Prática de Shadowing: LA fires burn out-of-control as thousands evacuated from homes | BBC News - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube
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Almost 180,000 people have been ordered to leave their homes around Los Angeles as five fires continue to burn,
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Almost 180,000 people have been ordered to leave their homes around Los Angeles as five fires continue to burn,
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two of them completely uncontained.
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This is what the flames are leaving behind.
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Entire neighbourhoods completely destroyed, everything gone.
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Only the charred remains of trees have been left standing.
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The first fire to erupt was on Tuesday in the Pacific Palisades neighbourhood.
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It is the largest fire and it is still out of control.
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It spread rapidly.
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Look at how fast it moved in just five hours.
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It now covers more than 17,000 acres of land.
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That blaze alone is now one of the most destructive natural disasters in the history of LA.
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There are still five fires alight around the city.
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Firefighters say two of them,
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the Palisades and Hearst fires, are still 0% contained.
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And you can see from this time-lapse of the Palisades fire just how quickly it spread,
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fanned by hurricane-force winds.
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And this, another neighbourhood, Altadena,
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this satellite imagery shows the homes and buildings,
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street after street, completely engulfed.
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Five people are known to have died,
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but the LA Sheriff says that number will rise.
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Our correspondent Emma Vardy is there.
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Well, fire crews are now into a third day of fighting these fires on multiple fronts.
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The good news is the wind has dropped.
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The weather is calmer today,
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so some of the fire's growth has been slowed down.
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But still, the largest blazes have not been brought under control.
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and we now know that large parts of this city will never look the same again.
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The scale of this disaster is clear to see.
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Block after block, a blanket of destruction.
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More than a thousand buildings burned in this community alone.
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Emergency services unable to save them.
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And still they burn, the most catastrophic fires Los Angeles has ever seen.
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Overnight, the Hollywood Hills resembling a disaster movie,
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a huge crescent of flame engulfing an iconic community of California.
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More than 130,000 people have been told to evacuate their homes.
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Here, just one of many properties engulfed turned to a shell.
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A lot of the stories of heroic actions by our deputy sheriffs,
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police officers, or firefighters, a lot of them are taking place from people who did not choose to evacuate,
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putting their own lives at risk.
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So please, if you're asked to evacuate,
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evacuate, because it's not only your life you're putting in danger.
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At least five major fires have been burning across Los Angeles County.
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The scale and spread has stretched firefighting crews...
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..on the ground...
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..and in the air.
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16,000 acres and counting, consumed by the inferno.
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One street filmed by a local resident, moments before he left he left.
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I thought maybe I would be able to get some extra stuff
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that we didn't take and come to see that the whole street is just gone.
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It's like a war zone.
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And we had so many memories in here that cannot be replaced.
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I had these great old pictures of my grandfather from World War II,
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both grandfathers, and I was going to get them framed.
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And now they're gone and they're lost.
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And I had so many things that are just lost forever.
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I just, I know we're safe, but I don't understand.
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Fueled by hurricane force winds,
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these fires have struck at a vulnerable time.
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L.A hasn't seen any significant rainfall for months.
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Currently, we're at the Palisades Fire,
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which is a very dynamic, fast-moving brush fire.
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I'm looking out the window here,
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and, you know, wind gusts are still 50 to 70 miles an hour
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headed right to the ocean and kind of turning back around and headed right up the canyon.
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There's embers flying one and a half to two miles ahead of the fire
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with a 75% chance that that would ignite a new fire.
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So they were caught in a very difficult situation.
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As dawn came in the Palisades,
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it revealed the grim reality of what the fire has left behind.
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There are miles and miles of streets like this,
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an utter shock at the devastation here.
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communities just vanished, now ghost towns,
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and once dream homes turned to dust.
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No-one is immune.
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Mansions now ash.
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The homes of Jennifer Aniston,
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Rihanna, Adam Sandler and Paris Hilton among those evacuated.
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The scale of destruction has upended life in Los Angeles and this ravaged city is braced for more.
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Emma Vardy, and we will be speaking to Emma live later in the programme.
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Well, the Pacific Palisades on the west coast,
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or the west side of the city,
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is where the blaze started.
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Thousands of buildings have been destroyed in the hills between Santa Monica and Malibu.
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John Sudworth is there, and he has been speaking to some of those affected.
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Late into the night we watch one of America's wealthiest neighbourhoods burn.
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The flames so intense the fire crews are powerless to stop them.
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So if I very quickly take my mask off the air is absolutely thick with smoke.
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The fire crews here tell us they have a shortage of water.
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And in many instances they're having to stand and watch these properties burn.
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It is a losing battle.
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They're using what little they have sparingly,
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trying to contain the spread.
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Defying the evacuation orders, some residents are defending their own homes.
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With all the surrounding properties burning,
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I help Tony and his neighbours scooping water out of the swimming pool and dousing the flames at their boundary.
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Since 1993, I have seen a couple of fires, but nothing like this.
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I wouldn't see this in my nightmare.
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I never thought it would come through yet.
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David was hoping his home might have survived.
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But the whole neighbourhood has gone.
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And with it, his house too.
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I would have thought I'd be seeing more planes flying over with water.
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I mean there appears to be just two.
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I mean in California are there not like 20 or 30 of them that they could have got you already?
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I would have thought the firemen would like take a stand on a certain area.
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Maybe they did and I'm just not seeing it but.
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Wealth and privilege are no protection from this disaster,
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with the ordinary human defences rendered futile in the face of its devastating force.
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John Sudworth, BBC News, Pacific Palisades.
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Well, the fires have swept through neighbourhoods home to film,
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television and music stars.
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Anthony Hopkins lost his multi-million dollar mansion the actor Billy Crystal lost his home where he'd lived since 1979
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some celebrities have been taking to social media to describe what has happened to them
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sitting here and waiting to find out whether we're going to be evacuated or not is
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it's like the time can't go by any slower yes baby come here baba
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so instead we decided to pass the time by putting together
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bags of clothes for our friends who have lost everything okay
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we found everyone we are packing up the car getting ready to go to the hotel it's
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so big it's so red my thoughts and prayers are with everyone tonight
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I have never seen flames from my house like this, ever.
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This is insanity.
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I hope everyone is staying safe tonight.
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Well, let's go back to Emma Vardy,
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who is there in Los Angeles.
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And Emma, the authorities have been saying today that the tide could be turning,
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but the situation is still very perilous.
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that's right there is some new hope
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but we're certainly not out of the danger zone yet
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and with so many neighborhoods
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that have had to be abandoned a new issue arising in the middle of this crisis is looting police say
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that there are criminals going into abandoned neighborhoods looting homes
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that haven't been
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so badly destroyed there's been 20 arrests for looting they've stepped
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up patrols in affluent areas places like this in malibu where people have had to leave their homes
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and say they'll be clamping down on this.
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And another issue too is price gouging.
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Businesses being warned not to put their prices up.
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Hotels being told don't spike your rates while there is a spike in demand in the middle of this crisis.
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Now this crisis is very much still being fought on the ground but already the political finger pointing has also begun.
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There are questions over cuts to fire service budgets,
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questions over the way California has managed its resources to be prepared for a natural disaster like this.
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And in due course, thoughts will return to the recovery process,
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which is going to be a long one because so much of this city is very much changed forever.
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But in terms of the danger,
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we're not out of the woods yet.
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Emma Vardy, for now, thank you.
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We'll be speaking to you again at the end of the programme.
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And just to say that there is a BBC News special on the Los Angeles fires at 7pm tonight.
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You can watch all the latest on BBC Two,
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on the BBC News Channel,
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and you can also find it on the BBC's iPlayer.
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Contexto e Antecedentes
O vídeo da BBC News relata uma situação alarmante em Los Angeles, onde quase 180.000 pessoas foram forçadas a evacuar suas casas devido a incêndios florestais devastadores. O primeiro fogo começou no bairro de Pacific Palisades e rapidamente se espalhou, tornando-se o maior e mais destrutivo na história da cidade. Os bombeiros estão lutando contra cinco grandes incêndios, com a situação sendo descrita como uma catástrofe sem precedentes. A cobertura da mídia destaca a urgência em seguir as ordens de evacuação para salvar vidas, uma mensagem importante em situações de emergência.
Top 5 Frases para Comunicação Diária
- Evacue imediatamente. - Uma frase essencial que enfatiza a importância de agir rapidamente.
- As chamas estão se espalhando rapidamente. - A descrição de um cenário de fogo que pode ser útil em conversas sobre emergências.
- A situação está se agravando. - Uma expressão que pode ser usada para informar que algo está se tornando pior.
- Ajuda está a caminho. - Uma frase que pode proporcionar conforto em momentos de crise.
- As autoridades estão trabalhando para controlar o fogo. - Uma declaração que mostra a resposta dos serviços de emergência e a necessidade de seguir suas orientações.
Guia Passo a Passo para Praticar Shadowing
Para aprimorar suas habilidades em prática de conversação em inglês usando o vídeo de incêndios de Los Angeles, siga este guia de shadow speak:
- Assistir ao vídeo: Comece assistindo ao vídeo sem som. Tente captar o contexto e o cenário apresentado.
- Escutar e ler a transcrição: Ouça o áudio, lendo a transcrição simultaneamente para entender a pronúncia correta e a entonação.
- Shadowing: Ouça novamente, mas desta vez repita as falas imediatamente após ouvir, tentando imitar o ritmo e a entonação. Isso é conhecido como shadow speech.
- Analisar as frases-chave: Foque nas cinco frases selecionadas acima e pratique-as em diferentes contextos, adaptando-as à sua conversação diária.
- Gravar e revisar: Grave-se enquanto pratica e escute sua pronúncia. Identifique áreas de melhoria e repita o processo.
Usar um shadowing site pode ser muito útil para praticar com vídeos de qualidade. Lembre-se de que a repetição e a prática constante são fundamentais para melhorar a fluência na língua inglesa.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.
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