シャドーイング練習: How I Overcame My Fear of Public Speaking | Danish Dhamani | TEDxKids@SMU - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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My name is Danish, and my full-time job is to count people's ums and uhs and like.
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My name is Danish, and my full-time job is to count people's ums and uhs and like.
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It all started at my first day of school,
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after my family moved from Pakistan to Tanzania.
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I was busy sketching my dream cars in my notebook,
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and all of a sudden I hear a voice in my direction, the teacher.
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Danish, can you please rise up and introduce yourself?
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She had put me on the spot.
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I was in this foreign land,
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30 pairs of eyes staring at me.
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How would you feel when a teacher puts you on the spot in this kind of situation?
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My mind went blank.
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My heart started racing.
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I kept quiet.
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I started hearing giggles in the classroom.
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And then tears ran down my cheek.
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That was the first time I felt the fear of speaking in front of others.
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The first time I felt the fear of public speaking.
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Fast forward a few years,
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I was at college here in America.
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That fear still stuck with me.
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It was as though it was part of my soul.
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Now, when I was little,
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I had many other fears.
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I was afraid of the dark,
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the monsters under my bed,
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the cockroaches, and I don't mean the tiny cockroaches here,
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but the big flying cockroaches I had back home in Pakistan and Tanzania.
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But I outgrew these fears.
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I overcame them as I grew older.
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But public speaking?
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No way.
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I was still afraid of it.
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But I decided enough was enough.
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I decided to do something about about it,
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to take that step and find a solution.
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And so I went to the one place on the Internet where we all look for problems to our solution,
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to our problems, Google.
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I searched on Google how to overcome the fear of public speaking.
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The first link told me about the great things I could be if I overcame this fear.
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Sound like a leader.
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Get a great job.
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Share your ideas.
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Give a TED talk.
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Change the world.
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The second link showed me all the different ways I could overcome this fear.
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Hire a speech coach.
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Talk in front of the mirror.
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do online courses, attend public speaking clubs like Toastmasters.
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That's when I realized that I had it wrong all this time.
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I thought you were either born a public speaker or you're not.
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I was wrong.
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I realized that public speaking is actually a teachable skill.
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That means that if any one of you here wants to speak powerfully,
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like any of your famous public speakers, yes, you can.
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We all can.
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Now, some of these solutions work for me, others not so much.
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Like hiring a speech coach,
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that was outside of my student budget.
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But online courses, that's where I learned how to vary my tone up and down.
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How to talk really, really fast so that I could get someone's excited.
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Or to slow right down to get someone's attention.
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And I practiced.
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I practiced in front of the mirror.
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At least that's where I had one friend who thought I was good.
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As for the public speaking club, Toastmasters, that was fantastic.
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I got to go in front of others and I got feedback on what I did good and what I did bad.
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So I did all these things and I realized that first I was trapped in this cold,
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dark hole where the fear of public speaking haunted at me.
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It pulled me down.
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And over here was this promise of sunshine,
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of green pastures, no anxiety.
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But the path from here to here was all over the place.
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I had to do all these things.
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And I thought to myself,
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there had to be one simpler way.
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There had to be one way that I could go from here and leap to here.
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So, I went back to Google,
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the source of all wisdom,
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did some research, and I started learning and reading a lot about artificial intelligence,
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about these personal assistants we have in our pocket,
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like Siri, Alexa, who understand what we're saying.
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Hey, Siri, what's the next meeting I have?
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Okay, here's your meeting.
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They understand what we say.
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What if they could also understand how you're saying something and analyze your voice?
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What if they could be your speech coaches?
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What if every single person in the world,
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anywhere, had their own personal on-demand speech coach?
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Can you imagine a world where anyone has this help to help them overcome this fear of public speaking,
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to help them speak powerfully,
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to help them share their ideas.
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That's the idea that got us started.
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That's the idea that helped us create ORI,
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OroAI, a mobile app that counts your ums and uhs,
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a mobile app that gives you personalized lessons,
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a place to practice them quietly in privacy,
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and an app that gives you instant feedback using artificial intelligence.
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Now, a year and a half ago,
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when my roommate and I started building this, we were no experts.
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All we knew is that we want to build something.
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We want to create a solution.
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We were no speech coaches.
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We were no public speakers.
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We were no data scientists.
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But we had the power of the internet.
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So we read a bunch of research papers on computational linguistics.
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We spoke with hundreds of speech coaches,
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trying to understand how they give feedback on their speech.
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We watched videos on machine learning and artificial intelligence so
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that we could codify all these things and create this app because we believe that we can use technology
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to help people become better versions of ourselves
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and the reason i'm sharing my story with you guys today is not to tell you guys go out
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and build apps or be entrepreneurs i'm saying go out
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and face your fears don't bury them deep inside if you have a problem look for a solution if nothing exists,
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create that solution.
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If you don't have the skills, go to Google.
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Find how you can improve your knowledge and create something.
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For me, it all started when I was little.
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That first time I felt the fear of public speaking.
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That's what empowered me to act.
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That's what empowered me to go on this journey of becoming a better speaker.
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And this journey is never ending.
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You will never see the finish line.
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In fact, there is no finish line in public speaking.
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You can always get better.
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Remember that.
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You can always become a better speaker.
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You only stop if you tell yourself you're good enough.
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Thank you.
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.
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By the way, I was recording my speech.
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Let's see what feedback AuraI gives.
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Okay.
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So, I had a few filler words like, you know, and I'm.
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My pace, okay, 107 words per minute.
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too bad, good energy, and then some feedback where I was giving.
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Almost perfect.
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I think I need to practice a little bit more,
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and it's saying, looks like you'll be hosting a TED talk at no time.
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And my speech clarity A plus,
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and my transcript, and I can even play back my audio and listen to itself.
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My name is Danish, and my full-time job is to come.
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AARON MATÉSZAKISIJSKI.
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Check it out.
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なぜこのビデオで話す練習をするのか？
公共の場で話すことは、多くの人にとって恐怖の対象となります。デンマーク人のダニッシュがこのビデオで語るストーリーは、まさにその恐怖を克服する過程を示しています。彼は初めての学校での緊張感を思い出し、それを乗り越えるために積極的に手段を探しました。これにより、私たちは彼の経験を通じて、自身の課題にも向き合う勇気を得ることができます。このようなコンテキストで話す練習をすることで、発音や流暢さを向上させるだけでなく、自己表現のスキルも高めることが可能です。
文法と表現の文脈
- 過去形の使用: ダニッシュは自己紹介の体験を「私の心は真っ白になった」と表現しました。これにより、過去の出来事を具体的に思い出させます。
- 条件文: 「もしこの恐怖を克服すれば…」のような条件文は、意思決定や選択肢の重要性を強調します。
- 能動態と受動態の使い分け: 「私が教師に指名されました」と受動態のフレーズを使用することで、ストーリーからの緊迫感を生み出しています。
これらの文法構造を理解することで、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立ち、効果的な表現を習得することができます。
よくある発音のトラップ
ダニッシュのビデオでは、いくつかの難しい単語や発音が登場します。例えば、「introduction」（イントロダクション）や「experience」（エクスペリエンス）など、特にフラッとした発音が求められる単語があります。これらの単語を繰り返し聞き、模倣することで、shadow speak や shadow speech の技術を磨くことができます。YouTubeで英語学習をする際、このような発音に注意を払い、声に出して練習することが重要です。
公共の場でのスピーキングは挑戦的ですが、ダニッシュのように恐れを克服することで、より多くのオポチュニティが広がることを忘れないでください。就職活動や社会生活での自分をより良く表現できるよう、発音と文法の練習を重ねていきましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。