シャドーイング練習: The shaky ceasefire between the US and Iran is tested further | BBC News - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello, I'm Lauren Taylor.
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Hello, I'm Lauren Taylor.
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This is the Iran War Today,
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our daily briefing,
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bringing you up to date with all you need to know on day 99 of the U.S.-Israel war with Iran.
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Let's start with some of today's key developments.
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The shaky ceasefire between the U.S and Iran is tested further,
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with Iran striking Kuwait and Bahrain, and U.S forces hitting Iranian radar sites and drones.
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The Lebanese army says several of its troops have been killed
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in an Israeli airstrike on a military vehicle in the south of the country.
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And Iran reacts angrily to the failure of the U.S to grant visas to some of its World Cup support staff.
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The shaky ceasefire between the U.S and Iran has been tested further,
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with American forces targeting Iranian drones and radar sites and Iran firing missiles at US bases in the Gulf.
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Latest exchanges have put further pressure on what's supposed to be
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a pause in hostilities to allow for negotiations for a peace deal.
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Bahrain and Kuwait have condemned the Iranian attacks on their countries,
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while the US said it had been responding to Iranian drone activity against ships attempting to pass through the Strait of Hormuz.
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Trump still says an agreement is within reach,
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but maintains that much of the Iranian military infrastructure has been destroyed.
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DONALD TRUMP, President of the United States of America,
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President of the United States,
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most of the drone factories have been knocked out.
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Most of the launching pads have been knocked out.
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And most of the missile manufacturing areas have been knocked out.
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But they still have capacity.
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They have some missiles.
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They have some drones.
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I would say, percentage-wise, maybe 21,
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22 percent of their missiles.
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It's a lot of missiles.
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I want to speak to Tom Simons who is in Washington for us.
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So Tom, what have the US been saying about the latest strikes?
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Well, Lauren, the US has said that this is unwarranted Iranian aggression.
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And in response to that,
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the Iranians are saying that the US has breached the ceasefire.
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So let's just go over what's happened over the last 24 hours or so.
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This appears to have started,
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this latest tit for tat,
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with Iranian drones being sent towards shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.
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The US responding by attacking radar bases along the coast of Iran.
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The Iranians responding to that by sending seven missiles towards Kuwait and Bahrain.
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And the US saying that six of those missiles were intercepted and the other one didn't reach its intended target.
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But no casualties, at least among US troops and no US bases affected, according to CENTCOM.
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So what's happened?
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Well, I think we can sum all that up as this is a ceasefire that is absolutely fraying at the edges.
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And given that, is there any progress or any word on any progress towards a peace deal?
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Well, Donald Trump gave an interview earlier this week to CNBC,
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one of those phone interviews.
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He now picks up the phone to reporters.
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And he said that, quotes about the talks with Iran,
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I don't care if they're over.
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Honestly, I really don't care.
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I couldn't care less.
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Now, only a week ago he was predicting a deal within days,
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and he does tend to say things like that in his many statements and tweets and posts.
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He did another interview yesterday on camera in which he said that,
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regarding the Iranians, that he believed they felt they had been virtually decapitated,
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but he said that they were a very proud nation and therefore were not seeking to reach a deal.
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So that's where we are.
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I think on the Iranian side,
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probably the events in Lebanon have had the biggest implication for the Iranian negotiators.
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There was a potential ceasefire in the last 24 hours,
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but it appears to have not really happened,
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partly because Hezbollah, which Iran backs,
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was refusing to agree to the ceasefire,
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was refusing to stop attacks and refusing to withdraw from areas of Lebanon that were part of that ceasefire deal.
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So that now seems to be dead, continuing hostilities there.
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And that does seem to be quite key when it comes to getting a deal between Iran and the US.
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Tom Simons, thank you very much indeed.
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And let's talk about Lebanon now.
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The Lebanese army says several of its troops have been killed
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in an Israeli airstrike on a military vehicle in the south of the country.
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One of those killed was an officer.
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Israel has continued to attack targets,
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it says, linked to the Iranian-backed Hezbollah militants,
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despite a ceasefire having been agreed on Wednesday.
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Here's our correspondent, Lina Sinjab, in Beirut.
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The attack that took place today on a military vehicle in the south that left several soldiers dead,
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including one officer, is really shaking any confidence in this ceasefire agreement and putting the Lebanese army at risk.
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The agreement dictates
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that there will be pilot zones in the south where the Lebanese army will be deployed to make sure
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that it is clear of any presence of armed militias,
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mainly to clear it from any presence of Hezbollah.
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Now, after this attack, they fear that they might be under attack from both the Israelis and Hezbollah.
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Hezbollah rejected categorically this ceasefire agreement,
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is rejecting these talks and calling them as shameless and humiliating for the country.
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There is a huge criticism to this agreement because it doesn't include a line about the withdrawal of the Israeli troops.
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But for the government, this is the only way forward.
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They said it repeatedly.
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The only way is for negotiations,
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for a gradual ceasefire to end this war and have a lasting agreement.
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And the president, Joseph Owen,
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yesterday even put the blame on Iran.
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He said basically that the Iranians are using Lebanon as a bargain trip in their negotiations with the Israelis,
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with the Americans.
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JANE FERGUSONS, Iranian Foreign Minister,
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Well, the Iranian Foreign Minister has again pointed out that the situation in Lebanon is part of the overall conflict.
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SEBASTIEN ASHA, Iranian Foreign Minister,
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Iranian Foreign Minister, But in the recent war between Iran and the United States,
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Lebanon is an inseparable part.
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Therefore, we do not see the fate of Iran's war with America
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and Israel as separate from the fate of the war in Lebanon.
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They are connected.
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JANE FERGUSONS, Our correspondent Sebastien Asha is in Jerusalem.
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So Sebastian, tell us about what Israel is saying about the killing of Lebanese army troops in that Israeli airstrike.
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Well, there was a statement from the Israeli military essentially saying that it did carry out the strikes,
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but saying that the vehicle in which the three Lebanese soldiers,
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a very senior commander, an officer,
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and another soldier were in and were killed,
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was moving suspiciously in an active combat zone and that
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that essentially is why the Israeli forces took action and fired at it.
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I mean, it shows, of course,
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as we've seen before, we've seen this with members of the Lebanese army,
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which are not involved in the conflict,
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and we've seen it with the Unifil sort of the unifil source sorry the unifil force
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which has been patrolling the border zone between lebanon
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and israel for decades where they again don't get involved in any of the combat
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but they get caught up in the crossfire from time to time
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and the intensity of the fighting that's continued in south lebanon means
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that such incidents as this are more likely
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and will make i think as we really understood what lena was saying there make the lebanese army
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which is being asked to play the same role,
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to be honest, but it was asked after the war that Israel mounted against Hezbollah back in 2024.
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The Lemis army was meant to move and take all the positions that Hezbollah had been controlling down in himself.
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It did do that to some extent,
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but at a certain point,
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caught in a vice, essentially,
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between Hezbollah and the Israeli army,
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which didn't fully pull out,
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it wasn't able to fulfill that mission.
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Now, it's been tasked with a similar mission,
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but under, I think, even more difficult circumstances.
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Now, there's been a major Israeli ground incursion into the south of Lebanon.
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Just one other thing, I mean,
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briefly, when you talk about the ceasefire in Lebanon,
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this latest one, which was announced two or three days ago,
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agreed by representatives of the Israeli and Lebanese government in Washington.
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I mean, this is a staged process.
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It wasn't meant to see an end of all the fighting in the South Lebanon in one go.
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It was also meant to continue to forestall an extra escalation
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by Israel in terms of the Israeli military mounting new airstrikes on the southern suburbs of Beirut.
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We haven't seen that happen since this ceasefire went into effect.
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And we haven't seen, as far as anyone has been able to judge,
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any serious attacks by Hezbollah on northern Israel,
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on the communities there, which,
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again, was part of the deal that was done to try and prevent that escalation.
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So that's a very, very small amount of progress to be made.
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But it is some.
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But the fighting, the Israeli incursion in South Lebanon,
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its airstrikes, its evacuation orders to villages down there,
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they have carried on apace.
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There was an IDF, an Israeli military statement just in the last hour or so,
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which said that more than 150,
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they have struck more than 150 what they call Hezbollah targets
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in the south of Lebanon just in the past couple of days.
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Thank you very much.
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Iran has accused the U.S of discriminatory treatment
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and violating its obligations as a World Cup host for refusing visas to some of its football team's delegation.
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It said 15 members of the Iranian party had been refused U.S visas,
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though not the players.
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I want to speak to Puriha Jafari, BBC World Service's Sports.
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So thank you for being with us.
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Tell us a little bit about this.
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The players have been granted visas,
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but not their entourage, by the sounds of it.
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Let me just bring you the latest.
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The flight has just taken off from Ankara,
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the plane which is carrying the Iranian football
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and those who are accompanying the team including those who have not been granted visas.
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On that list, there is the head of the Federation, the vice president.
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There are two caretakers, two media offices,
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two security offices, who some would have predicted,
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and also two analysts, which are part of the technical team who are accompanying Iran.
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And apparently, the plane is going to stop at Spain shortly and then go to Tijuana in Mexico,
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where the Iranian camp is based.
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I'm also hearing that there might be even more restrictions for those who got their visas
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and are traveling to the US during the World Cup.
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This is going to be something similar to the visas issued
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for those countries who do not have diplomatic relationships with the US
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when they go to the to the UN in New York in general General Assembly or other occasions.
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This visa is only for designated areas,
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meaning they can only go to the airport,
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the hotel, the stadium in this case,
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and like the the routes which are connecting them.
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So it's a special kind of visa.
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I'm still waiting for confirmation on this,
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but this is what we're hearing from sources uh close to the team
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and are the team at all concerned for their safety
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while they're over there um tijuana in mexico it's it's known for uh
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that connection of the drug trafficking and the mexican cartels
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and uh trafficking into california uh and
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and it's it's going to be difficult for the iranian team um in terms of in terms of the logistic
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and the travel but originally the camp they chose for
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that team was in arizona the uh and and let's not forget
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that california is home to
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so many iranian diaspora who do not have a good relationship with this team
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and see this team as a representative of the islamic republic and not the people of iran They have already,
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they are setting up rallies and protests against FIFA that is not letting them to carry any flags,
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but the official flags to the stadium.
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So in a way, being in Tijuana,
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maybe it has its own negative side,
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but it's going to keep them safe from those Iranian diaspora who probably would have caused them some problems
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if their camp was on the soil of the United States.
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Now it's going to be difficult for them to make
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that border crossing go to Mexico apparently every time you want
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to come back to the US there is heavy traffic a few hours you need to wait on
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that checkpoint before you come back to the US
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and perhaps many Iranians they find it too difficult to go
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and make themselves heard outside the training camp in Tijuana for
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your Jeffrey thank you very much indeed tomorrow Sunday will mark
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a hundred days since the start of the Iran war despite numerous suggestions that moves towards peace are imminent.
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The ceasefire is still being tested,
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as we've seen with the tit-for-tat attacks over the last 24 hours.
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I want to look at this in more detail.
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I'm joined by Kazran Aji from BBC Persian.
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Thanks for being with us.
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So, tell us first of all about the reaction in Iran to these latest tit-for-tat strikes,
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which are really putting the ceasefire at threat.
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Yes, and they're all blaming each other.
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The Iranians are blaming the U.S for starting it, and the U.S is blaming Iran for starting this.
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But this has been going on for some time now.
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For example, this kind of skirmish,
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serious skirmish between the U.S and Iran is the third time in about 10 days,
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less than 10 days.
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And it's the second time that Iran attacks with ballistic missiles, Kuwait and Bahrain.
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So it's, as you say,
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it's testing the ceasefire in a big way,
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in a very serious way.
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And how long this might go on,
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we have to wait and see.
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But obviously, it's pretty fragile, this peace process.
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And given that it's nearly 100 days tomorrow, Sunday, what would you.. how would you describe the impacts,
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not just on Iran, but globally, of this war?
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I think it has changed the sort of power relations in the region.
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The U.S and Israel, when they started this attack on Iran,
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they had certain ideas.
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They haven't sort of achieved those, their aims.
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They wanted to get rid of the regime change.
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They wanted to undermine the security forces to the point
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that Iranians will rise and take over their power and change the regime.
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All of that didn't happen at all.
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In fact, what happened was the reverse of it,
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in a sense that the security forces,
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the hardliners got even more emboldened.
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They became more stronger.
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They became more entrenched.
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So the change of top,
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a change at the very top,
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from Ayatollah Khamenei to his son,
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we don't know whether that is a qualitative change in terms of,
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you know, how much the new man is a hardliner.
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Is he as hardline as his father?
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We still don't know, because we haven't seen him in the last three months since he has been appointed.
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But, nevertheless, Iranians, the hardliners who are driving this bus in Iran,
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are feeling pretty much emboldened.
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They think they have the upper hand,
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and they think that they have won the war,
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and they can dictate the terms of peace.
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And that might be their weakness,
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in a sense that they might lose the chance of achieving something achievable.
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JUDY WOODRUFF.: Kasser Nagy, thank you very much indeed for that analysis.
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Thank you.
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Whether you're joining us on YouTube,
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TikTok, sounds, radio or TV, thanks for your time.
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We'll be back at the same time tomorrow with a special
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Iran war today to mark 100 days since the start of the conflict.
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