シャドーイング練習: The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ

Reviewer Gopal Six months ago,

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Reviewer Gopal Six months ago,

I got an email from a man in Israel who had read one of my books.

And the email said, you don't know me, but I'm your 12th cousin.

And it said, I have a family tree with 80,000 people on it, including you, Karl Marx, and several European aristocrats.

Now, I did not know what to make of this.

Part of me was like, okay, when's he going to ask me to wire $10,000 to his Nigerian bank, right?

I also thought, 80,000 relatives, you know, do I want that?

I have enough trouble with some of the ones I have already.

And I won't name names, but you know who you are.

But another part of me said, this is remarkable.

Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.

I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world.

And that's four Madison Square Gardens full of cousins.

And some of them are going to be great, and some of them are going to be irritating, but they're all related to me.

So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy, which I always thought was a very staid and proper field.

But it turns out it's going through a fascinating revolution, and a controversial one.

Partly this is because of DNA and genetic testing, but partly it's because of the internet.

There are sites that now take the Wikipedia approach to family trees, collaboration and crowdsourcing.

And what you do is you load your family tree on, and then these sites search to see

if the AJ Jacobson your tree is the same as the AJ Jacobs in another tree.

And if it is, then you can combine.

And then you combine and combine and combine until you get these massive mega family trees with thousands of people on them, or even millions.

I'm on something on Genie called the World Family Tree,

which has no less than, jaw-dropping, 75 million people.

So that's 75 million people connected by blood or marriage, sometimes both.

It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.

I'm on it.

Many of you are on it, whether you know it or not.

And you can see the links.

Here's my cousin, Gwyneth Paltrow.

She has no idea I exist, but we are officially cousins.

We have just 17 links between us.

And there's my cousin, Barack Obama.

And he is my aunt's fifth-grade, aunt's husband's father's wife's seventh-grade nephew.

So practically my older brother.

And my cousin, of course, the actor, Kevin Bacon, who is my first cousin,

twice removed, nieces, husbands, first cousin, once removed nieces, husband.

So six degrees of Kevin Bacon, plus or minus several degrees.

Now I'm not boasting because all of you have famous people and historical figures in your tree, because we are all connected.

And 75 million may seem like a lot,

but in a few years it's quite likely we will have a family tree with almost all 7 billion people on Earth.

But does it really matter?

You know, what's the importance?

And I do think it is important, and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.

First, it's got scientific value.

This is an unprecedented history of the human race.

And it's giving us valuable data about how diseases are inherited,

how people migrate, and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now studying the world family tree.

Number two, it brings history alive.

I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein.

So I told my seven-year-old son that, and he was totally engaged.

Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy with weird hair.

He's Uncle Albert.

And my son wanted to know, you know, what did he say?

What is E equals MC squared?

I also, it's not all good news.

I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer.

But I will say that's on my wife's side.

So I want to make that clear.

Sorry, honey.

Number three, interconnectedness.

We all come from the same ancestor.

And you don't have to believe the literal Bible version.

But scientists talk about Y-chromosomal Adam and mitochondrial Eve.

And these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.

We all have a bit of their DNA in us.

They are our great, great, great, great, great, great, great.

that for about 7,000 times, grandparents.

And so that means we literally all are biological cousins as well.

And estimates vary, but probably the farthest cousin you have on Earth is about a 50th cousin.

Now it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.

If you have kids, look, and they have kids, look how quickly the descendants accumulate.

So in 10, 12 generations, you're going to have thousands of offspring and millions of offspring.

Number four, a kinder world.

Now I know that there are family feuds.

I have three sons, so I see how they fight.

But I think that there's also a human bias to treat your family a little better than strangers.

I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots

because they're going to have to realize that they are cousins with thousands of people who,

in whatever ethnic group they happen to have issues with.

And I think you look back at history

and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other is because one group thinks another group is subhuman.

And you can't do that anymore.

We're not just part of the same species, we're part of the same family.

We share 99.9% of our DNA.

Now the final one is number five, a democratizing effect.

Some genealogy has an elitist strain, you know people say, oh, I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots, and you're not, so you cannot join my country club.

But that's really going to be hard to do now, because everyone is related.

I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots, you know, by marriage, but still.

So it's really a fascinating time in the history of family, because it's changing so fast.

There's gay marriage and sperm donors, and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale.

And this makes some of my more conservative cousins a little nervous.

But I actually think it's a good thing.

I think the more inclusive the idea of family is, the better.

Because then you have more potential caretakers.

And as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed, Hillary Clinton says, it takes a village.

So I have all these hundreds and thousands, millions of new cousins.

I thought, what can I do with this information?

And that's when I decided, why not throw a party?

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So that's what I'm doing.

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And you're all invited.

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Next year, next summer, I will be hosting what I hope is the biggest and best family reunion in history.

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Thank you.

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I want you there.

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I want you there.

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It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science, which is a great venue, but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,

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which is, I think, very appropriate because I see this as a family reunion meets a World's Fair.

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There's going to be exhibits and food, music.

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Paul McCartney is 11 steps away, so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.

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He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.

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There was going to be a day of speakers, of fascinating cousins.

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Now it's early, but I've already got some lined up.

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Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.

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He was a former member of the Obama administration.

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And on the other side of the political spectrum, George H.W.

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Bush, the number 41, the father.

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He has agreed to participate.

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And Nick Kroll, the comedian, and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.

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And of course, the most important is that you.

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I want you guys there.

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And I invite you to go to globalfamilyreunion.org and figure out how you're on the family tree.

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Because these are big issues, family and tribe.

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And I don't know all the answers.

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But I have a lot of smart relatives, including you guys.

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So together, I think we can figure it out.

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Only together can we solve these big problems.

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So cousin to cousin, I thank you.

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I can't wait to see you.

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Goodbye.

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シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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シャドーイング練習: The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs - YouTubeで英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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