Практика Shadowing: Are you unhappy at work? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube

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Hello. This is Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello. This is Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil. And I'm Beth.
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Have you ever had a horrible boss, not been paid enough or simply got tired of doing the same old boring jobs?
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I love presenting Six Minute English, of course, but some of my previous jobs have been pretty awful, Neil.
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When I waitressed in cafes, I was on my feet ten hours a day.
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It was exhausting!
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Most people have had bad work experiences at one time or another. Maybe a job that was boring, badly paid or just working too much and getting burned out – lacking energy or enthusiasm because of working too hard.
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But does it have to be like this?
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Since most of our waking day is spent at work, how can we make sure our job doesn't make us unhappy?
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That's what we'll be discussing in this programme and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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Sounds good, Beth, but first I have a question for you. The worst job I ever had was the summer I spent working as a portable toilet cleaner at music festivals.
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But, according to a recent survey by Forbes Magazine, what was voted the worst job in the UK? Was it: A. a call centre worker?
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B. a bartender? or C. a traffic warden?
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I think the answer might be a call centre worker.
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OK, Beth. I'll reveal the answer later in the programme.
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Now, it's interesting that survey was carried out in the UK because being unhappy at work could be related to the British working culture which emphasises working at a fast pace.
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Here's Damian Grimshaw, a professor of Employment Studies at King's College London speaking with BBC Radio 4 programme, Analysis.
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Really it's all about pace, cost efficiencies, meeting targets and deadlines. So, this is why, when people do surveys of what we call 'work intensity', so how hard you work are you driven on pace?, is there a supervisor breathing down your neck?, we score really badly compared to European countries.
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Compared to some European countries British workers have to meet more targets and deadlines – a time or date by which a particular job must be finished. The pressure to work quickly means you might have your boss breathing down your neck – an idiom meaning that someone is watching you very closely and checking everything you do – not a nice feeling to have at work.
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That's right. A good job is about more than pay and conditions.
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It's one that uses your talents and gives you some choice over how and when you work. In 2022, Britain's biggest employer, the National Health Service, or NHS, lost more than 15,000 nurses, many quitting because of the long and inflexible working hours.
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Another sector with long working hours is the construction industry. Low paid, dirty and physically demanding construction workers also risk high levels of work-related injury.
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Here, Emma Stewart, co-founder of social business, Time Wise, tells BBC's Radio 4 programme, Analysis, about her trial project to help builders enjoy their jobs more.
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In the work that we've done within the construction industry, we have trialled what we would call an output-based way of working, which means we shift away from the sense of presenteeism, this sense of: you are paid by the day, you are on site from seven in the morning until the last person leaves, maybe seven in the evening...
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to a task-based way of working, which means you're going to do five tasks over the course of this day, when you've done those tasks, and you've done them well, you can go home, but we will still pay you the same amount for the day.
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They were able to deliver the projects that we worked on with them on time, on budget, but, critically, the feedback from workers was that work-life balance scores doubled and they were able to reduce the amount of overtime that they did. It's a win-win.
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Emma describes the current working patterns using the word presenteeism – staying at work longer than usual or going to work when you're ill to show that you work hard, but this isn't an effective way to work.
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Emma thinks a task-based approach is better both at getting the job done and for improving work-life balance – the amount of time you spend at work, compared with the amount of time you spend relaxing with your family and doing things you enjoy. In other words, flexible working is a win-win – a situation that's good for everyone involved.
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Maybe more flexible working would help some of the jobs I mentioned earlier in my question, Beth.
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According to a recent Forbes magazine survey, what was voted the worst job in the UK?
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I guessed it was a job I've done myself – working in a call centre. That was... the correct answer!
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Although I think my summer job cleaning toilets was even worse.
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Right, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned from this programme, starting with burnout – lack of energy or enthusiasm because of working too hard. A deadline is the time by which a particular job must be done.
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If someone is breathing down your neck, they're watching you very closely and checking everything you do. Presenteeism means staying at work longer than usual to show your employer that you work hard and are important to them. Work-life balance is the amount of time you spend doing your job compared with the amount of time you spend doing things you enjoy.
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And finally, a win-win is a situation or result that is good for everyone.
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Once again, our six minutes are up.
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Join us again next time, but for now, get back to work! Goodbye. Bye.

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Почему важно практиковать разговор с этим видео?

Этот выпуск Six Minute English идеально подходит для практики разговорных навыков на английском языке. В видео обсуждаются важные аспекты, связанные с недовольством на работе, что делает тему актуальной и близкой многим слушателям. Используя такое содержание, вы сможете не только улучшить свои языковые навыки, но и проанализировать свои собственные трудовые переживания. Это поможет вам стать более уверенным в общении на подобные темы, что является необходимым аспектом эффективного общения.

Грамматика и выражения в контексте

В этом видео используются несколько ключевых структур, которые полезно изучить:

  • Have you ever had… ? — Используется для задавания вопросов о прошлых опытах, что позволяет вам поделиться собственными историями.
  • It was exhausting! — Простой, но эффективный способ выразить сильное чувство утомления, который можно использовать в личных разговорах.
  • ...is a win-win. — Использование этого выражения помогает кратко описать ситуации, когда выгода есть для обеих сторон.
  • ...this means you can go home... — Конструкция, которая указывает на условия, при которых что-то возможно, что полезно для формулирования предложений.

Эти конструкции помогут вам более грамотно формулировать свои мысли на английском, расширяя словарный запас и улучшая общую грамотность.

Распространенные ловушки произношения

Во время слушания видео обращайте внимание на некоторые слова, которые могут вызвать трудности с произношением:

  • Presenteeism — это длинное и сложное слово, которое может быть непростым для произнесения. Попробуйте разбить его на слоги: pres-en-tee-izm.
  • Burnout — еще одно слово с трудным акцентом, особенно для русскоязычных. Упражняйтесь, чтобы произносить его четко и уверенно.

Используя метод shadowing (теневое повторение) на основе этого видео, вы сможете улучшить произношение английского языка. Записывайте свое произношение и сравнивайте его с оригиналом, чтобы не только понять, как звучит разговорный английский, но и развивать собственный стиль.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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