Shadowing Practice: Hope Or Wish The One Question That Tells You Which To Use - Learn English Speaking with Video

Creating lesson...
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Your friend has a test tomorrow.
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You want to be kind, so you say, I wish you pass.
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They smile, but something sounds slightly off.
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Here is the reason.
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Hope is for what is still possible.
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Wish is for what is already untrue.
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Has the test happened yet?
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No. The door is still open.
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So I hope you pass.
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Now compare that with, I wish I were taller. That door is shut.
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Nothing about my height is going to change.
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So before you choose, ask one quick question.
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Can this still go either way? If yes, hope.
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If the moment has passed, wish.

Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 14 sentences and 103 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:52. The speaker talks at a steady 118 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 92% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.

Key vocabulary in this video

9 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • compare /kəmˈpɛɚ/ (verb) — To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things [“to compare X with Y”]. Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it…
  • untrue /ʌnˈtɹuː/ (adjective) — False; not true.
  • smile /ˈsmaɪl/ (verb) — To have (a smile) on one's face.
  • height /haɪt/ (noun) — The distance from the base to the top of something.
  • tall /tɔl/ (adjective) — Having great vertical extent (usually reckoned from the bottom of the feet to the very top of the head) when standing. (For instance, somebody with a height of…
  • quick /kwɪk/ (adjective) — Moving with speed, rapidity or swiftness, or capable of doing so; rapid; fast.
  • choose /t͡ʃuːz/ (verb) — To pick; to make the choice of; to select.
  • shut /ʃʌt/ (verb) — To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through.
  • slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ (adverb) — Slenderly; delicately.

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like compare, untrue, smile.

Grammar in this video

The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:

StructureIn the video
Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters nowhas passed
Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does itis shut
Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see comingis going to change

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →