シャドーイング練習: EBOLA ALERT: White House unveils new outbreak response - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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All right, the White House revealing steps they are taking to combat the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa,
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All right, the White House revealing steps they are taking to combat the Ebola outbreak in Central Africa,
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including setting up a health facility in Kenya to receive Americans exposed to the virus.
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Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaking on these precautions during yesterday's cabinet meeting.
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Our number one obligation, you know,
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we're involved in foreign policy,
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but even our foreign policy,
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the number one priority of our foreign policy is to protect the American people.
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We cannot and will not allow any cases of Ebola to enter the United States.
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Multiple agencies involved here are also very involved in tracking people just to make sure
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that nobody comes into this country that has Ebola and creates a problem for us.
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And we feel like we've got good efforts in place to do that.
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And Americans should feel assured that the president and his administration is doing everything we can to protect them on that front.
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Family and medicine physician Dr. Jessica Gray joins me now.
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Dr. Gray, thank you so much for being with us this morning.
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Can we keep Ebola out of this country?
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So no country can actually guarantee zero imported cases of Ebola.
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And that's just the plain fact about it.
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But we have done things back in the 2014 outbreak in West Africa
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that actually kept the infection from spreading into the United States.
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So there's not a for sure way we can 100% keep it out.
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But we have been able to practice some effective methods to keep it out in the past outbreak,
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which was very important.
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And we're trying to implement some of those similar things now as well.
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All right, so, Doctor, the New York-based International Rescue Committee said on Tuesday
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that the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda is now spreading faster than responders can contain it,
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and risks are becoming what could be the deadliest on record.
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What is different about this strain?
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So, there are multiple strains of Ebola,
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and this strain is the one that's a little bit more rare.
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It's not new, though.
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We've actually known about this strain since 2007.
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It was identified first in Uganda.
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IT IS CALLED THE BUNDUBUJO STRAIN OF EBOLA.
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THE OTHER ONE IS THAT WE MAY HAVE KNOWN ABOUT A LITTLE MORE IS THE ZAIR STRAIN.
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THE PROBLEM IS RIGHT NOW THAT WE DO NOT HAVE AN EFFECTIVE VACCINE
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OR ANTIBODY TREATMENT THE WAY THAT WE DO FOR THE Zaire STRAINS.
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SO THIS IS A MORE RARE,
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POTENTIALLY THE SAME AMOUNT OF LETHALITY.
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WE'RE LOOKING AT 25 TO 50% LETHALITY WITH THIS INFECTION.
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AND IT DOESN'T HAVE SOME OF THE THERAPIES THAT WE ARE USED TO USING WITH THE OTHER STRAIN.
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TELL US WHAT HAPPENS TO SOMEBODY WHEN THEY CONTRACT EBOLA.
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SO THE VERY FIRST SYMPTOMS OF EBOLA ARE PRETTY SIMILAR TO THINGS LIKE an influenza infection,
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you're going to have things like fever, severe GI symptoms.
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The problem is that you don't really know
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that you're having Ebola until the symptoms get much worse necessarily unless you've had that direct exposure.
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Everyone's always concerned about getting this,
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you know, traveling on an airplane or something like that.
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You're not going to get it that way.
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It's got to be direct exposure to the bodily fluids of someone who's had it.
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The biggest concern is in the end,
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AND WITHOUT SUPPORTIVE CARE, PEOPLE HAVE MULTI SYSTEM ORGAN FAILURE.
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YEAH.
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AND DR. GRAY, FINALLY HERE,
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THE WHITE HOUSE SAID RECENTLY
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THAT THEY ARE SETTING UP A FACILITY IN KENYA TO TREAT AMERICANS WHO HAVE BEEN EXPOSED TO EBOLA.
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USUALLY THOSE AMERICANS WOULD BE SENT BACK TO THE UNITED STATES.
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BUT THIS TIME IT'S BEING TREATED IN KENYA.
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TELL US ABOUT THIS CHANGE AND IF YOU THINK THIS IS A GOOD IDEA.
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SO I COULD REALLY ONLY COMMENT THAT,
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YOU KNOW, THERE'S MORE OF A POLICY ISSUE THERE.
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I CAN REALLY ONLY COMMENT ON THE MEDICAL SIDE OF IT.
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REALLY THE BIGGEST THING IS
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THAT WE NEED TO MAKE SURE PATIENTS WHO CONTRACT EBOLA NEED TO HAVE THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF CARE.
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THEY NEED TO BE GIVEN CARE IN AN ICU SETTING.
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AND SO IF WE ARE GOING TO PROVIDE THIS CARE,
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WE NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT IT IS AT THE HIGHEST LEVEL POSSIBLE.
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TRADITIONALLY WE WOULD THINK THAT THE UNITED STATES HAS THE HIGHEST LEVEL POSSIBLE.
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SO IF THEY'RE ABLE TO CREATE THE HIGH LEVEL OF CARE
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AND THE INTENSIVE SUPPORT CARE THAT'S NEEDED IN THIS KENYAN AREA FOR CARE,
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THEN PERHAPS IT CAN BE A GOOD OPPORTUNITY TO PROVIDE CARE QUICKLY TO THESE INDIVIDUALS AFFECTED.
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YEAH, TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE HERE, I IMAGINE.
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SO HOPEFULLY THAT EXACT THING
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THE FACT THAT WE HAVE TO TALK ABOUT THE FACT
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THAT WE HAVE TO TALK ABOUT THE FACT THAT THAT IS WHAT WILL TRANSPIRE.
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DR. GRAY, THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR JOINING US THIS MORNING.
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WE APPRECIATE IT.
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この動画では、ホワイトハウスが中央アフリカでのエボラウイルスのアウトブレイクに対処するための措置を発表しています。ケニアにアメリカ人を受け入れるための健康施設を設置するなど、具体的な対策が講じられています。マルコ・ルビオ国務長官は、外国政策とはいえ、アメリカ国民を守ることが最優先であると強調しました。このような背景を理解することは、動画を通して英語を学ぶ際に非常に重要です。
日常会話のためのトップ5フレーズ
- "We cannot and will not allow any cases of Ebola to enter the United States."
- "Our number one obligation..."
- "No country can actually guarantee zero imported cases of Ebola."
- "The problem is that we do not have an effective vaccine."
- "Everyone's always concerned about getting this."
これらのフレーズは、エボラウイルスに関連した深刻な内容を含んでいますが、日常会話でも使える重要な表現です。特に、IELTS スピーキング対策として役立つでしょう。
ステップバイステップ シャドーイングガイド
この動画を使って英語の発音を良くするためには、以下の手順に従ってシャドーイングを行うことをお勧めします。特に、英語シャドーイングはリスニングとスピーキングの両方を改善する方法として効果的です。
- 最初に動画を観ながら、内容を理解します。全体の流れやテーマに注目しましょう。
- 次に、一時停止して、 speakerが話すフレーズを聞き取ります。特に上記で示したトップ5フレーズに注意しましょう。
- 実際にそのフレーズを声に出して繰り返します。shadowspeakを利用し、同じトーンやスピードで話す練習をします。
- 何度も繰り返して練習することで、発音やイントネーションを自然に身につけることができます。
- 最後に、録音して自分の発音を確認し、改善点を見つけます。
これらのステップを繰り返すことで、英語力が大幅に向上するでしょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。