シャドーイング練習: Keep your goals to yourself | Derek Sivers - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ

C1
Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal.
⏸ 一時停止中
31
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal.
2
For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it.
3
Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay?
4
Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it.
5
Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do.
6
Imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you.
7
Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud?
8
Don't you feel one step closer already, like it's already becoming part of your identity?
9
Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it.
10
The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen.
11
Any time you have a goal, there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it.
12
Ideally you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work.
13
But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality." The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done.
14
And then because you've felt that satisfaction, you're less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.
15
(Laughter) So this goes against conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
16
So they hold us to it.
17
So, let's look at the proof.
18
1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this "substitution." 1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind.
19
1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this, and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published.
20
It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests.
21
Everyone wrote down their personal goal.
22
Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn't.
23
Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time.
24
Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal.
25
But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
26
So if this is true, what can we do?
27
Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal.
28
You can delay the gratification that the social acknowledgment brings, and you can understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing.
29
But if you do need to talk about something, you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction, such as, "I really want to run this marathon, so I need to train five times a week and kick my ass if I don't, okay?" So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal, what will you say?
30
(Silence) Exactly! Well done.
31
(Laughter) (Applause)

アプリをダウンロード

話したすべての文をAIが採点

スキャンしてダウンロード
スキャンしてダウンロード
TRENDING

人気動画

このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、目標設定や達成に関する重要な心理学的概念を学びます。Derek Siversの動画を通じて、目標を人に話すことが逆効果となる理由を深く理解し、自己改善に向けた実践的なアプローチを身につけましょう。このレッスンは、IELTS スピーキング対策にも役立つ内容です。目標を達成するための心構えを学び、英語シャドーイングを通じて、自分の意見を自信を持って表現できるようになります。

キーワードとフレーズ

  • 個人的な目標(personal goal)
  • 作業(work)
  • 社会的現実(social reality)
  • 満足感(satisfaction)
  • 自己改善(self-improvement)
  • 目標(goal)
  • トレーニング(training)
  • モチベーション(motivation)

練習のヒント

この動画は、Derek Siversが自身の目標設定について話すスピードとトーンを学ぶための絶好の教材です。YouTubeで英語学習をしながら、概念を深く理解するために、以下のシャドーイングのアドバイスを参考にしてください。

  • ゆっくりと始める:最初は彼の話すスピードに合わせて、ゆっくりとしたペースで繰り返してみましょう。緊張せずに自分のペースで進めることが大切です。
  • フレーズごとの繰り返し:重要なフレーズを何度も繰り返すことで、自然に体に染み込ませます。「社会的現実」や「満足感」といったキーワードを重点的に練習しましょう。
  • 録音を活用する:自分の声を録音して聞き返すことで、発音やイントネーションをチェックし、改善ポイントを見つけることができます。
  • 感情を込める:Siversのトーンや感情を模倣しよりリアルな表現を追求していくことで、shadow speechの練習にもなります。感情を込めた練習をすることで、より自然な会話力が身につきます。

このレッスンを通じて、自分の目標を明確にし、その達成に向けた意識を高めるための方法を学びましょう。効果的な方法で英語を学び、自己表現を向上させていく旅を楽しんでください。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

コーヒーをおごる