シャドヌむング緎習: 💗💗💗 The science of falling in love ⏲ 6 Minute English - YouTubeで英語スピヌキングを孊ぶ

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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Head over heels, butterflies in the tummy,
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the apple of my eye.
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In English there are many idioms to describe what it feels like to fall in love.
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Aww, I didn't know you were such a romantic, Neil.
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But do you know what's actually happening in our brains when we fall in love?
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Because I'm sorry to say this,
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Neil, but it's more about brain chemistry than romance,
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specifically hormones – chemical messengers which the body releases into the blood to control our growth,
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mood and, yes, falling in love.
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Thanks for ruining my romantic ideas, Beth.
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And since my dreams are now shattered,
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why don't we spend the rest of this programme
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finding out exactly what is going on inside our bodies and brains when we fall in love.
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And of course, learn some useful new vocabulary too.
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There's no doubt that being in love has the health benefit of reducing stress,
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even lengthening your life.
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But the hormones which the brain releases have an immediate effect as well.
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So, chemically speaking, what happens when lovers look into each other's eyes? Is it...
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A their body temperature increases,
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B their heartbeats harmonise, or C the hairs stand up on the back of their neck?
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Hmm, is it all three?
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No, OK then, I'll guess it's b, their heartbeats harmonise.
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OK, we'll find out if that's correct at the end of the programme.
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According to Helen E Fisher,
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self-help author and anthropologist at Rutgers University,
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there are three aspects of romantic love.
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Here's BBC Ideas to explain more.
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Often lust comes first, but not always.
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For some people who are asexual,
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it may not happen at all.
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But for those who do experience lust,
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it's driven by the hormones oestrogen and testosterone.
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It may feel purely carnal,
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but in fact, it's about the urge to mate and pass on your DNA via offspring.
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Without lust, it's fair to say,
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our species would not survive.
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Helen Fisher thinks the first aspect of love is purely physical – lust.
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The strong feeling of sexual desire for someone.
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Lust is driven by the hormones oestrogen in women and testosterone in men.
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A few people are asexual,
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meaning they don't feel sexual attraction for anyone of any gender.
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Lust is hard-wired into us through our DNA and it drives us to have children.
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Helen thinks it's fair to say that without lust,
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our species would not survive.
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Here, she uses the phrase,
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it's fair to say, to introduce an idea she believes to be true and reasonable.
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Of course, love is not just physical.
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Here's BBC Ideas again to introduce Helen Fisher's second aspect of love – attraction.
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The second aspect of romantic love is attraction,
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influenced by a neurotransmitter called dopamine.
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This is a feel-good substance released in our brain that is involved in driving us towards reward.
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Do something, get a dopamine hit, feel good.
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Eventually dopamine will push us towards repeating that behaviour.
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This is why intense attraction feels like an addiction to another human being.
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Some people get stuck in that loop,
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always chasing the dopamine-soaked excitement of a new relationship.
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This time, the hormone responsible is dopamine,
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a neurotransmitter that rewards our attraction to someone with pleasurable feelings.
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That's why dopamine is called a feel-good substance.
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The adjective feel-good can be used to describe anything causing happy and optimistic feelings about life,
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things like feel-good films or feel-good music.
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Here though, there's a downside.
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The dopamine hit of sexual attraction feels so good,
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we crave it more and more.
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Some people are always chasing the next relationship to get a new hit of pleasure,
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and soon become stuck in a loop – an idiom meaning
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they're unable to break the habit of repeating the same patterns of behaviour over and over again.
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It's fascinating to see the power which hormones have over us.
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But if you're an old-fashioned romantic like Neil, don't despair.
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And speaking as a romantic,
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how about the answer to my question?
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Right, you asked me about the effect on the body when two lovers look deep into each other's eyes.
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I guessed it was that their heartbeats harmonise.
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Which was the correct answer.
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In experiments, looking into the eyes produced hormones causing couples' hearts a couple's hearts to beat in time.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt in this programme,
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starting with the idiom head over heels – to be completely in love with someone.
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Lust is a very strong feeling of sexual desire.
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Someone who is asexual does not feel sexual attraction towards anyone of any gender.
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The phrase it's fair to say is used to introduce a statement you believe to be true and reasonable reasonable.
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The adjective feel-good describes something which makes people feel happy and optimistic. And finally,
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the idiom stuck in a loop describes someone unable to break
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the habit of repeating the same negative patterns of behaviour over and over again.
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Once again, our six minutes are up,
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but remember to join us again next time for more topical discussion and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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Goodbye for now.
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Bye.
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6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com

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このレッスンに぀いお

このレッスンでは、英語の動画「6 Minute English」を通じお、恋愛の科孊に぀いお孊びたす。恋に萜ちるこずは、私たちの脳や身䜓にどのような圱響を䞎えるのか、そしおそのプロセスで䜿われる重芁な語圙やフレヌズに぀いお深く理解したす。このセクションを通じお、英語の発音を良くするための実践的な知識ずスキルを身に぀けるこずができたす。

重芁な語圙ずフレヌズ

  • 頭がいっぱいになる (head over heels) - 恋に萜ちるこずの衚珟
  • お腹に蝶々がいる (butterflies in the tummy) - 緊匵する感じを衚す
  • 私の目の䞭のリンゎ (the apple of my eye) - 倧切な人を指す衚珟
  • ホルモン (hormones) - 身䜓の機胜を調敎する化孊物質
  • 欲望 (lust) - 性的な欲望のこず
  • DNA - 遺䌝情報を持぀物質
  • アセクシャル (asexual) - 性的な魅力を感じない人

緎習のコツ

この動画は玄6分間の短いもので、スピヌドやトヌンが非垞にリズミカルです。英語シャドヌむングを行う際は、以䞋のポむントに泚意しおください

  • 最初は動画を䞀時停止し、各フレヌズを䜕床も声に出しお緎習したしょう。特に、感情衚珟やむントネヌションに泚意を払っおください。
  • 動画を再生し、ナレヌタヌの埌に぀いお同じリズムで発音するこずで、英語スピヌキング緎習に圹立ちたす。このずき、shadowing siteやshadow speechを利甚するこずもオススメです。
  • 少しず぀速さを䞊げお、ナレヌションを䞀緒に行う緎習を繰り返したしょう。これにより、自然な発音が身に぀き、英語の流暢さが向䞊したす。

最埌に、聞き取れなかった郚分や発音が難しかった郚分は、再床繰り返し聎いお挑戊しおください。こうするこずで、より効果的に英語の発音を良くするこずができたす。

シャドヌむングずは英語䞊達に効果的な理由

シャドヌむングShadowingは、もずもずプロの通蚳者逊成プログラムで開発された蚀語孊習法で、倚蚀語習埗者ずしお知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によっお広く普及されたした。方法はシンプルですが非垞に効果的ネむティブスピヌカヌの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出しおすぐに繰り返す——たるで「圱shadow」のように話者を远いかけたす。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングず異なり、シャドヌむングは脳ず口の筋肉が同時にリアルタむムで英語を凊理・再珟するこずを匷制したす。研究により、発音粟床、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そしお䌚話の流暢さが倧幅に向䞊するこずが確認されおいたす。IELTSスピヌキング察策や自然な英語コミュニケヌションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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