쉐도잉 연습: Would you ’design’ your baby using AI? - BBC - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

C1
You are reinforcing the ideas of preferences that some people are more valuable than others.
⏸ 일시 정지
91 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
You are reinforcing the ideas of preferences that some people are more valuable than others.
2
Hey.
3
Hey.
4
How are you?
5
Yeah, very good.
6
25-year-old Kyan Sadehi runs a tech startup called Nucleus Genomics.
7
His company uses AI algorithms to analyze the DNA of his customers' future children like never before.
8
These are nitrogen tanks, I think.
9
Yes.
10
How many embryos do you reckon there are in here?
11
Like millions?
12
If all the samples here were embryos,
13
yes, there would be millions, yes.
14
Millions of potential new humans?
15
Yeah.
16
Kian uses AI to map each embryo's DNA,
17
comparing it against huge DNA databases to try to predict a baby's future risk of disease.
18
Some diseases can be predicted with certainty.
19
For others, he can say how people with similar DNA turned out.
20
When I talk to a couple,
21
they say, my grandfather had Alzheimer's.
22
I want to do anything I can to make sure my son doesn't have Alzheimer's.
23
And then I think, well,
24
genetics obviously can help with that.
25
And so I think more people are going to use IVF,
26
and they're going to be using genetic optimization technology to basically pick their child.
27
Figuring out whether a baby will develop Alzheimer's later in life is a best guess,
28
not a diagnosis.
29
But the company goes further,
30
helping parents choose an embryo based on eye color, height or even IQ.
31
Kian had already raised $32 million from investors.
32
He just launched a glossy new ad campaign.
33
I think it is.
34
OK, let's go.
35
Nucleus Embryo is for couples doing IVF to uncover the full genetic profile of each embryo in one intuitive platform.
36
Every parent deserves the power to decide what possibility feels right for their family.
37
Some people don't think you should have this choice,
38
but it's not their choice to make.
39
It's yours.
40
You're not afraid of controversy, are you?
41
No, no, no, no. It's not about...
42
It's...
43
You know, if you were doing IVF and you had five embryos,
44
would you want to pick your future baby randomly?
45
Or would you ask the doctor for more information on each,
46
especially if you have a family history of Alzheimer's, of cancer?
47
It's my right to know this information.
48
It's my choice to say I want a baby at lower disease risk,
49
I want a baby that's slightly taller,
50
or even with a specific eye colour,
51
etc. It's their right, it's their choice.
52
I think what you're doing,
53
where people have genetic predispositions for particular diseases,
54
especially when they're preventable or treatable, I think it's amazing.
55
What I don't understand is why you would include to something like IQ and eye color.
56
Because it's so controversial.
57
And it's like, it's a little bit eugenics-y, you know?
58
You are implicitly saying that taller is better.
59
You are reinforcing the ideas of preferences that some people are more valuable than others.
60
No, not at all.
61
I think parents have the right to choose across their embryos,
62
right, if they want a baby with a lower disease risk,
63
for example, or if they want a baby that's shorter or taller.
64
That's absolutely their right to choose.
65
This is designer babies, though.
66
I mean, bluntly, this is designer babies.
67
No, no, it's not designer babies at all, actually.
68
How is it not designer babies?
69
It's not designer babies at all.
70
If a parent wants to give their child the best starting life,
71
that is like a parent doing the most basic,
72
in my mind, and human thing.
73
If a parent...
74
The moment a child is born,
75
they will run multiple tests on a baby to make sure the baby's healthy.
76
They'll give it vaccines, for example,
77
to make sure they don't get diseases.
78
This is just another tool in the toolkit that helps parents do that.
79
But there was something else I was worried about.
80
Even the best scientists don't fully understand how genes and environment combine to make us who we are.
81
I was worried that all of this complexity was being overlooked in favor of tantalizingly simple AI predictions.
82
Do you think that the technology is mature enough,
83
accurate enough, capable enough to be giving people this illusion that they have control?
84
The platform, I think, does an excellent job showing the uncertainty and showing the fact that,
85
again, DNA is not destiny,
86
and DNA will never be destiny.
87
People can have certain just genetic dispositions,
88
but there's the whole thing called life,
89
which is there's environment, there's how you're nurtured,
90
how you're raised, nutrition, et cetera.
91
We cannot possibly reduce human life to just a DNA strand.

앱 다운로드

당신이 말하는 모든 문장을 AI가 채점

스캔하여 다운로드
스캔하여 다운로드
Download on theApp Store
Get it onGoogle Play
TRENDING

인기 동영상

맥락 & 배경

이 비디오는 Kyan Sadehi라는 25세의 기술 창업자가 운영하는 회사인 Nucleus Genomics에 대한 이야기로 시작됩니다. 그는 AI 알고리즘을 활용하여 고객의 미래 아이들 DNA를 분석하는 서비스를 제공합니다. 이러한 기술은 부모가 자녀의 질병 위험을 예측하고, 외모적인 특성, 심지어 IQ까지 선택할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 이 비디오에서는 이와 같은 기술에 대한 윤리적 논란과 부모의 선택권에 대한 이야기가 오갑니다. 이해가 쉽고, 영어 회화 연습에 유용한 대화 방식이 잘 드러나 있습니다.

일상 대화를 위한 5가지 중요 구문

  • How are you? - 당신은 어떻게 지내세요?
  • I want to do anything I can - 내가 할 수 있는 모든 것을 하고 싶어.
  • It's my right to know this information. - 이 정보를 알아야 할 권리가 있어요.
  • Would you ask the doctor for more information? - 의사에게 더 많은 정보를 요청하시겠어요?
  • I think it's my choice. - 내 선택이라고 생각해요.

위의 표현들은 일상적인 대화에서 자주 사용될 수 있는 유용한 구문입니다. 이러한 구문을 연습할 때는 shadowspeak 기법을 활용하여 자연스럽게 반복하는 것이 좋습니다.

단계별 그림자 따라하기 가이드

1단계: 비디오를 처음부터 끝까지 시청하세요. 주요 내용과 발음을 주의 깊게 들어보세요.

2단계: 영어 자막을 켜고, 구문을 따라 읽어보세요. 이 과정에서 shadow speak 기법을 활용하여 자연스러운 억양과 발음을 연습할 수 있습니다.

3단계: 원어민의 발음을 들으며 각 구문을 느리게 반복해 보세요. 이때 요점을 정리하면서 유튜브 영어 공부를 해보세요.

4단계: 파트너와 함께 대화를 연습해보며 서로의 발음을 교정하고 피드백을 주고받습니다. 영어 회화 연습에 도움이 될 것입니다.

5단계: 매일 이 과정을 반복하여 자연스럽게 억양과 발음이 개선되도록 노력하세요. 이를 통해 shadowing site에서 보다 효율적으로 학습할 수 있습니다.

이 가이드를 통해 비디오에서 다룬 내용을 효과적으로 학습하고 언어 능력을 향상시켜 보세요.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

☕ 커피 한 잔 사주기