쉐도잉 연습: Looks aren't everything. Believe me, I'm a model. | Cameron Russell | TED - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Reviewer Gopalco
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Reviewer Gopalco
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Hi, my name is Cameron Russell,
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and for the last little while,
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I've been a model, actually for 10 years.
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And I feel like there's an uncomfortable tension in the room right now,
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because I should not have worn this dress.
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So, luckily, I brought an outfit change.
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This is the first outfit change on the TED stage,
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so you guys are pretty lucky to witness it, I think.
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If some of the women were really horrified when I came out,
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you don't have to tell me now,
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but I'll find out later on Twitter.
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I'd also note
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that I'm quite privileged to be able to transform what you think of me in a very brief 10 seconds.
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Not everybody gets to do that.
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These heels are very uncomfortable,
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so good thing I wasn't going to wear them.
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The worst part is putting this sweater over my head because that's when you all laugh at me.
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So don't do anything while it's over my head.
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All right.
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So, why did I do that?
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That was awkward.
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Well, hopefully not as awkward as that picture.
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Image is powerful, but also image is superficial.
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I just totally transformed what you thought of me in six seconds.
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And in this picture, I had actually never had a boyfriend in real life.
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I was totally uncomfortable, and the photographer was telling me to arch my back and put my hand in that guy's hair.
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And of course, barring surgery,
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or the fake tan that I got two days ago for work,
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there's very little that we can do to transform how we look.
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And how we look, though it is superficial and immutable has a huge impact on our lives.
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So today for me, being fearless means being honest and I am on this stage because I am a model.
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I'm on this stage because I am a pretty white woman.
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In my industry we call that a sexy girl
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and I'm gonna answer the questions that people always ask me but with an honest twist.
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So the first question is how do you become a model?
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And I always just say oh I was scouted but that means nothing.
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The real way that I became a model is I won a genetic lottery,
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and I'm the recipient of a legacy.
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And maybe you're wondering, what is a legacy?
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Well, for the past few centuries,
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we have defined beauty not just as health and youth and symmetry that we're biologically programmed to admire,
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but also as tall, slender figures and femininity and white skin.
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And this is a legacy that was built for me and it's a legacy that I've been cashing out on.
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And I know there are people in the audience who are skeptical at this point
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and maybe there are some fashionistas who are like Waite,
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Naomi, Tyra, Joan Smalls, Lou Wen,
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and first I commend you on your model knowledge, very impressive.
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But unfortunately I have to inform you
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that in 2007 a very inspired NYU PhD student counted all the models on the runway,
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every single woman that was hired,
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and of the 677 models that were hired,
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only 27, or less than 4%, were non-white.
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The next question people always ask me is,
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can I be a model when I grow up?
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And the first answer is,
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I don't know, they don't put me in charge of that.
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But the second answer, and what I really want to say to these little girls, is why?
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You know, you can be anything.
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You could be the president of the United States,
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or the inventor of the next internet or a ninja cardiothoracic surgeon poet,
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which would be awesome because he'd be the first one.
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If after this amazing list,
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they still are like, no,
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no, Cameron, I want to be a model.
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Well, then I say, be my boss because I'm not in charge of anything.
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And you could be the editor-in-chief of American Vogue or the CEO of H&M or the next Stephen Mizell.
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Saying that you want to be a model
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when you grow up is akin to saying that you want to win the Powerball when you grow up.
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It's, you know, out of your control and it's awesome and it's not a career path.
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I will demonstrate for you now 10 years of accumulated model knowledge because unlike cardiothoracic surgeons,
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it can just be distilled right into right now.
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So if the photographer is right there,
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and the light is right there like a nice HMI,
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and the client says, Cameron,
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we want a walking shot.
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Well, then this leg goes first, nice and long.
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This arm goes back, this arm goes forward,
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the head is at three quarters,
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and you just go back and forth.
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Just do that.
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And then you look back at your imaginary friends, 300, 400, 500 times.
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It will look something like this.
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Hopefully less awkward than that one in the middle.
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I don't know what happened there.
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Unfortunately, after you've gone to school and you have a resume and you've done a few jobs,
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you can't say anything anymore.
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So if you say you want to be the president of the United States,
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but your resume reads underwear model 10 years,
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people give you a funny look.
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The next question people always ask me is,
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do they retouch all the photos?
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And yeah, they pretty much retouch all the photos,
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but that is only a small component of what's happening.
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This picture is the very first picture that I ever took,
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and it's also the very first time that I had worn a bikini.
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And I didn't even have my period yet.
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I know we're getting personal,
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but I was a young girl.
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This is what I looked like with my grandma just a few months earlier.
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Here's me on the same day as this shoot my friend got to come with me.
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Here's me at a slumber party a few days before I shot French Vogue.
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Here's me on the soccer team in MV Magazine.
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And here's me today.
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And I hope what you're seeing is that these pictures are not pictures of me,
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they are constructions.
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And they are constructions by professionals,
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by hair stylists and makeup artists and photographers and stylists and all of their assistants and pre-production and post-production.
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And they build this.
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That's not me.
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OK, so the next question people always ask me is,
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do you get free stuff?
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I do have too many 8-inch heels,
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which I never get to wear, except for earlier.
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But the free stuff that I get is the free stuff that I get in real life,
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and that's what we don't like to talk about.
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I grew up in Cambridge,
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and one time I went into a store,
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and I forgot my money,
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and they gave me the dress for free.
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When I was a teenager,
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I was driving with my friend,
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who was an awful driver,
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and she ran a red,
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and of course, we got pulled over.
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And all it took was a sorry officer,
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and we were on our way.
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And I got these free things because of how I look,
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not who I am and there are people paying a cost for how they look and not who they are.
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I live in New York,
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and last year of the 140,000 teenagers that were stop and frisked,
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86% of them were Black and Latino,
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and most of them were young men.
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And there are only 177,000 young black and Latino men in New York,
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so for them, it's not a question of, will I get stopped?
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But how many times will I get stopped?
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When will I get stopped?
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When I was researching this talk,
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I found out that of the 13-year-old girls in the United States,
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53% don't like their bodies.
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And that number goes to 78% by the time that they're 17.
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So the last question people ask me is,
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you know, what is it like to be a model?
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And I think the answer that they're looking for is,
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if you are a little bit skinnier and you have shinier hair,
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you will be so happy and fabulous.
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And when we're backstage, we give an answer that maybe makes it seem like that.
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We say, it's really amazing to travel,
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and it's amazing to get to work with creative, inspired, passionate people.
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And those things are true,
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but they're only one half of the story,
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because the thing that we never say on camera,
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that I have never said on camera, is I am insecure.
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And I'm insecure because I have to think about what I look like every day.
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And if you ever are wondering,
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you know, if I have thinner thighs and shinier hair,
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will I be happier?
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You just need to meet a group of models
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because they have the thinnest thighs and the shiniest hair
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and the coolest clothes and they're the most physically insecure women probably on the planet it.
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So when I was writing this talk,
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I found it very difficult to strike an honest balance,
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because on the one hand,
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I felt very uncomfortable to come out here and say,
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look, I've received all these benefits from a deck stacked in my favor.
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And it also felt really uncomfortable to follow that up with,
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and it doesn't always make me happy.
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But mostly, it was difficult to unpack a legacy of gender and racial oppression when I'm one of the biggest beneficiaries.
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But I'm also happy and honored to be up here,
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and I think that it's great I got to come,
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you know, before 10 or 20 or 30 years had passed,
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and I'd had more agency in my career,
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because maybe then I wouldn't tell the story of how I got my first job,
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or maybe I wouldn't tell the story of how I paid for college,
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which seems so important right now.
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If there's a takeaway to this talk,
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I hope it's that we all feel more comfortable acknowledging the power of image in our perceived successes and our perceived failures.
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Thank you.

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이 비디오는 모델 산업에서의 경험을 공유하는 캐머론 러셀의 이야기로, 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 다양한 영어 표현과 자신감 있는 발음을 연습할 수 있는 훌륭한 기회를 제공합니다. 캐머론은 자신의 외모에 대한 고정관념과 더불어, 진정한 아름다움의 의미에 대해 이야기하며, 이는 우리에게 깊은 인사이트를 줍니다. 비디오의 주요 메시지는 외적인 모습이 전부가 아니라는 것인데, 이런 주제를 통해 대화의 맥락을 이해하고, 더불어 자신의 의견을 표현하는 연습을 할 수 있습니다. 이러한 주제를 바탕으로 영어 발음을 교정하고, 자연스럽게 영어를 사용할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.

문맥 속의 문법 및 표현

  • “You don’t get to do that.” - 이는 특정 조건이나 상황에서만 사용할 수 있는 표현으로, 상대방의 선택을 제한하는 것을 의미합니다.
  • “It’s out of your control.” - 이 표현은 상황이나 결과를 통제할 수 없을 때 사용하며, 영어에서 자주 쓰이는 구문입니다.
  • “I want to be…” - 이 구조는 자신의 꿈이나 목표를 이야기할 때 매우 유용합니다. 다양한 맥락에서 활용할 수 있습니다.
  • “This is what I looked like…” - 과거의 모습을 설명할 때 유용한 표현으로, 경험에 대한 이야기를 할 때 많이 사용됩니다.

자주 하는 발음 함정

비디오에서 등장하는 몇몇 단어는 발음하기 어려울 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, “model”는 [모델]로 발음되지만, 많은 사람들이 [모드-얼]처럼 발음하기 쉽습니다. 또한, “legacy” (유산)와 같은 단어는 [레거시]라고 정확히 발음해야 하며, “beautiful”의 경우도 어려운 발음 중 하나입니다. 이런 단어들을 반복해서 듣고 따라 하는 것이 영어 발음 교정에 도움이 됩니다. 특히, 해당 비디오를 영어 쉐도잉 연습에 활용하면 발음과 억양을 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있습니다. shadow speech를 통해서 더욱 향상된 발음을 만들어보세요.

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쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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