シャドーイング練習: Coronavirus: PM Boris Johnson's lockdown statement @BBCNews - BBC - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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There now follows a ministerial broadcast from the Prime Minister.
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There now follows a ministerial broadcast from the Prime Minister.
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Good evening, the Coronavirus is the biggest threat this country has faced for decades and this country is not alone. All over the world, we're seeing the devastating impactof this invisible killer and so tonight I want to update you on the latest steps we're taking to fight the disease and what you can do to help. And I want to begin by reminding you why the UK has been taking the approach that we have. Without a huge national effort to halt the growth of this virus, there will come a moment when no health service in the world could possibly cope because there won't be enough ventilators, enough intensive care beds, enough doctors and nurses and as we've seen elsewhere in other countries that also have fantastic health care systems, that is the moment of real danger. To put it simply, if too many people become seriously unwell at one time, the NHS will be unable to handle it, meaning more people are likely to die not just from Coronavirus, but from other illnesses as well. So it's vital to slow the spread of the disease because that is the way we reduce the number of people needing hospital treatment at any one time, so we can protect the NHS's ability to cope and save more lives and that's why we've been asking people to stay at home during this pandemic and though huge numbers are complying, and I thank you all, the time has now come for us all to do more. From this evening, I must give the British people a very simple instruction, you must stay at home because the critical thing we must do to stop the disease spreading between households. That is why people will only be allowed to leave their home for the following very limited purposes: shopping for basic necessities as infrequently as possible, one form of exercise a day, for example, a run, walk or cycle alone or with members of your household, any medical need to provide care or to help a vulnerable person and traveling to and from work but only whether this is absolutely necessary and cannot be done from home. That's all. These are the only reasons you should leave your home. You should not be meeting friends. If your friends ask you to meet you, should say no. You should not be meeting family members who do not live in your home. You should not be going shopping except for essentials like food and medicine and you should do this as little as you can and use food delivery services where you can. If you don't follow the rules, the police will have the powers to enforce them, including through fines and dispersing gatherings, to ensure compliance with the government's instruction to stay at home, we will immediately close all shops selling non-essential goods, including clothing and electronic stores and other premises including libraries, playgrounds and outdoor gyms and places of worship.
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We'll stop all gatherings of more than two people in public, excluding people you live with, and will stop all social events including weddings, baptisms and other ceremonies, but excluding funerals. Parks will remain open for exercise but gatherings will be dispersed. No Prime Minister wants to enact measures like this. I know the damage that this disruption is doing and will do to people's lives to their businesses and to their jobs and that's why we've produced a huge and unprecedented program of support, both for workers and for business and I can assure you that we will keep these restrictions under constant review. We will look again in three weeks and relax them, if the evidence shows we are able to but at present, there are just no easy options.
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The way ahead is hard and it is still true that many lives will sadly be lost and it is also true that there is a clear way through day by day, we are strengthening our amazing NHS with 7500 former clinicians now coming back to the service. With the time you buy by simply staying at home, we are increasing our stocks of equipment. We are accelerating our search for treatments. We're pioneering work on a vaccine and we are buying millions of testing kits that will enable us to turn the tide on this invisible killer. I want to thank everyone who is working flat-out to beat the virus. Everyone from the supermarket staff to the transport workers to the carers to the nurses and doctors on the frontline but in this fight we can be in no doubt that each and every one of us is directly enlisted. Each and every one of us is now obliged to join together to halt the spread of this disease to protect our NHS and to save many, many thousands of lives and I know that, as they have in the past so many times, the people of this country will rise to that challenge and we will come through it stronger than ever. We will beat the coronavirus and we will beat it together and therefore, I urge you at this moment of national emergency to stay at home.
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Protect our NHS and save lives. Thank you.

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このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、ボリス・ジョンソン首相のコロナウイルスに関する声明を通じて、緊急時のコミュニケーションに必要な英語を練習します。特に、政府が人々に求めている行動や、パンデミックに対する対応についての語彙やフレーズを学ぶことで、英語の理解を深め、スピーキング能力を向上させることが目的です。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • 感染症: disease
  • 健康サービス: health service
  • 自宅待機: stay at home
  • ショッピング: shopping for essentials
  • 運動する: exercise
  • 医療的ニーズ: medical need
  • 制限する: enforce
  • 支持プログラム: support program

練習のヒント

このビデオは、特に公的な場での演説であるため、スピーチは明瞭でペースがゆっくりです。このため、shadow speak(シャドー・スピーク)を行うには最適な素材です。スピーカーの口調に合わせて声を出し、フレーズを繰り返すことで、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立ちます。具体的には、次の方法をおすすめします:

  • ビデオを数回見て、全体的な内容を理解しましょう。
  • 各セクションを繰り返し再生し、声に出して合わせてみてください。
  • 特に重要なフレーズや語彙をメモし、実際に使ってみる練習をします。
  • 繰り返し発音し、自分の発話を録音してみましょう。これにより、自分の進歩を確認できます。

このような練習を通じて、自信を持って英語でコミュニケーションができるようになります。さらに、YouTubeで英語学習や他のshadowing siteを利用することで、さまざまなスピーキングのスタイルに慣れることができます。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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