쉐도잉 연습: What Makes a Great Commencement Address? - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Delivering a commencement address is a great responsibility,
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Delivering a commencement address is a great responsibility,
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or so I thought, until I cast my mind back to my own graduation.
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The commencement speaker that day was the distinguished British philosopher, Baroness Mary Warnock.
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Reflecting on her speech has helped me enormously in writing this one,
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because it turns out that I can't remember a single word she said.
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Life doesn't happen to you, it happens for you.
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How do I know this?
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I don't, but I'm making sound and that's the important thing.
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Sometimes I think that's the only thing that's important really, you know?
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It's just letting each other know we're here.
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Reminding each other that we're part of a larger self.
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Please stay connected.
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Please never lose eye contact.
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This may not be a lesson you want to hear from a person who creates media,
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but we are spending more time looking down at our devices than we are looking in each other's eyes.
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My mom was driving through this town of Ann Arbor.
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It was the mid-1960s.
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She was a newcomer to this town and to this country.
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Her car breaks down.
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Now let me paint you a picture.
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She is an immigrant from the other side of the world.
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He went to the closest phone booth,
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phone booth, and decided to randomly call someone,
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an Indian person whose name began in the A's.
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Someone answered the phone after the first ring.
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Now as it turns out the person she was trying to call wasn't home,
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but his roommate, her future husband, my father, was.
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Many of you here today are getting your diploma at this Ivy League school
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because you have committed yourself to a dream and worked hard to achieve it.
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And there is no greater cliche in a commencement address than follow your dream.
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Well, I'm here to tell you that whatever you think your dream is now,
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it will probably change.
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And that's okay.
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From 1998, while I was still at Penn,
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to early 2004, I spent each of those six years always thinking
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that I would get that big record deal within the next few months.
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I always thought my moment was just around the corner,
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but I was rejected by all the major labels.
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Some of them rejected me multiple times.
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But I did find a young producer from Chicago named Kanye West who believed in me.
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I found what I loved to do early in life.
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Waz and I started Apple in my parents' garage when I was 20.
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We worked hard, and in 10 years,
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Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4,000 employees.
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We'd just released our finest creation,
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the Macintosh, a year earlier,
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and I'd just turned 30.
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And then I got fired.
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How can you get fired from a company you started?
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What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone.
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But something slowly began to dawn on me.
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I still loved what I did.
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And so I decided to start over.
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I didn't see it then,
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but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.
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It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
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During the next five years,
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I started a company named Next,
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another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
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Pixar went on to create the world's first computer animated feature film,
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Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world.
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In a remarkable turn of events,
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Apple bought Next, and I returned to Apple,
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and the technology we developed at Next is at the heart of Apple's current renaissance.
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Your work is going to fill a large part of your life,
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and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.
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And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.
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If you haven't found it yet,
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keep looking, and don't settle.
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I paid the rent in my early 20s by working at the African Research Department of Amnesty International's headquarters in London.
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I was reminded how incredibly fortunate I was to live in
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a country with a democratically elected government where legal representation and a public trial were the rights of everyone.
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Every day I saw more evidence about the evils humankind would inflict on their fellow humans to gain or maintain power.
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And yet I also learned more about human goodness at Amnesty International than I had ever known before.
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Amnesty mobilizes thousands of people who have never been tortured
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or imprisoned for their beliefs to act on behalf of those who have.
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The power of human empathy leading to collective action saves lives.
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Finally, graduates, our greatness has never,
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ever come from sitting back and feeling entitled to what we have.
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It's never come from folks who climb the ladder of success
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or who happen to be born near the top and then pull the ladder up after themselves.
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No, uh-uh.
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Our greatness has always come from people who expect nothing and take nothing for granted.
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Folks who work hard for what they have then reach back and help others after them.
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While you may one day forget this moment, I never ever will.
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Blue.
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Love ya.

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이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서는 졸업식 연설의 중요성과 그 의미에 대해 배우고, 특히 연설에서 나오는 키워드를 중심으로 영어 회화 연습을 진행할 예정입니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 연설자의 목소리와 억양을 따라하는 'shadow speak' 기술을 익히는 것이 목표입니다. 이 레슨을 통해 여러분은 더 자신감 있게 영어로 생각을 표현하고, 더 나아가 영어 회화 능력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것입니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • commencement address - 졸업식 연설
  • reflecting - 반영하다, 되돌아보다
  • immigrant - 이민자
  • dream - 꿈
  • rejected - 거절된
  • connected - 연결된
  • focus - 집중하다
  • future husband - 미래의 남편

연습 팁

이 비디오의 말하기 속도는 적당한 편이며, 연설자의 톤은 진지하면서도 친근합니다. 따라서 shadowing 연습을 할 때, 모두의 이해를 돕기 위해 처음에는 느리게 따라 해보는 것이 좋습니다. 각 구문을 들으면서 발음을 집중적으로 모방하고, 중요한 포인트에서는 잠깐 멈춰서 자신만의 해석을 추가해 보세요. 이러한 방식은 영어 회화 연습에 많은 도움이 될 것입니다. shadowing site나 다른 자원을 활용하여 이 연습을 지속적으로 진행하면, 여러분의 영어 실력은 더욱 향상될 수 있습니다. 또, 연설 중 눈을 맞추는 것의 중요성도 강조되니, 단순히 듣기만 하는 것을 넘어서 동기와 감정을 함께 느끼며 연습해 보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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