シャドーイング練習: Don’t Be Too Greedy!: 4 Fables That Teach | The Dog and His Bone & Three More | Little Fox - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Little Fox One fine day,
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Little Fox One fine day,
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a greedy dog took a walk.
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He saw something in the grass.
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Oh, it's a bone.
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I love bones, he said.
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What a lucky day.
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Lucky day, lucky day.
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How will I cook my new bone, he said.
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Will I smoke it?
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No. Will I boil it?
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No. Will I fry it?
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No way!
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I will eat it as it is.
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That is the best way to eat a delicious bone.
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Lulu la la, Lulu la la.
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He danced.
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Oh, what if another dog sees me?
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He said.
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No, I will not!
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I will not share my bone!
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It is all mine!
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Hmm, where can I hide my bone?
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He looked around and quickly left the park.
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He ran and ran.
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Finally, he ran onto a bridge.
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Phew!
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Now my bone is safe, he thought.
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The greedy dog was very tired,
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so he rested on the bridge.
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He looked down into the stream.
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Hey, who is that?
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He thought.
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That dog has a bone too!
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Hmm, his bone is bigger than mine.
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And his bone still has meat on it.
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The greedy dog wanted the other bone too.
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Woof woof!
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Gimme that bone!
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He said.
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Oh!
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My bone!
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It is gone!
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Woof woof!
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But it was too late.
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His bone fell into the deep stream.
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Once upon a time, there was a miser.
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The miser loved gold, but he hated to spend it.
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He just liked looking at it and keeping it for himself.
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One day, the miser decided to bury his gold.
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He dug a big hole in his garden.
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Then he carefully put his gold in the hole.
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Gold, you are all mine, the miser said.
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No one except me knows where you are.
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The miser laughed and did a funny dance.
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Every day the miser went back to his garden.
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He dug up his treasure and stared at the beautiful gold coins.
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He watched them shine in the sunlight.
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And every day the miser said the same thing.
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Oh, no one except me knows where you are.
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Then he laughed and did a funny dance.
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One day, a thief was passing by the miser's garden.
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He heard the miser laughing.
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Why is that miser so happy?
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The thief wondered.
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He peeked over the fence.
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He saw the miser hiding his gold, saying, Gold?
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No one except me knows where you are.
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Now I know where your gold is too, the thief thought.
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He grinned greedily and rubbed his hands together.
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That night, the thief returned to the garden with a shovel.
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Quickly, he dug up the gold and hurried off.
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The next day, the miser went to his garden.
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He dug and dug in the ground but found no gold.
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What?
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No!
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This cannot be!
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The miser shouted.
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My gold is gone!
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Several villagers heard the miser shouting and came running.
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What happened? a woman asked.
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My gold!
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Someone stole all my gold!
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The miser cried.
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Where was it? the woman asked.
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I buried it here in the garden, the miser explained.
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Every day I dug it up and looked at it.
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And every day I put it right back in this hole.
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The villagers shook their heads sadly.
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They all knew the man was a miser.
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They all knew he loved gold.
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Did you ever take any gold out?
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An old man asked.
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Did you ever spend it?
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Oh no, I only came to look at it, the miser said.
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Then I buried it again.
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So?
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The old man shrugged.
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You can still come and look at this empty hole every day.
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You didn't spend your riches.
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That's the same thing as having no riches at all.
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Mel?
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George and Mabel lived on a small farm.
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Though they had little, they were happy.
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But one year the weather was hot and dry.
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Very few crops grew.
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Even their last chicken died.
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George looked at the vegetables and sighed.
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We don't have much to sell at the market this year.
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That means a very hard winter, Mabel.
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Mabel looked nervous.
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I hope we'll be okay.
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At the market, George sold his vegetables for a few coins.
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By the time he reached home,
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he was even more worried.
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This money will not last long, he thought.
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Honk!
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What's that?
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George thought.
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Honk!
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George followed the noise to the empty chicken coop.
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He saw a goose.
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Where did you come from?
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George asked.
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Just then, something shiny caught his eye.
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George looked in the coop.
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He saw an egg.
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He picked it up and his eyes went wide.
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It wasn't just any egg.
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It was a golden egg.
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Mabel!
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He cried as he ran inside.
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We don't have to worry anymore!
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Mabel looked at him confused.
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What?
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George showed her the egg.
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Tears of joy filled Mabel's eyes.
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We'll have food and fuel for the winter.
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The next day, the goose laid another golden egg.
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George was thrilled.
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If the goose lays more golden eggs, we'll be rich.
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You can buy new clothes.
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We can build a huge house.
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Now, now, Mabel said.
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We don't need any of that.
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We've lived just fine the way we are.
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These two eggs will be a huge help.
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That night, George kept thinking of the goose.
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Surely it would lay more golden eggs.
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I could get jewels for Mabel, he thought.
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And some fancy shoes for myself and...
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George sat up in bed.
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I'll open the goose's belly.
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Then I can get all the eggs at once.
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George slipped outside.
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Inside the coop, the goose was sleeping.
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George reached for the goose and...
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Honk, honk!
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Suddenly, the goose bit George's arm.
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Ouch!
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George cried.
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The goose flapped its wings and chased George.
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Honk!
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Honk!
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George tripped and fell on his face.
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When he looked up, he saw the goose flying away.
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Mabel ran outside.
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What's going on?
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George told Mabel what happened.
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He hung his head in shame.
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The goose could have helped us a lot.
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But now, because of me, we lost it.
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Maple sighed.
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Oh, George.
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Bad things happen when people become greedy.
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Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman and his wife.
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They lived in a modest hut on a small island.
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Every day, the fisherman went fishing with his net.
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Usually, he did not catch many fish,
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but one day, his luck changed.
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Oh, my!
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The fisherman exclaimed as he started to haul in his heavy net.
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I must have caught an enormous fish!
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But when the fisherman looked in the net, he was stunned.
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The heavy net was empty except for one tiny golden fish.
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The fisherman peered more closely at the fish.
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Suddenly, the creature opened its mouth, startling the man.
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Please do not kill me, the golden fish pleaded.
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Return me to the sea,
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and I will do whatever you wish.
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This is no ordinary fish, the old man realized.
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He took pity on the small creature.
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I am content, he said.
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I do not need anything from you.
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Go back to the sea.
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At home, the fisherman's wife asked,
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as she always did, Did you catch anything today?
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The fisherman shrugged.
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Nothing but a small golden fish.
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Then the fisherman told his wife about the extraordinary golden fish in his net.
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When the man relayed that he had let the golden fish go,
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his wife's face darkened with fury.
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You fool! she bellowed.
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That was a magic fish!
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Why did you let it go?
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Why did you not wish for something like bread for us to eat?
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The wife reprimanded her husband all night long.
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Finally, the fisherman couldn't stand his wife's complaints anymore.
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He returned to the sea to look for the magic fish.
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Little fish!
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Little fish!
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The man called out.
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Soon, the golden fish swam to the shore.
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What do you want, old man?
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My wife is very angry, the fisherman said.
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She wants me to ask you for something.
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What does she want? asked the fish.
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She wants bread, replied the man.
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You gave me my life, answered the fish.
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Go home, and you will find what your wife wished for.
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Then it swam away.
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When the man returned to his hut,
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he asked, Do we have bread now?
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We have plenty of bread now, his wife informed him.
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But our hut is in disrepair and about to collapse.
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Return to the golden fish and demand a fine new cottage.
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Little fish, little fish, the man called out.
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Soon the golden fish swam to the shore.
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What do you want, old man?
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My wife is discontent.
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Now she wants a fine new cottage, the man answered.
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Go home, and you will find what she wished for, said the fish.
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Then it swam away.
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When the man returned home,
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he was amazed to see that a fine new cottage had replaced his small, modest hut.
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Just then, his wife ran toward him.
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Go back to the golden fish, she demanded.
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And tell the fish I want to be queen of this island.
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Again, the fisherman obeyed his wife's command and headed back to the sea.
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Little fish, little fish, he called out.
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Soon, the golden fish swam to the shore.
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What do you want now, old man?
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My wife wants to be the queen of the island.
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Go home, and you will find what she wished for, said the fish.
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Then it swam away.
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When the fisherman arrived home,
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he stopped in his tracks and stared in amazement.
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A magnificent palace, bustling with guards,
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horses, and servants, had replaced the cottage.
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The old man entered the palace.
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Sitting on a golden throne,
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dressed in the elegant attire of a queen, was his wife.
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Pardon me, wife?
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The man spoke quietly.
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Wife?
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How dare you address the queen as your wife?
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She screamed loudly.
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Guards, take this disgusting man away!
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The guards dragged the fisherman away.
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While his wife ruled the island,
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he spent his days sweeping the palace like a servant.
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Then one day, the queen summoned the fisherman.
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You old fool! she ordered him.
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Go back to that fish and tell him that I no longer want to be queen.
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Now I want to be the empress of the sea!
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What?
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The man stared at his greedy wife in disbelief.
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No!
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He refused, slowly shaking his head.
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You already have more than you need.
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Go to the fish, or I will chop your head off!
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Threatened the queen.
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The fisherman was taken back to the sea.
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Little fish!
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Little fish!
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But this time, the golden fish did not appear.
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Little fish!
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Little fish!
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The man called again.
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Still, the golden fish did not answer.
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The old man called out a third time.
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Little fish!
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Little fish!
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Suddenly, the sky turned dark,
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and the waves in the sea crashed and roared.
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At last, the golden fish swam up to the shore.
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What do you want, old man?
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The fisherman bent his head low and spoke in a trembling voice.
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My, my wife, now she wants to be the empress of the sea.
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The fish did not say a word.
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Instead, it simply turned and disappeared into the churning waters.
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When the old man returned home,
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he could not believe his eyes.
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The magnificent palace was gone.
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In its place stood their old, modest hut.
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The fisherman and his wife returned to their former life.
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Every day the fisherman went fishing as usual.
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But he never caught the extraordinary golden fish again.
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この動画で話す練習をする理由は？
この動画「Don’t Be Too Greedy!: 4 Fables That Teach」では、動物たちの物語を通して、貪欲さの危険性について学ぶことができます。物語の中で犬が骨を手に入れた後、他の犬の骨に目がくらむ様子は、英語スピーキング練習にぴったりの素材です。このようなストーリーテリングは、感情や状況を声に出す練習に最適です。また、感情を込めて話すことで、実際の会話場面でも役立つスキルを身につけることができます。YouTubeで英語学習を行う際、この動画を使って「shadow speech」を実践すると、あなたのスピーキング力が向上するでしょう。
文法と表現の文脈
- 主語 + 動詞 + 目的語: 「I love bones」といったシンプルな文型は、英語の基本的な構造です。この構文を使うことで、自己表現が簡単になります。
- 付属語の使用: 「What a lucky day」や「Hmm, where can I hide my bone?」のように、感嘆表現や疑問文を使うことで、会話がより生き生きとしたものになります。
- 感情を表現するフレーズ: 「Phew! Now my bone is safe」のようなフレーズは、緊張から解放される感情を表現するのに役立ちます。
これらの文法や表現を使うことで、日常会話の幅が広がり、英語の発音を良くすることにもつながります。
一般的な発音の落とし穴
この動画には、学習者が注意すべき発音のトラップがあります。特に、「bone」と「gone」など、似た音を持つ単語は聞き間違えやすいので注意が必要です。また、「woof woof!」のような擬音語も、感情をこめて発音することが求められます。これによって、文脈に応じた自然な発音を学ぶチャンスが増えるでしょう。英語スピーキング練習において、これらの発音練習を行う際は、ぜひこのストーリーを使ってみてください。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。