artists.
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I'm sure you'll recognize several of the paintings.
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This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors,
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so it's best to go in early in the day before the crowds arrive.
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Then there are the 19th century paintings.
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The museum was opened in the middle of that century,
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and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as it were.
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So they're of special interest to us.
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We feel closer to them than to other works.
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The Sculpture Gallery has a number of fine exhibits,
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but I'm afraid it's currently closed for refurbishment.
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You'll need to come back next year to see it properly,
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but a number of the sculptures have been moved to other parts of the museum.
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Around the World is a temporary exhibition.
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You've probably seen something about it on TV or in the newspapers.
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It's created a great deal of interest because it presents objects from every continent
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and many countries and provides information about their social context,
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why they were made, who for, and so on.
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Then there's the collection of coins.
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This is what you might call a focused specialist collection
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because all the coins come from this country and were produced between 2,000 and 1,000 years ago,
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and many of them were discovered by ordinary people digging their gardens and donated to the museum.
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All our porcelain and glass was left to the museum by its founder when he died in 1878,
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and in the terms of his will we're not allowed to add anything to that collection.
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He believed it was perfect in itself,
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and we don't see any reason to disagree.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk,
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you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Okay, that was something about the collections,
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and now here's some more practical information,
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in case you need it.
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Most of the museum facilities are downstairs in the basement,
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so you go down the stairs here.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs,
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you'll find yourself in a sitting area with comfortable chairs
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and sofas where you can have a rest before continuing your exploration of the museum.
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We have a very good restaurant which serves excellent food all day in a relaxing atmosphere.
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To reach it, when you get to the bottom of the stairs,
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go straight ahead to the far side of the sitting area,
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then turn right into the corridor.
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You'll see the door of the restaurant facing you.
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If you just want a snack or if you'd like to eat somewhere with facilities for children,
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we also have a cafe.
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When you reach the bottom of the stairs,
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you'll need to go straight ahead,
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turn right into the corridor,
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and the cafe is immediately on the right.
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And talking about children.
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There are baby-changing facilities downstairs.
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Cross the sitting area.
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Continue straight ahead along the corridor on the left,
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and you and your baby will find the facilities on the left-hand side.
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The cloakroom, where you should leave coats,
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umbrellas, and any large bags,
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is on the left-hand side of the sitting area.
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It's through the last door before you come to the corridor.
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There are toilets on every floor,
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but in the basement, they're the first rooms on the left when you get down there.
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Okay, now if you've got anything to leave in the cloakroom,
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please do that now, and then we'll start our tour.
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That is the end of Section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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文脈と背景
このビデオは、美術館のガイドが訪問者のグループに向けて話している場面を捉えています。ガイドの名前はグレッグで、彼は美術館にあるさまざまなコレクションについて説明しています。この文脈は、訪問者がこの美術館を楽しむための情報を得るために、特に重要です。英語学習者にとって、実際の会話の一部を聞くことは、語彙を増やし、リスニング能力を向上させる手助けになります。
日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ
- Thank you. Good morning and welcome to the museum. - 感謝の意を示すと共に訪問者を歓迎する一般的な挨拶。
- This is the gallery that attracts the largest number of visitors. - 特定の場所について話すときによく使われる表現。
- You'll find yourself in a sitting area with comfortable chairs and sofas. - 方向を示す際に使える便利なフレーズ。
- We have a very good restaurant which serves excellent food. - サービスに関連する情報を提供するための表現。
- You'll see the door of the restaurant facing you. - 指示を明確にするためのフレーズ。
段階的シャドーイングガイド
このビデオのように、実際の会話を通じて英語を学ぶことは、特にシャドーイングを通じて効果的です。以下は、shadowspeaksやshadow speechを活用するための具体的な手順です。
- ビデオを数回視聴する: 初めは内容を理解するために、全体を通して視聴します。
- 書き取る: ガイドの発言を文ごとに書き取ることで、重要なフレーズや文法を確認できます。
- 声に出して繰り返す: 英語シャドーイングのテクニックを使い、ガイドの声を真似て発音練習をします。
- 自然なペースで話す: 自分の声で発言を繰り返しながら、発音やリズムに注意を払いましょう。
- フィードバックを求める: 自分の発音を録音し、見直して改善点を探します。仲間や先生からのフィードバックも効果的です。
この方法を通じて、英語のリスニング能力を高めると共に、YouTubeで英語学習やIELTS スピーキング対策においても大いに活用できるでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。