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B2
Part 2.
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59 문장
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Part 2.
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You will hear an archaeologist who is part of a community
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project to excavate an ancient village talking to members of the public who are visiting the site.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Hello, I'm Hayden.
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I'm one of the archaeologists investigating the site here at Bitcuster.
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This is the third summer for this community project, and most of the people digging here are volunteers.
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I'm a full-time archaeologist for the Town Council, but I was asked to join the project by NHA,
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a charity which sets up projects like this up and down the country.
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As you can see, we're next to Bidcaster Castle, which is great because the owners let us use their facilities.
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So, how did we get to where we are today?
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Many archaeology projects happen when an ancient object is found, and in our case, that object was a gold coin.
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Coins are often found by people using metal detectors to look for things buried in the ground,
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or coins are uncovered when wild animals like rabbits have been digging tunnels.
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Here, a walker found it on the ground after a rainstorm washed away some of the earth and sand.
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When the story of the gold coin hit the news, Peter Swift, an amateur historian,
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contacted me to say he believed there had been a village on this site, centuries before the castle was built.
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Just by chance, the team found some old maps and documents in our library,
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which showed 500-year-old drawings of ruined buildings on the grassy area between the outer stone walls of the castle and the river.
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We knew then we were onto something.
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Over the three summers the team has been here, we've found the remains of several buildings, and more broken pots than you can count.
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Normally you'd expect to find brooches and other jewellery, but we're still waiting to uncover any such items The people
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who once lived here were skilled at making tools from animal bones,
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as you'll see when you visit the exhibition Besides the discovery of the village,
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we've also found evidence of human activity on the other side of the river No other houses or huts so far,
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but we can see the borders of an ancient field system.
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At one point we found a long wall and thought it was an ancient palace, but it turned out to be a modern wall.
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This summer's work will end soon, but we'll be back next summer In the meantime,
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we're putting on a series of guided tours for school groups this autumn Oh, and maybe you saw the TV documentary about our project
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That suggested the objects we've found are going to the town's museum But we don't know that for sure yet
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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When you enter the site, please make sure you keep to the paths at all times.
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There are a few other things, the highlights of the site, if you like, that I want to mention.
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take a look at the map.
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Our present location is marked at the bottom.
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This year, we've identified the foundations of an ancient bridge,
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and it's really exciting today because a team of divers are in the river searching for lost objects.
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To reach the bridge, take the main path ahead of you, go straight on, and keep going till the path bends to the left.
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You'll see a smaller track leading off to the right.
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Follow that to take you to the river, where the divers are.
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You might be interested to see the rubbish pit.
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This is very near the castle walls, in the northwest corner of the site.
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It actually dates to the time of the castle, and not the ancient village.
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We found oyster shells and fish bones, and we assumed they were thrown from the castle kitchen above.
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One area we excavated in the first summer uncovered the site of a meeting hall.
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We knew it was an important building because it had two rows of post holes, deep enough to support a large roof.
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It's the largest structure in the central area of the site, next to the current excavation area.
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Last year we discovered a fish pond in the ancient village.
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Normally, these were beside a river.
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The pond here is further away, but it's possible the river has moved slightly.
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Anyway, to get there from here, you turn right at the first information board you come to and follow the path into the trees.
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Before you come out of the trees, you'll see it on your right.
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If you reach the river, you've gone too far. So, does anyone have...
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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핵심 어휘 및 구문

  • 고고학자(archeologist): 고대 문화를 연구하는 전문가
  • 발굴(excavation): 땅을 파서 유물을 발견하는 활동
  • 자원봉사자(volunteer): 자발적으로 참여하는 사람
  • 유물(artifact): 역사적인 가치를 지닌 물건
  • 지도(map): 지역을 나타내는 도면
  • 과거의 활동(evidence of human activity): 역사적 사실을 증명하는 증거
  • 가이드 투어(guided tours): 안내자가 이끄는 여행
  • 발견(discovery): 새로운 사실이나 물체를 찾는 것

연습 팁

이 비디오의 속도와 톤에 맞춰 쉐도잉(영어 쉐도잉)을 연습할 때, 다양한 음성을 따라하면서 자연스러운 발음을 익힐 수 있습니다. 처음에는 짧은 구문을 반복하며 시작하고, 점차적으로 긴 문장으로 확장하세요. shadow speech 기술을 활용하여 각 발음의 높낮이와 강세를 집중해서 들어보는 것도 좋습니다. 발굴 프로젝트에 대한 설명은 감정을 담아 말하는 경향이 있으므로, 그 감정을 잘 살려서 따라 하는 것이 중요합니다. 반복적으로 들어보고 따라 하는 동안, 자신의 발음을 녹음해 듣거나 친구와 함께 연습하여 교정하는 것도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다. shadowspeak으로 자연스러운 영어 발음을 익혀보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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