쉐도잉 연습: The world's largest family reunion ... we're all invited! | A.J. Jacobs - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Reviewer Gopal Six months ago,
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Reviewer Gopal Six months ago,
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I got an email from a man in Israel who had read one of my books.
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And the email said, you don't know me, but I'm your 12th cousin.
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And it said, I have a family tree with 80,000 people on it, including you, Karl Marx, and several European aristocrats.
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Now, I did not know what to make of this.
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Part of me was like, okay, when's he going to ask me to wire $10,000 to his Nigerian bank, right?
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I also thought, 80,000 relatives, you know, do I want that?
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I have enough trouble with some of the ones I have already.
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And I won't name names, but you know who you are.
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But another part of me said, this is remarkable.
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Here I am alone in my office, but I'm not alone at all.
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I'm connected to 80,000 people around the world.
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And that's four Madison Square Gardens full of cousins.
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And some of them are going to be great, and some of them are going to be irritating, but they're all related to me.
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So this email inspired me to dive into genealogy, which I always thought was a very staid and proper field.
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But it turns out it's going through a fascinating revolution, and a controversial one.
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Partly this is because of DNA and genetic testing, but partly it's because of the internet.
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There are sites that now take the Wikipedia approach to family trees, collaboration and crowdsourcing.
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And what you do is you load your family tree on, and then these sites search to see
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if the AJ Jacobson your tree is the same as the AJ Jacobs in another tree.
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And if it is, then you can combine.
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And then you combine and combine and combine until you get these massive mega family trees with thousands of people on them, or even millions.
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I'm on something on Genie called the World Family Tree,
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which has no less than, jaw-dropping, 75 million people.
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So that's 75 million people connected by blood or marriage, sometimes both.
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It's in all seven continents, including Antarctica.
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I'm on it.
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Many of you are on it, whether you know it or not.
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And you can see the links.
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Here's my cousin, Gwyneth Paltrow.
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She has no idea I exist, but we are officially cousins.
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We have just 17 links between us.
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And there's my cousin, Barack Obama.
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And he is my aunt's fifth-grade, aunt's husband's father's wife's seventh-grade nephew.
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So practically my older brother.
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And my cousin, of course, the actor, Kevin Bacon, who is my first cousin,
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twice removed, nieces, husbands, first cousin, once removed nieces, husband.
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So six degrees of Kevin Bacon, plus or minus several degrees.
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Now I'm not boasting because all of you have famous people and historical figures in your tree, because we are all connected.
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And 75 million may seem like a lot,
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but in a few years it's quite likely we will have a family tree with almost all 7 billion people on Earth.
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But does it really matter?
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You know, what's the importance?
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And I do think it is important, and I'll give you five reasons why, really quickly.
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First, it's got scientific value.
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This is an unprecedented history of the human race.
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And it's giving us valuable data about how diseases are inherited,
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how people migrate, and there's a team of scientists at MIT right now studying the world family tree.
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Number two, it brings history alive.
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I found out I'm connected to Albert Einstein.
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So I told my seven-year-old son that, and he was totally engaged.
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Now Albert Einstein is not some dead white guy with weird hair.
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He's Uncle Albert.
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And my son wanted to know, you know, what did he say?
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What is E equals MC squared?
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I also, it's not all good news.
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I found a link to Jeffrey Dahmer, the serial killer.
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But I will say that's on my wife's side.
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So I want to make that clear.
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Sorry, honey.
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Number three, interconnectedness.
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We all come from the same ancestor.
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And you don't have to believe the literal Bible version.
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But scientists talk about Y-chromosomal Adam and mitochondrial Eve.
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And these were about 100,000 to 300,000 years ago.
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We all have a bit of their DNA in us.
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They are our great, great, great, great, great, great, great.
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that for about 7,000 times, grandparents.
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And so that means we literally all are biological cousins as well.
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And estimates vary, but probably the farthest cousin you have on Earth is about a 50th cousin.
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Now it's not just ancestors we share, descendants.
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If you have kids, look, and they have kids, look how quickly the descendants accumulate.
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So in 10, 12 generations, you're going to have thousands of offspring and millions of offspring.
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Number four, a kinder world.
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Now I know that there are family feuds.
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I have three sons, so I see how they fight.
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But I think that there's also a human bias to treat your family a little better than strangers.
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I think this tree is going to be bad news for bigots
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because they're going to have to realize that they are cousins with thousands of people who,
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in whatever ethnic group they happen to have issues with.
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And I think you look back at history
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and a lot of the terrible things we've done to each other is because one group thinks another group is subhuman.
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And you can't do that anymore.
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We're not just part of the same species, we're part of the same family.
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We share 99.9% of our DNA.
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Now the final one is number five, a democratizing effect.
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Some genealogy has an elitist strain, you know people say, oh, I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots, and you're not, so you cannot join my country club.
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But that's really going to be hard to do now, because everyone is related.
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I'm descended from Mary Queen of Scots, you know, by marriage, but still.
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So it's really a fascinating time in the history of family, because it's changing so fast.
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There's gay marriage and sperm donors, and there's intermarriage on an unprecedented scale.
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And this makes some of my more conservative cousins a little nervous.
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But I actually think it's a good thing.
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I think the more inclusive the idea of family is, the better.
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Because then you have more potential caretakers.
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And as my aunt's eighth cousin twice removed, Hillary Clinton says, it takes a village.
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So I have all these hundreds and thousands, millions of new cousins.
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I thought, what can I do with this information?
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And that's when I decided, why not throw a party?
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So that's what I'm doing.
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And you're all invited.
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Next year, next summer, I will be hosting what I hope is the biggest and best family reunion in history.
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Thank you.
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I want you there.
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I want you there.
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It's going to be at the New York Hall of Science, which is a great venue, but it's also on the site of the former World's Fair,
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which is, I think, very appropriate because I see this as a family reunion meets a World's Fair.
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There's going to be exhibits and food, music.
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Paul McCartney is 11 steps away, so I'm hoping he brings his guitar.
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He hasn't RSVP'd yet, but fingers crossed.
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There was going to be a day of speakers, of fascinating cousins.
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Now it's early, but I've already got some lined up.
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Cass Sunstein, my cousin who is perhaps the most brilliant legal scholar, will be talking.
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He was a former member of the Obama administration.
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And on the other side of the political spectrum, George H.W.
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Bush, the number 41, the father.
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He has agreed to participate.
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And Nick Kroll, the comedian, and Dr. Oz, and many more to come.
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And of course, the most important is that you.
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I want you guys there.
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And I invite you to go to globalfamilyreunion.org and figure out how you're on the family tree.
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Because these are big issues, family and tribe.
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And I don't know all the answers.
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But I have a lot of smart relatives, including you guys.
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So together, I think we can figure it out.
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Only together can we solve these big problems.
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So cousin to cousin, I thank you.
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I can't wait to see you.
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Goodbye.

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이번 수업에서는 유전자와 가족 트리를 주제로 한 A.J. Jacobs의 강연을 통해 영어 듣기 능력을 향상시키고, 발음 교정에 도움을 줄 수 있는 다양한 문구와 표현을 학습합니다. 강연자의 유머와 독창적인 이야기 전개 방식은 학습자에게 재미와 흥미를 더할 뿐만 아니라, 실제 대화에서 자주 사용되는 표현들을 익힐 수 있는 좋은 기회를 제공합니다. 이렇게 연습한 내용을 통해 영어 쉐도잉 및 발음 교정 기술을 발전시킬 수 있습니다.

핵심 어휘 및 구문

  • genealogy - 계보학
  • interconnectedness - 상호 연결성
  • ancestor - 조상
  • descendant - 자손
  • family tree - 가족 나무
  • blood relatives - 혈연 관계
  • scientific value - 과학적 가치
  • historical figures - 역사적 인물

연습 팁

이번 강연의 속도와 톤을 고려하여 shadow speak 또는 영어 쉐도잉 기법을 활용하여 연습하는 것이 효과적입니다. 특히, 강연자의 리듬과 억양을 모방하며 반복하는 것이 중요합니다. 처음에는 느린 속도로 따라한 후 점차 빠른 속도로 도전해 보세요. 이 과정에서 발음 교정에 유의하며 몸으로 영어의 자연스러운 흐름을 익힐 수 있습니다. 또한, 특정 표현이나 구문을 잘 모르겠다면, shadowing site를 활용하거나 다시 들으면서 반복 연습을 통해 확실히 이해하고 발음할 수 있도록 합니다. 이렇게 다양한 단어와 구문을 반복해서 연습하면 긴 강연을 이해하고 재현하는 데 도움이 될 것입니다. 성취감을 느끼며 영어 실력을 한 단계 끌어올려 보세요!

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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