쉐도잉 연습: DeepSeek, TikTok, Temu: How China is taking the lead in tech - BBC World Service - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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The rise of Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek has taken the world by storm.
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The rise of Chinese AI chatbot DeepSeek has taken the world by storm.
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But it’s part of a wider trend: Chinese apps are rising up the charts around the world.
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TikTok, CapCut, Shien, Temu – to name a few.
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And it's not just on our phones.
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China is becoming dominant in many other areas of tech.
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Look at cars.
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It's overtaken the previous epicenters of motoring, selling more than any other country thanks to hit electric car makers like BYD.
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A lot of the success comes from China being the world’s biggest battery maker now too.
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And solar panels.
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China is responsible for an estimated 80‑95% of the global supply chain.
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By 2028 it’s predicted that 60% of the world’s renewable energy will be generated in China.
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In drones too China rules the skies.
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Next time you hear that buzzing above your head, there's a 70% chance it's a DJI drone made in the city of Shenzhen.
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Three of the world's top ten drone makers are Chinese.
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In the futuristic world of quantum computers, Chinese scientists publish more quantum-related research papers annually than any other country.
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And they're even ahead of the general leaders, the US, in some areas of quantum computing development.
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And it's the same picture in AI.
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Chinese AI firms now issue more patents than any other country.
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And the rise of DeepSeek shows it's capable of challenging the dominant US giants with products too.
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So how has China done all this?
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Well, it's all part of a long term plan.
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in 2015, the Chinese government set out an ambitious project called Made in China 2025.
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It wanted to move away from being the world's factory for low cost goods, to a global tech leader responsible for its own supply chain of cutting edge tech.
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Made in China 2025 in my opinion was largely very successful.
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So in many industries China is catching up with the leading edge, and in some industries China is even leading.
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Ev Cars, 5G, Batteries, Solar Energies.
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Now, even in the AI, Gen AI, China has become one of the players.
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Across ten target technologies the plan set out more than 250 mini goals.
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And according to analysis from South China Morning Post, 86% of them have been ticked off.
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Some targets, like electric vehicles and renewable energy production, have far exceeded the targets.
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South China Morning Post is sometimes accused of being pro-China, but Made in China 2025 has been hailed a success by many other analysts too.
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So how has China done it?
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What China has been moderately successful, and some would say incredibly successful at doing, is using it’s sort of state backed capitalism system, where by the governmnet really sets a research agenda, sets a funding agenda.
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Bringing foreign researchers and enticing them to stay in China, or at least to give their innovations and ideas over to Chinese companies.
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Requiring businesses from outside of China oftentimes to set up joint ventures with Chinese ventures.
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These are all sort of tools that China has used to help achieve these ambitions.
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According to US Congress research, the Chinese government planned to raise or spend US$ 1.5 trillion on grants for research, development or buying foreign companies.
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According to the report, more than US$ 627 billion had been spent by 2020.
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Research centers sprung up in city hubs centered around various technologies.
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Also, the US and its allies have accused China of shortcutting some of its tech innovation by stealing intellectual property through hacking.
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For example, US aircraft makers.
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China has always denied this.
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Made in China 2025 got so successful that after just a few years the government stopped using the term, as it was antagonizing rivals.
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But it was too late.
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Over the years, the West have imposed restrictions and sanctions on China regarding sensitive technologies.
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This huge external threat has wakened up the Chinese and kind of forced them to pursue a self-sufficiency strategy in this advanced technology.
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There's an old saying in China: “Life always finds its own way out”.
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Huawei is a great example of this.
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In around 2019 it was top of the world in 5G equipment.
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It had a huge market share in mobile phones too.
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All of that took a major hit, though, when the US led widespread sanctions against the company, citing national security concerns around spying.
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Huawei's market share shrank and it couldn't get the microchips it needed to keep innovating.
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But it pivoted into microchip manufacturing and is now a major player in that too.
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In 2023, it released a phone with a microchip far beyond what the rest of the world thought was possible for the company or the country.
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A similar situation happened with the viral new chatbot DeepSeek.
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The firm says it couldn't get the most powerful chips to train its models, so it says it made do with older ones and innovated new techniques.
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They built the impressive bot so far less money with far less kit.
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For the US it came as a shock.
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DeepSeek, AI from a Chinese company should be a wake up call for our industries that we need to be laser-focused and competing to win.
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TikTok too has taken the West by surprise.
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It's the first non-US social network to succeed in the last ten years.
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Its enormous success is under the spotlight, though, and under threat from potential intervention by the US on national security grounds.
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But Shein and Teemu are proving worthy challengers in e-commerce now too., thanks to combining China's cheap goods with innovative app technology.
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But China hasn't succeeded in all its 2025 goals.
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It's still years behind other countries in chipmaking, with progress set to get even worse thanks to more sanctions and controls.
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Plus, the US government and private firms are throwing hundreds of billions of dollars into staying ahead in chip tech.
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This increased research and development funding is going to ensure the United States leads the world in the industries of the future.
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And in January, the US celebrated a commitment from tech giants to invest a potential US$ 500 billion into infrastructure for AI.
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And it's all taking place right here in America.
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Other industrialised countries like Germany and Japan have also launched counter plans too.
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But there’s no doubt a new high tech leader has emerged with big ambitions, deep pockets and plenty of patience.

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이번 비디오는 중국의 기술 발전과 그 배경을 탐구하는 내용으로, 다양한 주제와 표현이 등장합니다. 영어로 유창하게 소통하기 위해서는 이러한 실질적인 컨텐츠를 통해 실제 상황에서 사용하는 언어를 익히는 것이 중요합니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 활용하면, 비디오에서 언급된 기술과 경제적 맥락을 이해하며 자연스럽게 말하기 연습을 할 수 있습니다. 특히, IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비 중이라면, 전문적인 용어와 표현을 익히는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

비디오에서 사용된 몇 가지 주요 구조와 표현을 분석해 보겠습니다:

  • “has taken the world by storm”: 이 표현은 어떤 것이 갑자기 큰 관심과 주목을 받았음을 의미합니다. 문장에서 감정을 강조하는 데 유용하게 사용됩니다.
  • “look at”: 주목하고자 하는 대상을 지목할 때 쓰이는 구문으로, 대화나 발표에서 정보와 자료를 제시할 때 유용합니다.
  • “it’s all part of a long term plan”: 계획의 일환이라는 의미로, 앞선 정보나 주제를 설명할 때 자연스럽게 연결되는 표현입니다.

이런 표현들을 shadow speech 방식으로 연습하면 실질적인 대화 능력을 키울 수 있습니다.

일반적인 발음 함정

비디오에서 언급되는 몇몇 단어는 발음하기 어려울 수 있습니다:

  • “eliminate”: 이 단어는 '없애다'라는 의미로, 중간의 'l' 발음이 자주 간과됩니다. 발음 연습 시 주의가 필요합니다.
  • “quantum”: 과학적 맥락에서 자주 사용되지만, 'qu'와 'tum'의 발음이 합쳐져 새로운 소리가 납니다. 원어민처럼 발음하기 위해 반복 연습이 필요합니다.

이러한 단어들을 올바르게 발음하는 것이 영어 회화에 큰 도움이 되며, shadow speak 연습을 통해 익힐 수 있습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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