シャドーイング練習: LA fires still raging as National Guard and curfews deployed against looters | BBC News - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Firefighters are still battling to contain the wildfires which have been raging across Los Angeles for four days.
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Firefighters are still battling to contain the wildfires which have been raging across Los Angeles for four days.
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Forecasters say that more high winds are expected,
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which could stoke an already perilous situation.
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President Biden has said the city reminds him of a war scene.
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Ten people are now known to have died and around 10,000 homes and buildings have been destroyed.
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A nighttime curfew has been put in place in the worst affected areas to prevent abandoned homes from being looted.
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There are five fires still burning and any progress in containing them is very limited.
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You can see on this map the biggest fire,
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Palisades, which was completely out of control yesterday, is now 8% contained.
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Eton Fire in the Altadena neighbourhood is just 3% contained.
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Well, we'll hear from our correspondent in Altadena in just a moment.
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But first, Emma Vardy, who is on the Pacific Coast Highway for us now.
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Emma.
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Well today firefighters have made progress in some areas
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but new fires are still breaking out
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and as the Palisades fire continues to rage above us local volunteers are trying to help.
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A fourth grueling day holding the line in the face of LA's inferno as tens of thousands of acres continue to burn.
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All right you guys on radio we'll meet you up at TCC.
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Some communities have have taken the disaster response into their own hands.
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Love you, bro.
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Into Pangaea Canyon, with fires burning all around,
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a group of locals calling themselves the Heat Hawks have sprung into action.
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Initially, everyone felt a bit abandoned.
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But I understand why.
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We have a very tight community that's very connected.
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And so the local knowledge is really essential.
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Well, these guys are just taking a look around the neighborhood see
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if they can see any spot fires
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or just anything they can help with using whatever resources they can get their hands on water supplies, fire extinguishers.
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The emergency services are just so stretched that people like this want to do what they can.
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We don't and we didn't have any left anyway.
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But there's more coming, check for the library.
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Despite an evacuation order, here some residents are staying as long as they can to try to protect properties.
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There's just not enough people,
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not enough crews, you don't know enough people.
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I think, what I think, I think they're underbanned.
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I think the budgets have been cut.
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Around 10,000 buildings have been destroyed across the city.
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But every now and then,
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by some miracle, one has been spared.
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There's been anger at city leaders over the fire response.
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Now pledges are being made that LA will rebuild.
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With so many homes and businesses lost,
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we are already putting plans in place to make make sure that we aggressively rebuild.
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I don't believe that there is anything that Angelenos cannot do if we stand together.
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The risk of crime poses a new threat.
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Security has been stepped up in abandoned neighborhoods and curfews are now being enforced.
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You cannot be in these affected areas.
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If you are, you are subject to arrest.
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That is important.
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We're not doing this to inconvenience anybody.
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We're doing it to protect the structures,
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the houses that people have left because we ordered them to leave
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and I want them to feel confident that we are doing everything we can to secure that.
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Along the Pacific Coast Highway is the exclusive LA suburb of Malibu.
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This once embodied the Californian dream,
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home to some of the most expensive real estate in America.
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Now ashes.
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At least 10 people have now died and it's warned the death toll is expected to increase.
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Despite days of hard work,
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it's up here in the hills where the fires are still raging
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and with the winds picking up once again there's real fears about its spread.
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and they're facing an uphill battle to try to contain it.
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With a red flag warning for strong winds at the weekend,
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it's now a race to try to limit the danger.
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Well, most of the fires have been burning for days.
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Have a look at this one street in Altadena where the Eton Fire is burning.
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This is Fair Oaks Avenue.
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This is what it looks like now after those flames tore through the neighbourhood.
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And that's what Fair Oaks Avenue looked like before.
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House after house, street after street, it's all gone.
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Almost nothing left of these homes.
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Early estimates suggest the total damage caused could amount to as much as £122 billion.
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Well, our correspondent John Sudworth joins us now from Fair Oaks Avenue.
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John.
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Well, as thousands of firefighters continue that battle to get this crisis under control,
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this is what it leaves in its wake.
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The suburb of Altadena sits at the foot of a mountain range,
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over which the unusually strong winds for this time of year,
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the Santa Ana winds they call them,
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poured in on Tuesday night,
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and it's that that really lies at the heart of this disaster.
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It's almost impossible to give a sense of the true scale.
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So many stories, so many tragedies.
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We spent a few hours with the residents of one block of this one neighbourhood.
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Los Angeles is a city in shock.
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Thousands of people coming to terms with the once unimaginable.
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Right around there are my diamond earrings.
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Pete Mitchell, an electrician at Disneyland,
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and his wife Angela have lived here for over 10 years.
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Oh my God, Ang, it survived.
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Your little elephant box from Thailand.
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This was their home before the fire.
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Altadena was a pleasant Los Angeles suburb,
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a middle-class district to far cry from the mansions and celebrity lifestyles on the other side of the city.
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It's devastating, of course.
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We saw images of it before our neighbours had come in here before
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but it's also you know the opportunity to rebuild
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which is a hard road
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but it can be done i think we will do it i hope we're rebuilding here um
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and i hope that we'll have these what we can find
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that can be memories of the good times we had in
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this home it was a good It was a really good home.
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Around them, fire crews are still patrolling the area, putting out spot fires.
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This is a city in deep crisis,
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with the emergency services stretched to the limit and lives totally upended.
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OK.
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Just a few doors away,
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another family surveying the damage.
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This was Stephanie's home for more than four decades.
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But she says she's now focused on the future.
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We're very fortunate that we were able to get out in town.
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Everybody is safe and we do plan to rebuild bigger and better.
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So we're grateful.
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We're praying for everybody because this is just devastating.
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Altadena is one of the number one places to live.
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It's friendly, family-oriented.
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It's just a wonderful community.
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A block away, this house had recently seen new tenants move in.
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It would have been the middle bin of the closet, her wedding ring.
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Tavia Weinman and her family are now picking through the wreckage,
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salvaging the few keepsakes to have survived the intense heat.
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It's like overwhelming right now.
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Because it's like decades and decades of,
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you know, building things and it's all gone.
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These are scenes repeated across huge swathes of this city and with the emergency far from over.
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John Sudworth, BBC News, Altadena.
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Let's go back now to our correspondent Emma Vardy.
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And Emma, you spoke at the end of your report about fears that the situation might get worse before it gets better.
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Well there's now 3,000 firefighters battling that Palisades fire above us but Rita they're stretched,
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they're fatigued and the fear is that with those winds picking up
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that any progress that's been made it can be reversed very quickly
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and down here of course we're under no illusions as to what the consequences are
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when the fire starts spreading once again and moves incredibly fast.
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These buildings want luxury beachfront properties.
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They're still smouldering, but gradually people have started to come down here themselves to look at the damage.
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But now there is this curfew in place from 6pm at
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night until 6pm in the morning to try to prevent looting while this crisis continues.
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Emma, thank you very much.
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Emma Vardy there reporting from the Pacific Coast Highway.
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While powerful winds and parched ground after months of no rain,
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a deadly combination which has allowed the California fires to spread.
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Today it was confirmed that last year was the hottest ever recorded.
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Temperatures were 1.6 degrees higher than the pre-industrial average.
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European scientists have warned
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that the target of 1.5 degrees agreed in Paris 10 years
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ago to avoid the worst effects of global warming is in danger of being permanently breached.
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Here's our climate editor Justin Rowlat.
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LA in flames.
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It is like a vision from a dystopian sci-fi movie,
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but it is happening right now and it is exactly the kind of event climate scientists have been warning about for years.
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And remember this, the devastating floods in Spain caused by exceptionally heavy rain in October.
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Or this, the historic drought in the Amazon basin,
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which reduced river levels to a 120-year low.
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Before the Industrial Revolution, so between 1850 and 1900,
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average global temperatures were about 13.5 degrees Celsius.
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Now take a look at this.
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Each line shows average daily air temperatures for every year since 1940.
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The redder the colour, the hotter the temperature.
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And just look how relentless the temperature rise has been with last year,
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2024, the hottest year ever recorded.
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And look at this.
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It was also the first calendar year in which average temperatures exceeded 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.
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Experts say it represents a new climate era for our species.
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We're living in a climate that humanity hasn't experienced before.
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We can say with confidence when we look at ice core records,
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when we look at other data sets,
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that this is the warmest period for at least the last 100,000 years or so.
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And when we look back at the ice core records,
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it's the highest concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere for the last 800,000 years or so.
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This year should be a bit cooler than the last two,
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say scientists, but 2025 is still expected to be one of the hottest years on record.
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And that shows why, as the fires in LA continue,
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we should all be worried by the way our world is warming.
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Justin Rowlat, BBC News.
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このレッスンでは、ロサンゼルスで発生した火災のニュースに基づいて、英語のスピーキング練習を行います。ニュースの内容を通じて、火災に関する重要な語彙やフレーズを学び、英語スピーキングスキルを向上させます。また、シャドーイングのテクニックを使って、聞く力や発音にも重点を置きます。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- wildfires - 山火事
- curfew - 外出禁止令
- contain - 制御する
- abandoned homes - 放置された家
- emergency services - 緊急サービス
- community - 地域社会
- evacuation order - 避難命令
- rebuild - 再建する
練習のヒント
このビデオのペースやトーンを考慮して、効果的にシャドーイングを行うためのポイントをいくつか紹介します。
- ゆっくりとしたペースで始める：最初はビデオのスピードを落として、各文をしっかりと繰り返しましょう。「shadowspeak」によって発音やイントネーションを身につけることができます。
- 自然なリズムを意識する：ニュース報道は感情が込められた表現が多いため、感情のトーンを感じながら発声してください。「shadow speech」を用いて、話し手の声に合わせることで、自然なスピーキングが目指せます。
- フレーズごとに区切る：長い文を一度に覚えようとせず、フレーズごとに区切って練習すると効果的です。こうすることで、特定の表現を使いこなせるようになります。
- 録音してフィードバックを得る：自分の声を録音し、ニュースと比べることで、発音やイントネーションを客観的に確認できます。これは「英語スピーキング練習」に特に役立つ方法です。
これらのテクニックを活用して、短い時間で効果的に「英語シャドーイング」やスピーキング力を向上させましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。