Практика Shadowing: High winds, lack of rain and climate change stoking California fires, say experts | BBC News - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube

C1
Well, Los Angeles has, of course,
⏸ Пауза
100 предложений
Если предложения слишком короткие или длинные, нажмите Edit, чтобы их изменить.
1
Well, Los Angeles has, of course,
2
been hit by devastating wildfires before,
3
but weather experts say that it's being hit by the most destructive windstorm in decades,
4
with winds of between 80 and 100 miles an hour.
5
So how much of a role has climate change played in this extreme weather?
6
Here's our climate editor, Justin Rowland.
7
Still images show the fury and the horror of the fires engulfing parts of California.
8
Wildfires are a year-round threat in the state,
9
but this year it experienced its hottest summer on record.
10
We know climate change is making the kind of hot,
11
dry weather California has experienced in recent months more likely.
12
And scientists say that is increasing the number of what are known as fire weather days.
13
Now, this graph shows the increase in the area burnt by fires in the US since 1983.
14
As you can see, it appears to have been growing steadily over the years.
15
And there's another factor this year.
16
The winter rains that normally reduce the fire risk in California didn't come.
17
In fact, downtown Los Angeles has only received 0.16 inches of rain since October.
18
That is more than four inches below average.
19
The California governor, Gavin Newsom,
20
believes the pattern of wildfires is changing.
21
We were here not too long ago.
22
The Franklin Fire a few weeks prior to that, the Mountain Fire.
23
November, December, now January.
24
There's no fire season, it's fire year, it's year round.
25
And look how the wind has been blowing the fires.
26
These Santa Ana, or devil winds as they're sometimes called,
27
are a normal part of California weather,
28
caused by cool, dry air blowing from the interior of the state to the coast.
29
Climate change doesn't appear to have altered the pattern of the Santa Ana winds,
30
but as our world warms,
31
the dangerous combination of strong winds with very dry vegetation is becoming more likely.
32
And just look at the scenes on the other side of the country.
33
The East Coast and parts of central US are experiencing icy cold weather
34
and snowstorms that have killed five people and left 60 million under extreme weather warnings the contrast could hardly be more stark.
35
Justin Rowlat, BBC News.
36
Our correspondent Helena Humphrey is in Hollywood and joins us now.
37
Helena, it's easy to think that a wildfire is a rural phenomenon,
38
but this is happening in urban areas.
39
It absolutely is, and I think when you speak to people from Southern California,
40
they'll tell you that they are used to seasonal wildfires wildfires.
41
That isn't something that is new here,
42
but what is new is the scale of what we're seeing.
43
These flames, as you say,
44
reaching urban areas right now.
45
That Pacific Palisades fire, for example,
46
is unprecedented in LA history.
47
And that is because, as Justin was pointing out,
48
these weather patterns are changing, exacerbated by climate change.
49
If you take a look at the conditions here on the ground in January,
50
it's expected to be the wet season.
51
And instead, very little rain in the past eight months.
52
The ground here is tinder dry.
53
And then add to that the topography, of course, of L.A.
54
Just think of the Hollywood Hills.
55
And essentially, you have these canyon-like environments fanned by these hurricane winds of up to 100 miles per hour.
56
And as you can see,
57
that kind of creates a chimney-like effect.
58
And that is what people have been dealing with on the ground.
59
But really, the scale of this is unprecedented.
60
And then on top of that,
61
the fact that you haven't had that water means that fire hydrants,
62
the likes of which you find on the street here,
63
are seeing very low levels.
64
So some fire crews have been trying to use that to hose out the flames,
65
only to find sometimes that they have been running dry.
66
Also, civilian planes going up,
67
attempting to do water drops,
68
including in the Hollywood Hills here behind me and they have found that that thick smoke is also causing turbulence,
69
poor visibility, making fighting these flames,
70
these blazes, all the more difficult.
71
How much warning are people getting that they've got to leave their homes?
72
I'm just thinking about what could they possibly salvage to take with them?
73
Well, they can salvage very little.
74
People I've been speaking to here in the heart of L.A.,
75
places like Sunset Boulevard appear dazed, confused.
76
They are standing there with pet carriers, with their dogs.
77
They're wearing their flip-flops, carrier bags just filled with the bare essentials.
78
They've had to just grab a bag and go.
79
That has been the message.
80
Authorities are saying this is not a drill.
81
If you are told to evacuate,
82
you have to get out.
83
Over 100,000 people have already left.
84
We know that there have been five fatalities,
85
people who didn't necessarily get out on time,
86
although the cause of death has yet to be confirmed.
87
But yes, people are paying attention to the media.
88
They've got an app on their phone for these warnings.
89
We, as we arrived, were in the area of Hollywood where that blaze had sprung up,
90
that sunset fire.
91
We also received the alert on our phone saying that we had to leave that area.
92
So that is what people are encountering right now.
93
And I think they're very much on edge.
94
They're looking at the horizon just a few hours ago,
95
orange haze on that horizon coming towards them.
96
And they're feeling very nervous,
97
even if President Biden says that they'll have all the resources that they need to fight this fire and to rebuild.
98
I think they just don't know what could come in the hours ahead.
99
Helena, for the moment, thank you very much.
100
Helena Humphrey.

Скачать приложение

ИИ-оценка каждого произнесённого вами предложения

Сканировать для скачивания
Сканировать для скачивания
Download on theApp Store
Get it onGoogle Play
TRENDING

Популярные

Об этой уроке

В этом уроке вы будете практиковать важные аспекты разговорного английского, используя выдержки из видео о воздействии изменения климата на лесные пожары в Калифорнии. Вы узнаете новые слова и фразы, а также улучшите свои навыки восприятия на слух и произношения, следуя за диктором. Эта практика разговорного английского поможет вам улучшить вашу уверенность при использовании английского языка в реальных ситуациях.

Ключевая словарная база и фразы

  • Wildfires - лесные пожары
  • Climate change - изменение климата
  • Extreme weather - экстремальная погода
  • Fire weather days - дни опасной погоды для пожаров
  • Santa Ana winds - ветер Санта Ана
  • Urban areas - городские районы
  • Wet season - влажный сезон
  • Destructive windstorm - разрушительная ветряная буря

Советы по практике

Чтобы максимально эффективно использовать shadow speech для улучшения своих навыков, следуйте этим советам. Во-первых, начните с просмотра видео в медленном темпе, чтобы лучше понимать произношение и интонацию. Затем попробуйте shadowing — повторяйте фразы сразу после диктора, стараясь учитывать его интонацию и ритм. Поскольку видео наполнено эмоциональными моментами и серьезными темами, постарайтесь передать эти чувства в своих репликах, чтобы ваша речь звучала более естественно.

Повторяйте ключевые фразы несколько раз, чтобы они запомнились, и делайте акцент на сложных словах, таких как «wildfires» и «climate change». Это поможет вам обогатить вашу лексику и подготовит к более сложным обсуждениям на эти важные темы.

Также попробуйте записать свое произношение, чтобы затем прослушать и сравнить его с оригиналом. Эта практика поможет вам заметить ваши сильные и слабые стороны в плане произношения. Использование таких методов, как учить английский с YouTube, а также активное включение в практика разговорного английского, поможет вам расти и развиваться в языке.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

☕ Угостите нас кофе