シャドーイング練習: Coalition pledges to overturn Labor's tax changes in Budget Reply | ABC NEWS - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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The Coalition would repeal Labor's planned changes to taxes if elected, setting up a political fight on tax policy.
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The Coalition would repeal Labor's planned changes to taxes if elected, setting up a political fight on tax policy.
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The opposition leader Angus Taylor gave his Budget in Reply speech overnight, also promising to limit migration, cut welfare for non-citizens and scrap work towards net zero.
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Political reporter Isabel Rowe joins me now from Parliament House in Canberra.
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Hi there Isabel.
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So this was all part of Angus Taylor's Budget Reply.
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What's he aiming for here?
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Yeah, Mel, so he's aiming to what he says will put more money back in people's pockets and overturn some of those policies that we heard Labor announce in its budget earlier this week.
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So we heard on Tuesday night the government is planning to cap negative gearing to new builds only and to reduce the capital gains tax discount so that people selling assets like houses and shares would end up paying a bit more tax.
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Now the opposition says it would scrap both those two policies entirely if it were elected to office and do something else, and that is tie income tax rates to inflation to prevent bracket creep.
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Now bracket creep is this thing that happens where inflation pushes your tax up to potentially the next tax bracket but your buying power isn't increased because of that same inflation.
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So Angus Taylor says he will do this by addressing the bottom two tax brackets first and then by 2031 he would extend it to all tax brackets.
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Now this is a policy that the coalition has said will cost $22.5 billion over four years.
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It's not saying exactly where it will get that money from.
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In fact, Australia used to have this policy, but it was scrapped because it was so expensive.
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But the Nationals leader, Matt Canavan, the coalition partner, has said today that the government is spending too much money on net zero, on programs like vehicles emission standards, on giving welfare to new migrants who are not citizens yet.
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And he says those are the sorts of things that the coalition would cut in order to pay for this.
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Of course we had to spend more money in Canberra during COVID for JobKeeper, to keep the country moving, to bail out our airlines.
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But then once all that ended, this government just kept the spending really high on a whole lot of other corporate welfare, bureaucracies that can and should be scaled back so the Australian people don't have to pay so much tax.
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Now on housing specifically, they've also said they would scrap the Housing Future Fund because it's not actually building any houses and instead tie housing to migration.
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So for every one house built in this country, they would allow in one migrant.
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So Isabel, what's the response been from business groups to the Coalition's plan?
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Well, the Business Council of Australia, which is traditionally quite supportive of coalition policies, has raised some issues with the migration plan in particular.
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They say we do actually need skilled migrants, in particular in this country, to build the houses, that the Coalition agrees that we do need.
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So there is some concerns about the rate of migration the coalition is hoping to pull back on.
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There is some happiness though at the plans for tax reform.
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They do encourage the government to be doing some of those things that could address bracket creep.
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We've heard from the Treasurer Jim Chalmers this morning from the government's response.
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They've called this budget nonsense, that it's not costed and that it's not addressing the actual problem that the country has, which is housing.
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Ours is a plan to strengthen the economy.
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Angus Taylor's is a ploy to stave off One Nation.
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What we saw last night from Angus Taylor was not a budget reply, it was a bin fire.
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It wasn't a budget reply, it was a bin fire of higher deficits, more debt, more inflation and more division.
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Jim Chalmers there and we should point out that the government has also flagged that it does want to address bracket creep in similar ways to reduce income tax, but those exact plans are yet to be laid out.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、オーストラリアの政治に関連する税制改革に関する内容を通じて、英語のリスニングとスピーキングスキルを向上させます。特に、労働党の予算案に対する連合側の反応や、経済政策についての議論を通して、英語の発音を良くするための実践的な表現や語彙を学びます。これは特にIELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ内容です。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- 税制改革 (tax reform) - 政府が実施する税金の変更。
- 移民 (migration) - 国に新しい住民が入ること。
- 脱炭素化 (net zero) - 温室効果ガスの排出量を実質ゼロにすること。
- 資本利得税 (capital gains tax) - 資産の売却によって得られる利益にかかる税金。
- インフレーション (inflation) - 物価が上昇する経済現象。
- 経済政策 (economic policy) - 政府が経済に関する方針を定めること。
- 社会保障 (welfare) - 政府が行う社会的な支援。
- 資金調達 (funding) - 資金を集めること。
練習のコツ
このビデオのスピーチは、政治的な内容が含まれつつも情熱的なトーンで行われています。英語スピーキング練習の際には、まずは聞き取ることから始めましょう。音声をゆっくり再生し、shadowspeaksのテクニックを使って、発音やイントネーションを模倣することが重要です。特に、アングス・テイラー氏が述べる部分は強調されているため、その部分を特に注意深く練習してください。
また、このような政治的なスピーチは基本的に形式ばった表現が多いので、shadow speakの練習を通して自然なスピードで話せるようになることが目標です。毎日少しずつ練習を重ねて、自分の発音や流暢さを向上させましょう。以降の学習にも、ぜひこの方法を取り入れてみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。