シャドーイング練習: LA fires burn out-of-control as thousands evacuated from homes | BBC News - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Almost 180,000 people have been ordered to leave their homes around Los Angeles as five fires continue to burn,
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Almost 180,000 people have been ordered to leave their homes around Los Angeles as five fires continue to burn,
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two of them completely uncontained.
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This is what the flames are leaving behind.
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Entire neighbourhoods completely destroyed, everything gone.
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Only the charred remains of trees have been left standing.
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The first fire to erupt was on Tuesday in the Pacific Palisades neighbourhood.
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It is the largest fire and it is still out of control.
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It spread rapidly.
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Look at how fast it moved in just five hours.
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It now covers more than 17,000 acres of land.
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That blaze alone is now one of the most destructive natural disasters in the history of LA.
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There are still five fires alight around the city.
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Firefighters say two of them,
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the Palisades and Hearst fires, are still 0% contained.
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And you can see from this time-lapse of the Palisades fire just how quickly it spread,
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fanned by hurricane-force winds.
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And this, another neighbourhood, Altadena,
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this satellite imagery shows the homes and buildings,
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street after street, completely engulfed.
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Five people are known to have died,
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but the LA Sheriff says that number will rise.
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Our correspondent Emma Vardy is there.
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Well, fire crews are now into a third day of fighting these fires on multiple fronts.
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The good news is the wind has dropped.
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The weather is calmer today,
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so some of the fire's growth has been slowed down.
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But still, the largest blazes have not been brought under control.
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and we now know that large parts of this city will never look the same again.
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The scale of this disaster is clear to see.
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Block after block, a blanket of destruction.
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More than a thousand buildings burned in this community alone.
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Emergency services unable to save them.
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And still they burn, the most catastrophic fires Los Angeles has ever seen.
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Overnight, the Hollywood Hills resembling a disaster movie,
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a huge crescent of flame engulfing an iconic community of California.
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More than 130,000 people have been told to evacuate their homes.
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Here, just one of many properties engulfed turned to a shell.
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A lot of the stories of heroic actions by our deputy sheriffs,
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police officers, or firefighters, a lot of them are taking place from people who did not choose to evacuate,
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putting their own lives at risk.
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So please, if you're asked to evacuate,
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evacuate, because it's not only your life you're putting in danger.
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At least five major fires have been burning across Los Angeles County.
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The scale and spread has stretched firefighting crews...
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..on the ground...
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..and in the air.
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16,000 acres and counting, consumed by the inferno.
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One street filmed by a local resident, moments before he left he left.
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I thought maybe I would be able to get some extra stuff
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that we didn't take and come to see that the whole street is just gone.
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It's like a war zone.
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And we had so many memories in here that cannot be replaced.
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I had these great old pictures of my grandfather from World War II,
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both grandfathers, and I was going to get them framed.
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And now they're gone and they're lost.
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And I had so many things that are just lost forever.
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I just, I know we're safe, but I don't understand.
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Fueled by hurricane force winds,
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these fires have struck at a vulnerable time.
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L.A hasn't seen any significant rainfall for months.
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Currently, we're at the Palisades Fire,
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which is a very dynamic, fast-moving brush fire.
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I'm looking out the window here,
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and, you know, wind gusts are still 50 to 70 miles an hour
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headed right to the ocean and kind of turning back around and headed right up the canyon.
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There's embers flying one and a half to two miles ahead of the fire
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with a 75% chance that that would ignite a new fire.
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So they were caught in a very difficult situation.
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As dawn came in the Palisades,
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it revealed the grim reality of what the fire has left behind.
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There are miles and miles of streets like this,
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an utter shock at the devastation here.
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communities just vanished, now ghost towns,
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and once dream homes turned to dust.
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No-one is immune.
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Mansions now ash.
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The homes of Jennifer Aniston,
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Rihanna, Adam Sandler and Paris Hilton among those evacuated.
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The scale of destruction has upended life in Los Angeles and this ravaged city is braced for more.
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Emma Vardy, and we will be speaking to Emma live later in the programme.
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Well, the Pacific Palisades on the west coast,
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or the west side of the city,
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is where the blaze started.
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Thousands of buildings have been destroyed in the hills between Santa Monica and Malibu.
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John Sudworth is there, and he has been speaking to some of those affected.
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Late into the night we watch one of America's wealthiest neighbourhoods burn.
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The flames so intense the fire crews are powerless to stop them.
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So if I very quickly take my mask off the air is absolutely thick with smoke.
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The fire crews here tell us they have a shortage of water.
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And in many instances they're having to stand and watch these properties burn.
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It is a losing battle.
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They're using what little they have sparingly,
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trying to contain the spread.
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Defying the evacuation orders, some residents are defending their own homes.
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With all the surrounding properties burning,
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I help Tony and his neighbours scooping water out of the swimming pool and dousing the flames at their boundary.
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Since 1993, I have seen a couple of fires, but nothing like this.
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I wouldn't see this in my nightmare.
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I never thought it would come through yet.
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David was hoping his home might have survived.
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But the whole neighbourhood has gone.
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And with it, his house too.
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I would have thought I'd be seeing more planes flying over with water.
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I mean there appears to be just two.
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I mean in California are there not like 20 or 30 of them that they could have got you already?
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I would have thought the firemen would like take a stand on a certain area.
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Maybe they did and I'm just not seeing it but.
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Wealth and privilege are no protection from this disaster,
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with the ordinary human defences rendered futile in the face of its devastating force.
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John Sudworth, BBC News, Pacific Palisades.
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Well, the fires have swept through neighbourhoods home to film,
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television and music stars.
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Anthony Hopkins lost his multi-million dollar mansion the actor Billy Crystal lost his home where he'd lived since 1979
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some celebrities have been taking to social media to describe what has happened to them
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sitting here and waiting to find out whether we're going to be evacuated or not is
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it's like the time can't go by any slower yes baby come here baba
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so instead we decided to pass the time by putting together
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bags of clothes for our friends who have lost everything okay
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we found everyone we are packing up the car getting ready to go to the hotel it's
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so big it's so red my thoughts and prayers are with everyone tonight
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I have never seen flames from my house like this, ever.
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This is insanity.
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I hope everyone is staying safe tonight.
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Well, let's go back to Emma Vardy,
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who is there in Los Angeles.
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And Emma, the authorities have been saying today that the tide could be turning,
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but the situation is still very perilous.
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that's right there is some new hope
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but we're certainly not out of the danger zone yet
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and with so many neighborhoods
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that have had to be abandoned a new issue arising in the middle of this crisis is looting police say
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that there are criminals going into abandoned neighborhoods looting homes
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that haven't been
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so badly destroyed there's been 20 arrests for looting they've stepped
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up patrols in affluent areas places like this in malibu where people have had to leave their homes
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and say they'll be clamping down on this.
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And another issue too is price gouging.
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Businesses being warned not to put their prices up.
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Hotels being told don't spike your rates while there is a spike in demand in the middle of this crisis.
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Now this crisis is very much still being fought on the ground but already the political finger pointing has also begun.
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There are questions over cuts to fire service budgets,
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questions over the way California has managed its resources to be prepared for a natural disaster like this.
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And in due course, thoughts will return to the recovery process,
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which is going to be a long one because so much of this city is very much changed forever.
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But in terms of the danger,
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we're not out of the woods yet.
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Emma Vardy, for now, thank you.
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We'll be speaking to you again at the end of the programme.
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And just to say that there is a BBC News special on the Los Angeles fires at 7pm tonight.
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You can watch all the latest on BBC Two,
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on the BBC News Channel,
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and you can also find it on the BBC's iPlayer.
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重要な語彙とフレーズ
- evacuate - 避難する
- uncontained - 制御されていない
- destructive - 破壊的な
- natural disaster - 自然災害
- firefighters - 消防士
- catasrophic - 壊滅的な
- heroic actions - 英雄的な行動
- inferno - 烈火
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シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。