Практика Shadowing: Donald Trump says Xi Jinping wants Strait of Hormuz opened | BBC News - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube
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Hello, I'm Lauren Taylor.
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Hello, I'm Lauren Taylor.
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This is the Iran War Today,
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our daily briefing,
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bringing you up to date with all you need to know on day 77 of the US-Israel war with Iran.
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Let's start with some of today's key developments.
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Donald Trump says he doesn't need China's help to bring Iran to the negotiating table,
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but expects Xi Jinping will try to help open the Strait of Hormuz.
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Iran's foreign minister says he would welcome Beijing's involvement in resolving the conflict,
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but that there's still no progress on starting negotiations.
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The most important issue right now is the question of trust.
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We cannot trust Americans at all.
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The United Arab Emirates has announced it is fast-tracking construction of a new oil pipeline bypassing the Strait of Hormuz.
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The West-East pipeline will double state oil giant Adnok's capacity and is expected to become operational next year.
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Fighting continues in southern Lebanon between Israel and Hezbollah,
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despite talks in Washington to extend the current ceasefire,
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which is due to end on Sunday.
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For weeks we've been waiting for the US and Iran to return to the negotiating table.
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Neither side has been willing to compromise.
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But could China move the needle?
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on Air Force One en route back to the U.S.,
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Donald Trump said his meetings with Xi Jinping went very well
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and that the Chinese president wants to see the Strait of Hormuz opened.
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On Iran, it's very interesting.
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He feels strongly they can't have a nuclear weapon.
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He said that very strongly.
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They cannot have a nuclear weapon and he wants them to open up the Strait.
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But as As he said,
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they closed it and then you'd close them with a smile.
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And it's true.
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We control the strength.
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I'm not asking for any favours,
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because when you ask for favours,
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you have to do favours in return.
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We don't need favours.
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Is he instinct that he will put pressure and that he will try and get them to the wall?
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He needs to put pressure because I don't need favours.
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I think he will.
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I think automatically he'd like to see it opened up.
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My colleague Steve Lai is in Beijing covering the meetings and has more on the outcome of the talks.
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Donald Trump came to Beijing for talks with Xi Jinping against the backdrop of a war that has reshaped the global agenda.
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Just over a week ago,
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Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Arugchi sat down in this same city with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi.
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China publicly called for a comprehensive ceasefire and for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.
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Analysts read the timing eight days before Trump arrived as Beijing setting out its position before the American president landed.
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Now that set the stage for everything that followed at this summit.
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China buys roughly 90% of Iran's oil exports,
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making it the single power with real leverage over Tehran.
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Trump has said publicly he doesn't need Chinese help to end this war.
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Analysts in Washington and Beijing aren't so sure.
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Trump and Xi spoke of stability,
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of the need for safe passage through Hormuz.
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but the language was carefully measured and we've seen little concrete emerge from the talks themselves.
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No joint commitment on the timetable,
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no specific announcement on Iran.
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Much of what was discussed in private may take time to surface,
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if it surfaces at all.
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With American gas prices weighing on Donald Trump's approval ratings at home,
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and a fragile ceasefire cracking only days ago in the strait,
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the question of whether this trip moved the needle on Iran is one we may not be able to answer for weeks.
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The minister has spent the last few days in India for the BRICS summit.
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In a news conference in Delhi,
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he was asked if Tehran would welcome Chinese involvement.
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We appreciate any country who has the ability to help, particularly China.
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China has been helpful in the past in the resumption of relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
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We have very good relations with China.
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They are – we are strategic partners to each other,
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and we know that Chinese have a good intention.
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So anything that can be done by them to help diplomacy would be welcomed by the Islamic Republic of Iran.
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With me is Khazran Najee from BBC Persian.
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Thanks for coming in.
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So Iran open there to some Chinese involvement.
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Could Beijing move the needle, do you think?
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They should be able to.
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They have the leverage.
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They buy most of Iran's oil,
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A, and B, they have a long-term strategic relationship with Tehran.
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They have good relations,
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but they also have good relations with the Gulf countries in the southern part of the Gulf, Persian Gulf.
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So they are in a difficult position.
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But they've said it time and again
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that they are against this closure of the Strait of Hormuz and they want it open to international shipping.
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And that puts them in a bit of a collision course with Iranians.
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Iranians these days, they think they are in the driver's seat
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and they have control over the Strait of Hormuz and they want to keep that.
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They want sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz,
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and they want to control and manage the shipping through there.
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So that's on the opposite side of this issue.
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How are they going to solve it?
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Obviously, Russia has leverage, but we have to wait and see how this thing develops.
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And I suppose there's also the issue of trust that was mentioned by the foreign minister.
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Is there any hope that these two nations can get back to some kind of negotiations,
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given the low level of trust there is?
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between the US and Iran?
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Well, the latest on that is that Iranian foreign minister has confirmed that in the last couple of days,
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the US has sent messages through Pakistan saying that we still want to continue on this diplomatic path.
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And I suppose Iranians are open to it.
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In fact, the way Iran's foreign minister was speaking about it.
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It seemed that they are open to it,
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although they keep saying they are not trusting the American side.
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But at the end of the day,
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I think they will go back to that diplomatic channel through Pakistan.
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But for For the moment the ball is in the US court,
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they have to sort of figure out what they are going to do with the Strait of Hormuz,
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they're going to open it or what mm-hmm Khazran Ajay thanks very much indeed
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that on the stalemate there no certain negotiation thank you the
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conflict in the Middle East is still causing major supply chain
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issues for countries around the world particularly across Asia India is
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among the hardest hit state-run fuel retailers have been forced to
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raise prices for the first time in four years the move
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will push up the cost of everyday goods for hundreds of millions of people.
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I speak to our North America business correspondent, Michelle Fleury.
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So the impact is pretty strong there, particularly in India.
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Yeah, it is.
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I mean, I think it shouldn't come as any surprise.
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India is a massive importer of energy.
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90% of it comes from overseas.
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And of course, as we know,
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at the moment, the Strait of Hormuz,
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which carries a big chunk of that, is effectively blocked.
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And
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so India has been spending a lot more money trying to bring in the kind of fuel it needs for the country,
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but that is expensive.
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And so we've seen initiatives by the government and by Modi kind of trying to encourage people to travel less,
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to use less fuel, to conserve where they can,
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but obviously not enough to stop this rise in prices at the pump.
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The other initiative they've also talked about,
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which is notable, is they've tried to encourage citizens not to buy as much gold.
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Part of the culture is buying gold.
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It has a sort of special place in the culture,
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but that is pushing pressure on foreign reserves.
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So we're seeing sort of myriad ways in
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which essentially what is happening in the Strait of Hormuz is kind of rippling out and having big impacts on India's economy.
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Day about the UAE trying to bypass the Strait of Hormuz with a new pipeline.
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Tell us more about that.
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Yeah, again, it goes back to the Strait of Hormuz,
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where about a fifth of the world's energy supply passes through this critical waterway.
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And when you look at countries in that area,
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you've got places like Saudi Arabia that have pipelines in place already
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that can kind of transport the oil they pump out of the ground to another part of the country
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and to a different waterway, essentially.
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And UAE has announced that they want to speed up development of a pipeline.
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So this is the second project they're undertaking,
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again, with the same goal of becoming less dependent on the Strait of Hormuz.
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And I think that is what is sort of notable as this crisis goes on and on and on.
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You're seeing countries
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and governments around the world trying to figure out how can
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they change the way they sort of use these supply chains
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so that they are not so dependent on energy resources coming from the Strait of Hormuz.
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So whatever happens going forward,
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we can expect in the very long term a real shift in kind of how things have been
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and no return to quite where we were before this conflict began.
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Michelle Fleury, thank you very much indeed.
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Meanwhile, talks are continuing in Washington between Israel and Lebanon to try to extend a ceasefire that's scheduled to end on Sunday.
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Washington said the first day of talks was positive
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but despite the ceasefire on paper the fighting has never stopped
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Israel launched further strikes on what they deemed his Bola militants
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in southern Lebanon on Friday Israel also reported a number of his Bola drone strikes on its positions around the border.
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I speak to our correspondent in Jerusalem,
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Emin Adder, for the latest on those strikes.
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Tell us what you're hearing.
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Well, there's been a heavy round of Israeli airstrikes in the south of Lebanon.
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We've heard from the Lebanese health authorities that 55 people have been killed in those airstrikes in the past 48 hours.
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Many of those airstrikes are focused on the city of Tyre in the south on the Mediterranean Sea.
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The Israeli military said that it was targeting what it called Hezbollah infrastructure there,
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but we have seen reports from,
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for instance, a hospital there whose director says that it has been damaged and a number of his staff injured.
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We've also seen today new evacuation orders by the Israeli military
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telling Lebanese citizens in the south in five different towns and villages to leave their homes or face danger and possibly death.
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And of course, this is all taking place as this purported ceasefire is supposed to be ongoing between Israel
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and Lebanon and Hezbollah.
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However, we've also seen Hezbollah increasing the efficacy of its attacks
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on Israeli troops with a number of Israeli troops being killed one last night in a mortar strike by Hezbollah,
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targeting an Israeli base there.
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And of course, all of this is taking place as eyes are on the U.S.,
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where the Lebanese delegation is meeting the Israeli delegation there to discuss an extension of this ceasefire deal.
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How likely is an extension,
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I mean, given what we've just been talking about?
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Well, people are optimistic that it will be extended.
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This is the third round of negotiations.
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There you have the ambassadors of Lebanon and Israel to the U.S taking part in them.
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The State Department said that after the first day of talks yesterday that they are productive,
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they are positive, they are moving in the right direction.
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However, of course, we're in the strange position where Lebanon negotiates partly on behalf of Hezbollah.
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The Lebanese state isn't really a party to this war,
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but we have heard from the Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament,
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who acts as an intermediary with Hezbollah,
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saying that if a deal was struck,
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Hezbollah would commit to that deal.
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We understand that the Lebanese position is that they would like to see Israeli troops fully withdraw from the south of Lebanon,
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from those places that they are occupying,
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and then they believe Hezbollah would begin this process of disarming.
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But obviously, it's an extremely complex challenge.
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It's essentially the same basis of the deal as the 2024 ceasefire deal,
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which, as we know, has fallen apart.
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What I think the parties are hoping for this time is
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that the increased U.S focus on this ceasefire
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and on monitoring any particular ceasefire deal that would be reached would help guarantee the security there,
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guarantee the peace.
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And then the Lebanese government could begin in engaging with that complex process of getting Hezbollah to disarm.
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And finally, obviously, there is the Iran general ceasefire dimension,
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with Iran continuing to demand that a ceasefire on all fronts is part of a deal,
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and that would, of course, include Lebanon as well.
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Amir Nader, thank you very much indeed.
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Whether you're joining us on YouTube,
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TikTok, Sounds, radio or TV, thanks for your time.
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We'll be back at the same time tomorrow with the Iran war today.
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