シャドーイング練習: LA fires could 'take off' again, fire chief warns, with high winds expected | BBC News - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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The number of people known to have died in the Los Angeles wildfires has risen to 24.
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The number of people known to have died in the Los Angeles wildfires has risen to 24.
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With high winds forecast over the coming days,
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fire crews are now facing a race against time to avert further destruction.
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But from the ashes, many remarkable stories are rising as people battle to stop their neighbourhoods from burning down.
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Our correspondent Helena Humphrey has this report.
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Oh, my house.
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For 36 years, fighting fires was Rich Snyder's profession.
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Now retired, when flames tore through his community in Pasadena, it was personal.
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Armed with a hose and with his bare hands,
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suddenly he wasn't just saving strangers.
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He was saving his neighbors and their homes.
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Lord help us.
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Lord, with your hands.
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Whether it was divine intervention or Rich's sheer determination,
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their lives were saved, among them a neighbor with additional needs,
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confused amid the chaos.
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No, no, Greg, your house is on fire.
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Greg, Greg, you have to come with me.
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I've still got to process it.
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Yeah, my neighbor needed needs assistance and we told him early on to leave and he said,
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no, I'll stay.
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And I grabbed him and I was pulling on him
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and He was fighting me because he was going to go back in his burning house and lock the door.
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You know, we got him out and we looked back and his house was fully involved.
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Across L.A.
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County, some 60 square miles of land now scorched earth.
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Firefighters have gained ground against the two largest blazes,
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the Palisades and Eaton fires.
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But the devastation left behind is staggering.
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This is Malibu.
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Normally you wouldn't be able to see the Pacific Ocean from here.
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but all of those multi-million dollar mansions are gone.
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It is destruction as far as the eye can see and the road to recovery will be long.
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And with forecasters warning that the fierce Santa Ana winds could return,
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the battle is far from over.
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Residents in the fire's path face a cruel waiting game,
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fearing that the nightmare will strike again.
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I am terrified because if it does change,
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I actually don't know where I would go, to be honest.
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Like, I don't have family here.
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I have friends, but they're all affected.
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So I don't have a set plan in mind, and it's terrifying.
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Amid the terror, a political storm brews.
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President-elect Donald Trump has criticized what he calls incompetent California politicians for the crisis.
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In just over a week,
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it will be one he inherits.
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Is the incoming president expected to come here?
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I believe so.
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What awaits Donald Trump, if he comes,
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may reveal an even bleaker reality than what is known so far as the number of missing continues to grow.
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Helena Humphrey, BBC News, Los Angeles.
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Well, former California legislature and LA resident Mike Ghetto told us anger is mounting at how the authorities have reacted.
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There's a lot of anger here.
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I'm not going to lie to you.
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You know, I am a Democrat.
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California is a state that is run by Democrats.
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There's a lot of voters here who are Democrats.
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But more
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and more, I am hearing quite a bit of rage from people who live in Los Angeles at our Democratic elected officials.
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They, the common phrase that's going around is that this was 50% weather and 50% incompetence.
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It's things like the response time,
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the preparation, did we heed the warnings?
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You know, I mean, Angelino,
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just to give you a sense of things,
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the other day we all got a frantic notice on our cell phones that said you need to evacuate.
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Just about everybody in this county of 10 million thought that their house was on fire or their street was on fire.
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It turned out to be a false alarm.
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They announced it was a false alarm.
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And then a few hours later,
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we got another evacuation notice that was another false alarm.
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And so, you know, just things like that don't really impart much trust with authorities.
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If you can't listen to the evacuation notices and it becomes the boy who cries wolf,
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people going to die because they're going to ignore the next one.
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Well KJ Matthews, a journalist in LA,
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told us what she's been doing to help her neighbors as thousands have lost their belongings and their homes.
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I'll be honest with you.
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I was born and raised in Los Angeles.
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And so this is scary.
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This is my hometown.
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This is the town that raised me.
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And to see all the people,
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many that I know that have been displaced,
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either they have lost their home completely and they're homeless,
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or there's been damaged to their home and their area has been evacuated and it's just untenable.
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They can't move right back in until repairs are made.
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So to see that and then every day you're waking up
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and you're hoping that today is the day that all the fires will be put out.
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And that's not the case.
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And the winds either die down or they pick back up.
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Over this weekend, I was lucky enough to have the winds die down a bit
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so that I can get out and donate.
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I've always wanted to donate the last couple of days,
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but I was a little bit afraid because they had more evacuations going on,
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particularly in the San Fernando Valley.
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And so I didn't want to drive in that area.
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I didn't want to be an impediment to the hardworking firefighters that were trying to put out the fires.
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So I waited until the weekend
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and I was able to donate to a lot of teenage girls
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that lived in the Eaton area where the Altadena
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and Pasadena fires have been happening and was just able to get out there and to deliver,
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you know, shoes and socks and clothing and toothpaste and toothbrush and just things that they need,
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you know, because many of them that left their homes,
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they thought they would be back in like three days and then they came back and they had nothing.
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We can speak to our correspondent,
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David Willis, who is in Brentwood in LA for us live.
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So, David, we've been hearing the news of the further winds that could hamper the firefighters' tasks.
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Can you just tell us a little bit more about that?
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That's right.
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And just to bring you up to speed,
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it is, what, just after one o'clock in the morning here,
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and as you can see behind me,
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a curfew is in place on this,
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the outskirts of Brentwood, the latest upmarket enclave to find itself in the crosshairs of the worst disaster in California's history.
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Evacuation orders are in place around here
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and the power is out all around us in this part of Sunset Boulevard after winds picked up over the weekend.
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And those winds are expected to gain in strength over the course of the next three days to hurricane force in places.
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And that's prompted officials here to declare
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that the evacuation orders will remain in place until Thursday morning at the earliest before they are lifted.
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To obviously the chagrin of many here who've been displaced from their homes
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and are very anxious to get back there to see what
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if anything remains of their homes and their belongings
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and a little earlier on it was revealed
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that cadaver dogs have been brought in to help with the
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search for human remains in the worst affected areas of these fires
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and the LA coroner's office has revealed
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that 24 people are now known to have died in these fires with 16 people still missing.
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That death toll is almost certain to rise.
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You mentioned those displaced people.
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Where are they, David?
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And are they getting the food,
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the shelter, the help that they need at this time?
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Well, there are about nine separate evacuation centres that have been set up around Los Angeles,
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funded by church groups and other community organizations.
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Some people have gone there.
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Others have housed themselves in hotels.
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Airbnb is offering some sort of dispensation to people who can't afford their normal prices.
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And there are those, of course,
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who have moved out of town completely,
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as some to relatives in other states,
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as some perhaps to seek a new life away from the sort of threat that these fires compose.
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It's going to be a massive rebuilding operation,
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and I think there's quite a few people who won't have the stomach for it.
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The curfew you mentioned, can you just explain,
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David, why that's in place?
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it's basically to prevent people who may want to come back into the evacuation zones possibly to steal
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or loot from being able to do
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so there were reports of looting in the first few days of this disaster
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and as a result the national guard officers who've been you see behind me perhaps have been drafted in,
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hundreds of them, to help the police secure these areas and make sure that people who've gone through one tragedy
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don't have to endure a second such tragedy.
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David Willis in Brentwood in LA.
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Thank you.
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シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。