シャドーイング練習: Exercise for the lazy ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Hello.
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This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Sam.
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Did you make any New Year's resolutions this year, Neil?
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They're promises that you make to yourself to do something positive in the coming year.
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And now that we're into February,
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it's getting harder to keep those promises.
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Yes, the same promises I make every every year,
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Sam, to exercise more and get fit.
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But I'm too lazy to go running on cold winter mornings.
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I'd rather stay in bed.
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Are you feeling out of shape after Christmas like Neil?
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Maybe you want to be more active but can't find the time.
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If so, this programme is for you.
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Yes, in this Lazy Person's Guide to Exercise,
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we'll be asking what is the least amount of exercise someone can get away with doing while still staying healthy healthy.
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And of course, we'll be learning some useful vocabulary as well.
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Of course, any exercise is better than none.
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Structured exercise, activities like going to a fitness class or swimming are great.
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But if that's not possible,
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we'll be hearing about small changes you can make that will help as well.
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Which is good news because fewer and fewer of us are doing what the UK government recommends –
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30 minutes of moderate exercise a day.
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In fact, the government recently downgraded its recommendations because so few Brits were following it.
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So, Sam, according to new government advice,
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what is the minimum number of steps we should walk every day to stay healthy?
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Is it a 5,000 steps,
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b 10,000 steps, or c 20,000 steps?
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I'll say a 5,000 steps per day.
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OK, Sam, we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme.
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Someone else who's interested in how little exercise he can do is BBC reporter James Gallagher.
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Here's James speaking with sports physiologist Dr Zoe Sainer,
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after Zoe had been monitoring James' fitness while running on a treadmill for BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Science.
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But I also know you do regularly try and do structured exercise.
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So just so we clear,
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my structured exercise training is going for a swim once a week.
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Generally that's fantastic.
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I guess my question to you would be how hard do you push yourself when you go swimming?
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Not as hard as the treadmill.
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Well, I think the big thing if we come back to this question of what is the least I can do,
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there's clear evidence that if you want to do shorter exercise sessions,
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they need to be of a higher intensity, right?
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He said there's a trade-off.
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Zoe says that if you don't have much time to exercise,
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it's OK to do shorter sessions as long as you push yourself,
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try harder and put more effort into what you're doing.
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If you can swim a length in 40 seconds,
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push yourself to swim it in 35.
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That means exercising harder, of course,
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but for a shorter time.
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In other words, there's a trade-off.
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You accept the disadvantages of something in order to get the benefit it brings.
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Another problem for many people is that their job is sedentary.
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It involves little exercise or physical activity.
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Zoe thinks it's important that office workers who sit down all day also find time to exercise.
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Here she shares her tips with BBC Radio 4 programme Inside Health.
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Especially people who have office jobs are sat down all day,
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we then look at some of the easy wins.
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So active travel, and even if that's parking a little bit further away,
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one of the exciting areas in the literature that's coming out at the moment is actually walking faster.
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So if you have no time to suddenly do 10,000 steps a day,
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can we get you to do 5,000 steps faster?
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Will we see an improvement on your health?
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Yes, we will see an improvement on your health on your health,
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especially over a longer period of time.
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The big focus around short,
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sharp exercise sessions is you get more bang for your buck.
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Zoe's suggestions for active travel – things like walking from the car
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and using the stairs instead of the lift – are easy wins – tasks
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that are both easy to accomplish and bring benefits.
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Easy wins like short but intensive bursts of exercise increase fitness and give you more bang for your buck,
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an idiom which means that you get better results for the same amount of effort you put in.
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That's something everyone can appreciate, even you, Neil.
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Well, I'll definitely try to walk more.
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But remember, Sam, the body needs rest too.
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And speaking of walking, isn't it time to reveal the answer to your question?
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How many steps does the UK government recommend we should walk a day?
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I guessed it was 5,000.
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So was I right?
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You were close, Sam, but in fact the correct answer is 10,000 steps a day.
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Although, as Zoe mentioned, walking fewer steps faster has benefits too.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from our lazy guide to exercise,
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starting with New Year's resolution,
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a promise you make to yourself to do positive things in the coming year.
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When you push yourself, you put more effort into what you're doing.
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In a trade-off, you accept the disadvantages of something in order to get the benefits as well.
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Trade-off can also be used as a verb.
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The adjective sedentary describes something which involves little exercise or physical activity.
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An easy win is a task that is both easy to accomplish and brings positive results.
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And finally,
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the idiom more bang for your buck means you get a
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better outcome for the same amount of effort you put into something.
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We hope your New Year's resolutions have made it into February.
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If there's just one you keep,
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make it joining us again soon for more topical chat here at Six Minute English.
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Bye for now.
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Bye.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、運動についての会話を通じて、英語のリスニングとスピーキングの練習を行います。特に、「運動不足」というテーマに焦点を当て、日常生活における小さな運動の重要性を学びます。ビデオの内容では、新年の抱負や、簡単にできるエクササイズの提案もあります。このレッスンを通じて、英語スピーキング練習のスキルを向上させ、自信を持って英語を話せるようになることを目指します。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- New Year's resolutions - 新年の抱負
- exercise - 運動
- in shape - 体調が良い
- minimum - 最低限
- structured exercise - 体系的な運動
- moderate exercise - 中程度の運動
- high intensity - 高強度
- push yourself - 自分を励ます
練習のヒント
このビデオのスピードとトーンに合わせて、効果的にshadowspeakの練習を行うためのいくつかのヒントを紹介します。まず、ビデオを何度も再生し、ネイティブスピーカーの発音やリズムを注意深く聞きましょう。次に、各フレーズをゆっくりと繰り返してみてください。英語の発音を良くするために、特に強調されている単語やフレーズに焦点を当てると良いでしょう。
さらに、リスニングの後で自分自身で話してみることで、英語の発音を良くする練習になります。ビデオを見ながら、自分の声を録音し、元の音声と比較することも効果的です。これにより、発音やイントネーションの微妙な違いを意識することができます。最後に、ビデオの内容を友人や家族とシェアし、ディスカッションを行うことで、より実践的なスピーキングの練習ができます。
今日のレッスンを通じて、YouTubeで英語学習を楽しみながら、運動についての表現を学び、日常会話で活用できるスキルを身につけましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。