Prática de Shadowing: How to use English linking words: 6 Minute Vocabulary - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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6 Minute Vocabulary from bbclearningenglish.com Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary.
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6 Minute Vocabulary from bbclearningenglish.com Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary.
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I'm Rob.
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And I'm Catherine.
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And this programme is all about linking words.
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That's the words and phrases we use to connect ideas and events when we speak or write.
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Yes, we call them linking words and phrases.
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They help people to follow what we're saying by showing how ideas are connected to each each other.
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First, we'll look at some examples.
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Next, there will be a short quiz.
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And finally, we'll leave you with a top tip for learning vocabulary.
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But to start with, let's listen to Angela talking about a lucky escape she had.
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While you listen, try to answer this question – who or what saved Angela in the end?
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Here's Angela.
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So Angela, tell us, what did you escape from?
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shark.
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Wow, really?
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Yes.
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What happened was, I was swimming off the coast, when all of a sudden I saw a huge black shape coming towards me.
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To begin with, I thought it was a dolphin.
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But it wasn't.
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So, what happened next?
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Well, I then quickly realised it was a shark.
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Luckily, I'm a very far swimmer, but in the end it was a boat that saved me.
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Oh, that's an incredible story.
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We asked who or what saved Angela? it was a boat.
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Angela said, in the end, a boat saved me.
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Lucky lady!
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Now, Angela helps us to follow her story by using linking words and phrases to tell us what happened,
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when it happened and how she felt about it.
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Let's have a look at some of them.
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OK.
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Right, now the first one was right at the beginning.
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Angela said, what happened was.. and this is a really good way to introduce a story
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because it grabs the listeners' attention and it tells them to get ready to hear a story.
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Have a listen.
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What happened was, I was swimming off the coast
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when all of a sudden I saw a huge black shape coming towards me.
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OK, good start.
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Now, another way to tell your story clearly is to use words that show the order of events.
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Catherine and I did this at the beginning of this programme when we said words like first, next and finally.
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when we said, first we'll look at examples...
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Next there'll be a short quiz...
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And finally, we'll leave you with a top tip.
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Exactly!
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Now let's listen to how Angela used words and phrases like these.
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What happened was, I was swimming off the coast, when all of a sudden I saw a huge black shape coming towards me.
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To begin with, I thought it was a dolphin.
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But it wasn't.
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So, what happened next?
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Well, I then quickly realised it was a shark.
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Luckily, I'm a very far swimmer but in the end it was a boat that saved me.
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So, when you get to the end of your story, use a phrase like in the end or finally to show that your story is about to finish.
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But in the end, it was a boat that saved me.
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OK.
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Now let's hear Angela tell us about how the boat saved her.
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Fortunately, the boat had already seen the shark and fired a rocket which scared the creature off.
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That was lucky!
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Wow!
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So, Angela uses the adverb fortunately as a linking word to comment on this.
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Yes, and in the first clip, Angela said said, luckily I'm a fast swimmer.
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And other comment adverbs you may hear include, unfortunately, sadly and so on.
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And we can also use adverbs and adverbial phrases like suddenly or all of a sudden, which we heard in the first clip, to say how things happen.
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We're listening to BBC Learning English.
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We're talking about words and phrases that link different sentences and parts of a story.
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Yep, and it's time for a quick recap.
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So, to start a story we had...
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Well, what happened was...
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For ordering events...
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First of all, to begin with.. then.. next.. after that...
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To finish a story...
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Finally, in the end...
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To make a comment...
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Luckily...
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Unfortunately...
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Sadly...
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And lastly we had...
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Suddenly...
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All of a sudden...
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Great!
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Now it's quiz time!
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Choose a correct linking word or phrase to fill the gaps.
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Ready?
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Number one.
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I tried for weeks to get a ticket to the final.
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I gave up.
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Is it A in the end or B next?
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It's A in the end.
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Well done.
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Now number two.
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It started to rain.
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I had an umbrella with me.
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Is it a suddenly or b luckily?
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It's b luckily.
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Yep.
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And finally, number three, which is the correct phrase to introduce your story?
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Is it a what happened was or b what happened it?
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And it's a what happened was.
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It is indeed and well done to you if you got those right.
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Now before we finish, here's Rob with a quick tip for learning vocabulary.
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Yes.
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Why not make a note of new linking devices when you hear other people speak English?
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On the bus, waiting in a queue or watching TV?
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Note them on your phone or just write them down somewhere and then try to use them yourself.
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Top tip, Rob, thank you.
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And there's more about this at bbclearningenglish.com.
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Join us again for more 6 Minute Vocabulary.
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Bye.
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Contexto & Antecedentes
O vídeo "How to use English linking words: 6 Minute Vocabulary" apresenta Rob e Catherine, que discutem a importância das palavras de ligação na comunicação em inglês. Essas palavras e frases são essenciais para conectar ideias e eventos ao falar ou escrever, ajudando os ouvintes a seguir a narrativa de maneira clara e coesa. O exemplo central é a história de Angela, que compartilha uma experiência emocionante de quase ataque de tubarão, destacando como as palavras de ligação tornam a narrativa mais envolvente e estruturada.
Top 5 Frases para Comunicação Diária
- “What happened was...” - Uma excelente maneira de introduzir uma história, capturando a atenção do ouvinte.
- “To begin with...” - Utilizado para iniciar a sequência de eventos e preparar o ouvinte para a narração.
- “Next...” - Indica a continuidade, perfeita para transições entre partes da história.
- “In the end...” - Usado para concluir a narrativa e destacar o resultado final.
- “Luckily...” - Indica uma mudança positiva na situação e expressa alívio ou felicidade no desfecho.
Guia Passo a Passo para Shadowing
Para melhorar suas habilidades em inglês usando técnicas de shadow speech ou shadowspeaks, siga este guia prático baseado no vídeo:
- Assistir ao Vídeo: Assista ao vídeo completo uma vez, sem se preocupar muito com a compreensão detalhada. Apenas escute as ideias gerais.
- Escutar com Atenção: Reproduza o segmento onde Angela conta sua história e ouça atentamente a forma como ela usa as palavras de ligação. Preste atenção às entonações e pausas.
- Praticar a Repetição: Pause o vídeo após cada frase e tente repetir o que foi dito. Use o shadow speak para sincronizar sua fala com a dela, imitando não apenas as palavras, mas também a pronúncia e o ritmo.
- Gravar e Comparar: Grave sua prática e compare com a narração original. Isso ajudará a identificar áreas que precisam de melhoria.
- Aplicar no Cotidiano: Tente incorporar as frases aprendidas em suas conversas diárias. Use palavras de ligação para estruturar suas histórias e tornar sua comunicação mais fluida.
Utilizando essas técnicas, você pode aumentar sua fluência em inglês e se tornar mais confiante ao falar, facilitando a comunicação em diversas situações. Aproveite os recursos do YouTube para aprender inglês com youtube e melhore a sua capacidade de contar histórias de forma envolvente e clara!
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.
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