쉐도잉 연습: Inside the 'kill-zone' on Ukraine's front line | BBC News - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello, I'm Lucy Hockings.
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Hello, I'm Lucy Hockings.
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Welcome to BBC News Now.
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We start this hour with the latest developments in the war in Ukraine.
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As Kiev says, Russian forces are preparing for a major summer offensive.
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It has been a brutal couple of weeks in Ukraine,
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with hundreds of missile and drone strikes across the country.
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Just to give you an idea,
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overnight Russia attacked eight regions.
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President Zelensky saying Russia used 524 attack drones and 22 missiles,
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both ballistic and cruise missiles in Dnepro alone.
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26 people were injured in the region,
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with Russian strikes hitting residential and public buildings, cars and business.
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Meanwhile, President Zelensky has also been defending a massive drone attack on Russia,
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saying it was entirely justified.
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At least four people were killed and Moscow's main oil refinery was hit.
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Russia says it intercepted nearly 600 drones.
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Our defence correspondent Jonathan Beale is in Kyiv at the moment,
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and he updated us on the current status of the conflict.
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It's been a brutal winter for Ukraine,
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but I think there is some sense of at least optimism here in Kiev amongst certainly diplomats,
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but also the military who I've spoken to,
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who see some signs to be positive,
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such as, for example, if you look at how much territory Russia took last year,
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advancing about nine kilometres a day,
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Now it's advancing just over two kilometers a day.
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Last month, Ukraine took back more territory than it lost to Russia,
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about 100 square kilometers, mostly in the Zaporizhia region.
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And also, if you look at the casualty figures,
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so this has been happening over a period of months,
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but Ukraine is inflicting heavy casualties for those advances on Russia,
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about 35,000 Russian casualties.
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That's killed and wounded a month.
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And that is close to the figure that Russia is recruiting to replace those soldiers every month.
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So Ukraine's goal is to increase that figure to 50,000.
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So there are some positive signs on the battlefield,
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but no doubt about it,
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Russia is still committed to this war.
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President Putin clearly still wants the entire east of the country,
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which has long been his goal
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and it's too early to say whether this is just the change in fortune
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that will last or whether once again russia will invest more heavily over the summer months
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and make it cost a lot more for ukraine too well
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moscow's troops are already approaching the outskirts of another strategically important
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city in the east of ukraine kostan chumnyovka defending this area
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is becoming even more challenging as drones are transforming how the war is fought.
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It is forcing soldiers to stay in position, sometimes for months.
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Abdul-Jalil Abdul-Rasalov spoke to Ukrainian infantrymen living inside what they call the kill zone.
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This is one of the most dangerous places in eastern Ukraine now.
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The city of Kamikaze drones hunt down anything that moves here.
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The area within the range of these flying machines is called the kill zone.
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Kenya, an infantryman from the 93rd Brigade,
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has just come out from the front line.
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He and his teammates spent 225 days inside the kill zone.
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tried to change us several times,
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but each time our replacement failed to reach us because of drones.
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In the end Fogg helped the incoming team and we were swapped.
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Gone are the battles where columns of tanks charge enemy positions.
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In the edge of drones speed is more important than armor.
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Eat, sleep and fight in tiny trenches like this.
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They call it a foxhole and rarely leave it.
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They even use a plastic bottle to urinate since it's too dangerous to go outside.
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Hani spent 122 days at the front line.
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He barely survived when Russian forces discovered his position.
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First, they dropped explosives and sent kamikaze drones.
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Then two assault troopers tried to go into the basement where we stayed.
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They threw grenades and blew up an anti-tank mine that destroyed the entrance.
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This is how Honey's team received supplies.
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There was constantly a shortage of water and food.
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Drones that delivered supplies would often get destroyed before they could reach us.
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In winter it was extremely cold.
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This was one of the harshest winters in Ukraine for many years.
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How did you survive it?
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Some of us survived, some didn't.
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My comrade got very ill,
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and one day he didn't wake up.
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He died from hypothermia.
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These Ukrainian infantrymen remain at their positions despite all odds.
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And while most fighting is done by drones today,
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it is the foot soldiers who hold territory.
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Abdujelil Abdurasolov, BBC News, Eastern Ukraine.
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Very vivid account there of what it's like for those soldiers on the front line.
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But what's happening with diplomacy in terms of any moves to try and bring an end to the conflict?
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I asked that question to Jonathan Beale.
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The America tried to essentially force Ukraine to sign some kind of peace agreement and they're still looking for reassurances.
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So we did see a Ukrainian senior official,
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former Defense Minister Umarov, going to Miami to meet with Steve Wyckoff.
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That was just before Ukraine and Russia agreed an American-brokered ceasefire,
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which was time to coincide.
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So Moscow said President Putin could hold his Victory Day,
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May Day parade in Red Square.
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And then President Zelensky said he would allow President Putin to have that parade.
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So there is clearly still U.S engagement.
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But I was talking to,
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you know, a number of Western diplomats here who have said
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that the faith in the Americans has clearly been dented because of their failures,
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their efforts at the moment to try to achieve a peace in the Middle East have not worked so far.
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So I think it's true to say that Ukraine is looking more to Europe,
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but it still needs America.
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And certainly you do not hear any language from President Zelensky,
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which is designed to cause offense in Washington.
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They know President Trump is very important in terms of providing security guarantees if there is going to be a long-term peace.
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But I think their confidence in whether certainly Steve Wyckoff
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and Jared Kushner can broker a peace deal and one that is fair,
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one that Ukraine would find acceptable.
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I think that confidence has been dented because of what they've seen in the Middle East.

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왜 이 비디오로 영어 회화 연습을 해야 할까요?

우크라이나 전쟁과 관련된 이 비디오는 영어 회화 연습에 매우 유익한 자료입니다. 전쟁과 같은 심각한 주제를 다룸으로써, 실제 상황에서 사용되는 언어 표현과 다양한 어휘를 익힐 수 있습니다. 영상에서는 러시아와 우크라이나 간의 군사적 상황을 설명하며, 전문가의 설명과 현장 군인들의 이야기로 구성되어 있어 살아있는 영어를 학습하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이 비디오를 통해 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하여 발음과 억양을 연습하고, 실제 대화처럼 자신감을 키울 수 있습니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

  • “As Kiev says”: 이 표현은 주어가 다른 사람이나 기관이 주장하는 것을 인용할 때 자주 사용됩니다. 이렇게 다른 출처를 언급함으로써 사실의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있습니다.
  • “It has been a brutal couple of weeks”: 과거 완료 시제를 사용하여 과거에서 현재까지의 연속적인 상황을 강조합니다. 영어 회화에서 이런 표현은 시간의 흐름을 자연스럽게 전달할 수 있습니다.
  • “inflicting heavy casualties”: 'inflict'라는 단어는 피해를 주거나 강요하는 의미로 사용되어, 군사적 맥락에서도 자주 나옵니다. 강력한 이미지와 함께 압박감을 전달하는 데 효과적입니다.

흔한 발음 함정

이 비디오에서 특정 단어와 표현은 발음하기 어려울 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, "drone"은 모음의 발음이 쉽지 않아 잘못 발음되는 경우가 많습니다. 또한 "casualties"는 강세가 잘못 들어가면 완전히 다른 의미가 될 수 있습니다. 이러한 단어들을 반복적으로 연습하여 영어 회화 연습의 일환으로 shadowspeak 기법을 적용하면 좋습니다. 이처럼 발음이 어려운 단어들을 연습함으로써 더 자연스러운 영어를 구사할 수 있도록 노력해야 합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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