シャドーイング練習: How Every Child Can Thrive by Five | Molly Wright | TED - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: [Baby cooing] What if I was to tell you that a game of peekaboo could change the world?
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Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: [Baby cooing] What if I was to tell you that a game of peekaboo could change the world?
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Sounds impossible, right?
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Well, I’m here today to prove it’s not.
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Hi, I’m Molly and I’m seven.
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And this is my little friend, Ari.
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Say “Hi,” Ari.
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Hi. Oh, and this is my neighbor, Amarjot.
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He has to take Ari away now to get ready for our experiment.
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But don't worry, they'll be back.
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My talk today is about some powerful things you grownups can do.
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that shape us as children and the adults we become.
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How do I know?
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Because my parents and people around me did them early and often.
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I know not all kids are as lucky.
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Some of my friends, some kids at my school and many around the world.
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And I would really like to help change that.
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Thanks to scientists, we now know just how important the first five years are for our health and development, especially our brains.
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Ari started learning long before he was even born, from inside his mommy’s tummy.
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When Ari was born, he was tiny and he cried all the time.
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He was always hungry and he pooped a lot.
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[Laughter] Now he laughs and giggles and makes funny noises.
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But those are just the changes we hear and see.
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That’s way more going on inside.
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So, let’s talk more about our brains.
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The blue bag is a rough size and weight of a healthy baby’s brain at birth.
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The red one is a baby’s brain after the first year.
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It almost doubles in volume.
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And by my age, it's almost 90 percent the volume of an adult brain.
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Our brains develop faster in our early years than at any other time in our lives.
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It can create up to one million neural connections every second.
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But we need your help.
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Our healthy development depends on these top five things, One, connecting; two, talking; three, playing; four, a healthy home, five; community.
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All of this helps our brains and us reach our full potential.
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So what’s something you can do that can really make a difference?
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Scientists call it serve and return.
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That’s just a grown-up way of saying connect, talk and play with us.
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And here’s the really big news.
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Amarjot, Ari, you ready?
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(Audio) Amajat: Ready?
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Molly Wright: Copycat games build imagination and empathy.
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(Amarjot and Ari laughing) Naming games build vocabulary and attention.
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Amarjot: Daddy. Ari. Daddy. Ari.
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MW: And games like peekabo -- yep, peekaboo -- actually build memory and trust.
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Amarjot: Peekaboo!
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MW: Each time you talk to us, play with us, make us laugh, it not only builds and strengthens our relationships and mental health, it actually teaches us some of the most important life skills, from making friends to taking the test, to getting a job, to one day maybe even starting a family of our own.
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Interactions early and often matter.
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Take it from me, the seven-year-old up here talking about brain science.
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(Laughter) OK, now let’s see what happens when the connection is taken away.
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So now he’s trying to get his dad’s attention again.
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He’s reaching out like, “That was fun, why have you stopped?” (Ari cries) I know it’s important for adults to use their devices sometimes, but kids are hardwired to seek out meaningful connections, not receiving them causes confusion and stress.
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OK, Amarjot, please re-engage.
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Amarjot: Ah, there’s Ari.
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(Ari laughs) MW: Now what if our whole childhood was like that last 30 seconds?
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How hard it would be for a child to feel calm.
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To feel safe.
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To learn to trust anyone.
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And the lifelong impact that would have.
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That makes me feel sad.
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Ari only reacted the way he did and recovered so quickly because the connection between him and his dad is usually so strong.
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The positive relationships with the grown-ups in our lives gives kids the confidence we need to try new things, to explore and be a kid.
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So please, try to remember the most special period for our development is the first five years.
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Starting from inside mommy’s tummy.
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What’s something really impactful you can do?
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Serve and return.
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And when? Early and often.
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Please give it up for a Amarjot and Ari.
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(Applause) Every moment together is an opportunity to connect, talk and play.
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Imagine the difference we could make if everyone everywhere did this.
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To us, the children, it’s so much more than just a game.
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It's our future.
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Thank you. (Applause) See? Peekaboo really can change the world.
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(Applause)
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文脈と背景
このTEDトークでは、7歳のモリー・ライトが登壇し、幼少期の5年間が子供の健康と発達においていかに重要であるかを説明しています。彼女は、自分の経験や周囲の大人たちがどのように自分に影響を与えたかを通じて、子供たちの成長に向けた斬新なアプローチを提案しています。特に、親と子供がどのようにコミュニケーションを取ることができるかについて、具体的な例を挙げながら話しています。
日常のコミュニケーションに役立つ5つのフレーズ
- 繋がること - 親子のつながりを強化するために、心のこもった接触を持つことが重要です。
- 話すこと - 会話を通じて語彙を増やし、言語能力を向上させましょう。
- 遊ぶこと - 楽しく遊ぶことで、想像力や共感を育むことができます。
- 健康的な家庭環境 - 安心できる家庭環境が、子供の発達に不可欠です。
- コミュニティ - 社会的なつながりを大切にし、他の人々との関わりを持つことで成長します。
ステップバイステップ影響力ガイド
このビデオでは、モリーが説明する重要なポイントに従って、影響力のある会話の練習をしましょう。
1. 動画を見ながら声に出してリピート: モリーのフレーズを真似することで、発音やリズムを学ぶことができます。
2. キーワードに注目: 繋がる、話す、遊ぶというキーワードを意識して、自分の日常生活に関連づけて使ってみましょう。
3. サンドイッチ法を使用する: まず簡単なフレーズを使い、その後、モリーのセリフを少しずつ模倣します。この方法は、ストレスなく自然にスピーキング力を伸ばすのに効果的です。
4. 他の学習者と練習する: 影の会話 (shadow speak)を活用し、友達や家族と話す練習をすることで、実際のコミュニケーションスキルが向上します。
これらのステップを通じて、英語スピーキング練習と同時に、他者とのつながりを大切にすることができます。YouTubeで英語学習をする際は、ぜひこのビデオを参考にしながら、楽しみながら成長していきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。