シャドーイング練習: My philosophy for a happy life | Sam Berns | TEDxMidAtlantic - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Transcriber: Bob Prottas Reviewer: Ariana Bleau Lugo Hello everyone.
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Transcriber: Bob Prottas Reviewer: Ariana Bleau Lugo Hello everyone.
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I'm Sam, and I just turned 17.
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A few years ago, before my freshman year in High School, I wanted to play snare drum in the Foxboro High School Marching Band, and it was a dream that I just had to accomplish.
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But each snare drum and harness weighed about 40 pounds each, and I have a disease called Progeria.
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So just to give you an idea, I weigh only about 50 pounds.
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So, logistically, I really couldn't carry a regular sized snare drum, and because of this the band director assigned me to play pit percussion during the halftime show.
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Now pit percussion was fun.
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It involved some really cool auxiliary percussion instruments, like the bongos, timpani, and timbales, and cowbell.
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So it was fun, but it involved no marching, and I was just so devastated.
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However, nothing was going to stop me from playing snare drum with the marching band in the halftime show.
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So my family and I worked with an engineer to design a snare drum harness that would be lighter, and easier for me to carry.
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So after continuous work, we made a snare drum apparatus that weighs only about 6 pounds.
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(Applause) I just want to give you some more information about Progeria.
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It affects only about 350 kids today, worldwide.
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So it's pretty rare, and the effects of Progeria include: tight skin, lack of weight gain, stunted growth, and heart disease.
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Last year my Mom and her team of scientists published the first successful Progeria Treatment Study, and because of this I was interviewed on NPR, and John Hamilton asked me the question: "What is the most important thing that people should know about you?" And my answer was simply that I have a very happy life.
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(Applause) So even though there are many obstacles in my life, with a lot of them being created by Progeria, I don't want people to feel bad for me.
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I don't think about these obstacles all the time, and I'm able to overcome most of them anyway.
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So I’m here today, to share with you my philosophy for a happy life.
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So, for me, there are 3 aspects to this philosophy.
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So this is a quote from the famous Ferris Bueller.
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The first aspect to my philosophy is that I’m okay with what I ultimately can’t do because there is so much I can do.
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Now people sometimes ask me questions like, "Isn’t it hard living with Progeria?" or "What daily challenges of Progeria do you face?" And I’d like to say that, even though I have Progeria, most of my time is spent thinking about things that have nothing to do with Progeria at all.
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Now this doesn’t mean that I ignore the negative aspects of these obstacles.
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When I can’t do something like run a long distance, or go on an intense roller coaster, I know what I’m missing out on.
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But instead, I choose to focus on the activities that I can do through things that I’m passionate about, like scouting, or music, or comic books, or any of my favorite Boston sports teams.
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Yeah, so -- (Laughter) However, sometimes I need to find a different way to do something by making adjustments, and I want to put those things in the "can do" category.
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Kind of like you saw with the drum earlier.
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So here’s a clip with me playing Spider-Man with the Foxboro High School Marching Band at halftime a couple of years ago.
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(Video) ♫ Spider-Man theme song ♫ (Applause) Thank you.
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All right, all right, so -- That was pretty cool, and so I was able to accomplish my dream of playing snare drum with the marching band, as I believe I can do for all of my dreams.
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So hopefully, you can accomplish your dreams as well, with this outlook.
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The next aspect to my philosophy is that I surround myself with people I want to be with, people of high quality.
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I’m extremely lucky to have an amazing family, who have always supported me throughout my entire life.
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And I’m also really fortunate to have a really close group of friends at school.
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Now we’re kind of goofy, a lot of us are band geeks, but we really enjoy each other’s company, and we help each other out when we need to.
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We see each other for who we are on the inside.
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So this is us goofing off a little bit.
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So we’re juniors in High School now, and we can now mentor younger band members, as a single collective unit.
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What I love about being in a group like the band, is that the music that we make together, is true, is genuine, and it supersedes Progeria.
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So I don’t have to worry about that when I’m feeling so good about making music.
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But even having made a documentary, going on TV a couple of times, I feel like I’m at my highest point when I’m with the people that surround me every day.
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They provide the real positive influences in my life, as I hope I can provide a positive influence in theirs as well.
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(Applause) Thank you.
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So the bottom line here, is that I hope you appreciate and love your family, love your friends, for you guys, love you Bro’s and acknowledge your mentors, and your community, because they are a very real aspect of everyday life, they can make a truly significant, positive impact.
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The third aspect to the philosophy is, Keep moving forward.
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Here’s a quote by a man you may know, named Walt Disney, and it’s one of my favorite quotes.
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I always try to have something to look forward to.
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Something to strive for to make my life richer.
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It doesn’t have to be big.
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It could be anything from looking forward to the next comic book to come out, or going on a large family vacation, or hanging out with my friends, to going to the next High School football game.
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However, all of these things keep me focused, and know that there’s a bright future ahead, and may get me through some difficult times that I may be having.
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Now this mentality includes staying in a forward thinking state of mind.
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I try hard not to waste energy feeling badly for myself, because when I do, I get stuck in a paradox, where there’s no room for any happiness or any other emotion.
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Now, it’s not that I ignore when I’m feeling badly, I kind of accept it, I let it in, so that I can acknowledge it, and do what I need to do to move past it.
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When I was younger, I wanted to be an engineer.
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I wanted to be an inventor, who would catapult the world into a better future.
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Maybe this came from my love of Legos, and the freedom of expression that I felt when I was building with them.
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And this was also derived from my family and my mentors, who always make me feel whole, and good about myself.
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Now today my ambitions have changed a little bit, I’d like to go into the field of Biology, maybe cell biology, or genetics, or biochemistry, or really anything.
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This is a friend of mine, who I look up to, Francis Collins, the director of the NIH, and this is us at TEDMED last year, chatting away.
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I feel that no matter what I choose to become, I believe that I can change the world.
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And as I’m striving to change the world, I will be happy.
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About four years ago, HBO began to film a documentary about my family and me called “Life According to Sam”.
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That was a pretty great experience, but it was also four years ago.
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And like anyone, my views on many things have changed, and hopefully matured, like my potential career choice.
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However, some things have stayed the same throughout that time.
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Like my mentality, and philosophy towards life.
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So I would like to show you a clip of my younger self from the film, that I feel embodies that philosophy.
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(Video) I know more about it genetically.
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So it’s less of an embodiment now.
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It used to be like this thing that prevents me from doing all this stuff, that causes other kids to die, that causes everybody to be stressed, and now it’s a protein that is abnormal, that weakens the structure of cells.
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So, and it takes a burden off of me because now I don’t have to think about Progeria as an entity.
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Okay, pretty good, huh?
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(Applause) Thank you.
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So, as you can see I’ve been thinking this way for many years.
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But I’d never really had to apply all of these aspects of my philosophy to the test at one time, until last January.
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I was pretty sick, I had a chest cold, and I was in the hospital for a few days, and I was secluded from all of the aspects of my life that I felt made me, me, that kind of gave me my identity.
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But knowing that I was going to get better, and looking forward to a time that I would feel good again, helped me to keep moving forward.
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And sometimes I had to be brave, and it wasn’t always easy.
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Sometimes I faltered, I had bad days, but I realized that being brave isn’t supposed to be easy.
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And for me, I feel it’s the key way to keep moving forward.
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So, all in all, I don’t waste energy feeling bad for myself.
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I surround myself with people that I want to be with, and I keep moving forward.
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So with this philosophy, I hope that all of you, regardless of your obstacles, can have a very happy life as well.
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Oh, wait, hang on a second, one more piece of advice –- (Laughter) Never miss a party if you can help it.
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My school’s homecoming dance is tomorrow night, and I will be there.
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Thank you very much.
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(Applause)
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コンテキストと背景
この動画のスピーカー、サム・バーンズは、17歳の若者で、極めて珍しい病気であるプロジェリアと闘っています。この病気は、成長に関するさまざまな障害を引き起こしますが、彼はその困難を乗り越え、音楽や友人との関係を通じて幸せな人生を送ることを選びました。サムの哲学は、自己受容や身の回りの人々との関係の重要性、そして前進し続けることにあります。この動画を通じて、彼のモチベーションや考え方を学ぶことができます。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「できないことに対して大丈夫だと思える。」 - サムは自分ができないことを受け入れ、できることに焦点を当てています。
- 「家族や友人を大切にする。」 - サムにとって、周囲の人々との関係が大切な支えになっています。
- 「常に楽しみを持つ。」 - 毎日何か楽しみにすることで、生活を豊かにしています。
- 「調整して新しい方法を見つける。」 - 案外簡単に問題を解決する方法を見つけることができるという姿勢です。
- 「他者にポジティブな影響を与える。」 - 自分の良い影響が他者にも伝わることを大切にしています。
段階的シャドーイングガイド
この動画の内容は、英語学習者にとって非常に示唆に富んでいます。シャドーイングを通じて、サムの哲学やスピーキングスキルを磨くことができます。以下は、効果的な 英語シャドーイング の方法です:
- 動画を視聴する: サムの話を最初に視聴し、全体の印象をつかみましょう。特に、彼のトーンや感情に注目してください。
- トランスクリプトを読む: トランスクリプト(文字起こし)を見ながら、言葉の使用や構文に注目します。
- 音声を聞きながらシャドーイング: サムの発話を聞き、その後に続いて声に出してみます。自分の声を録音してみることもおすすめです。
- 特定のフレーズを繰り返す: 上記のトップ5フレーズを重点的に練習し、日常で使用する練習を続けましょう。
- フィードバックを得る: 友人や先生とともに練習し、発音や表現についてフィードバックを受けることで、さらにスキルを向上させましょう。
これらの方法を使って、YouTubeで英語学習 や IELTS スピーキング対策 に役立てていきましょう。毎日の練習が、あなたの英語力を確実に向上させます!
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。