Практика Shadowing: How to Tap into Your Awareness | Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche | TED - Изучайте разговорный английский с YouTube

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Meditation So I would like to discuss about meditation.
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Meditation So I would like to discuss about meditation.
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But first of all, I'd like to ask you a very simple question.
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Can you see my hand?
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Yes, raise your hand.
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OK, can you hear me?
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Yes?
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Great.
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That is meditation. So finish.
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My tattoo is finished.
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Of course, I'm just kidding.
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But in a way, that is true.
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Why?
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What we call the essence of meditation is awareness.
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And what is awareness knows what you're thinking, feeling, doing, seeing, hearing.
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That's all.
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So actually, meditation is very easy.
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But many people found it difficult.
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Why?
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There are true misunderstandings about meditation.
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So the first is, many people think meditation means think of nothing.
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Stop thinking.
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Concentration.
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I'm meditating.
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Keep quiet.
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So the more when you try to stop thinking, What happens?
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You will think more.
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So we will do a small experiment, OK?
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Now, please don't think about pizza.
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No pizza?
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No pizza?
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What happened?
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Did you think about pizza or ...
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No?
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Yes, raise your hand.
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I know.
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So, actually, we don't need to stop thinking.
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We just need to connect with awareness.
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And another misunderstanding about meditation is what we call bleasing out,
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looking for peace, calm, joy, relax.
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The more you feel relaxed,
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then peace, calm, joy, relax, and run away.
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So let me share you my own experience.
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When I was young, I had panic attacks.
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Although I was born in the right middle of the Himalayan mountain,
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the area, the village, wonderful,
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but panic followed me as like shadow.
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And I have so much fear for strangers.
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I cannot go out and meet people.
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And a lot of storms in the Himalaya mountains, thunderstorms, snowstorms.
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These storms drive me crazy.
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And when I was nine years old,
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I asked my father to teach me meditation.
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Luckily, he was a great meditation teacher.
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And the first thing, what he said is,
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don't try to fight with panic.
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Don't try to get rid of panic.
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And actually, he said, you don't have to.
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Why?
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Awareness is like sky in the mountain,
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and the panic is like storm in the mountain, like clouds.
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And no matter how strong storm is,
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it doesn't change the nature of the sky.
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So sky is always present, pure, calm.
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Similarly, our fundamental quality of mind,
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awareness, is always present, pure, calm.
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But the problem is we don't know how to connect with awareness.
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What we see, only thought, emotion, that's all.
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So he said there are three steps of practice to connect with awareness.
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The first one, we have to use an object,
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support, to connect with awareness.
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So this is one of my first meditation techniques,
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what I learned from my father.
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So you can join and you can relax your muscles in your body.
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If you cannot relax, also OK, it's allowed.
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And close your eyes, and please listen to sound.
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And when you hear the sound through ear and mind together, that is the meditation.
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And let pane come and go,
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let pizza come and go.
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And maybe two pizzas, three pizzas, ten pizzas.
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As long as you remember the sound, you can have pizza.
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Okay, how was it?
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Did you hear the sound?
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Yes, raise your hand.
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Great.
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That is the meditation.
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Very easy.
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Just hear, that's all.
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You don't have to do anything.
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So a pene comes, let pene come and go,
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don't care, just listen to sound.
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Monkey mind comes, blah, blah,
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blah, blah, blah, blah, blah,
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blah, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
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Let it come and go, just listen to sound. So I did that.
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But I have a big problem.
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The problem is lazy.
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I'm a lazy boy.
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I love the idea of meditation,
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but I don't like the practice of meditation.
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So on and off like that for five years,
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when I was 13 years old,
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in India, there's traditional three-year retreat going to start.
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I thought I should join this because good for my laziness.
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And I joined.
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The first month, wonderful, not lazy.
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Second month, lazy comeback.
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Now what happened, my lazy and my panic,
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they too become good friends.
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The life in the retreat became disaster.
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And I thought I should leave.
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But I feel embarrassed to leave because I told all my childhood friends that I can do the retreat, you know.
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I don't want to lose my face.
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But if I stay, almost three years to go,
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then I thought, what should I do?
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In the end, I decided to learn how to live with panic.
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So now we have this second step, what we call ...
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Actually, we can meditate everywhere, anytime, with anything.
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So you can meditate with a panic.
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How do you do that?
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Just like listen to sound,
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when you listen to sound,
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sound becomes support for your meditation.
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Now you can watch panic.
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If you see the panic, great.
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What we call, when you see the river,
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you're out of the river.
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When you see the mountain,
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you're out of the mountain.
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So now awareness becomes more than panic,
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more than depression, stress, monkey mind, whatever.
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Let them come, let them go.
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So that is the first benefit.
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And second benefit, what we call wisdom comes.
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So when you look at the panic,
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panic is not solid stone anymore.
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Panic becomes pieces.
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Sensation here, frightened image, voice, background belief.
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And if you take one of these away, you cannot find panic.
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So what I call panic becomes like shaving foam,
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looks like a piece of rock,
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but inside full of bubbles.
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Then three, what I call this is acceptance, like self-kind, self-love, self-compassion.
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You let panic come and go,
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that's really acceptance, isn't it?
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So three in one, awareness, love and compassion, wisdom.
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Sometimes what I call buy one, get two free.
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Big deal, right?
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And all this because of panic.
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So now panic becomes your teacher, your best friend.
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So I did this practice,
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and in the end, me and my panic become very good friends.
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And a few weeks later, panic is gone.
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I miss my friend.
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And I finished my retreat.
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My retreat went very well.
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And after that, I was very eager to share this wonderful technique to the world.
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So I taught meditation in many places,
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wrote a few books, became a bestseller,
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and then students, and became abbot of a few monasteries.
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And what happened?
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A kind of new ego emerged within me.
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I thought, oh, I have to watch out this.
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Then I decided to do something very special,
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what we call wandering retreat,
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meaning you left everything behind,
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go on the street with nothing.
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So I decided to do that in 2011.
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I left my monastery, my student,
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my wonderful cozy bed, everything,
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and go on the street with only a few thousand Indian rupees.
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And that finished within a few weeks.
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that I have to bake food.
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And I got food poisoning.
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Vomiting, diarrhea, I'm alone on the street.
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Now I'm going to die.
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Then I thought, what should I do?
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So now we have the third step,
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what we call open awareness meditation.
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Awareness be with itself.
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Sky be with itself.
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Now no need to have support.
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Just be awareness itself.
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So I did that practice.
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Then what happened?
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My body became decaying.
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I cannot see, I cannot hear.
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But my mind became so present, beyond, free.
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And I was in that state for a few hours.
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Luckily, I didn't die.
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I come back.
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So when I come back,
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the street becomes like my home.
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When I look at the tree,
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the tree becomes like a tree of love.
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and wind blows to my face, become joyful experience.
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And the rest of my retreat went very well.
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I learned a lot from my retreat.
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So I like to share this open awareness meditation,
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but it is very difficult to explain.
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But I want to do something drama.
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And this is what I learned from my father.
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So what we call this mala is the crazy monkey mind,
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bala bala bala yara yara.
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And the open awareness meditation means you don't have to do anything.
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Just be.
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That's all.
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And you don't need to meditate the sense of presence,
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being, but not lost. Be free, be present.
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Thank you very much.

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Контекст и фон

В данном видео, представленном на TED, просветленный учитель Йонгей Миньюр Ринпоче делится своими знаниями о медитации и осознанности. Его опыт и методы в обучении медитации помогают людям справляться с паническими атаками и другими эмоциональными трудностями. Ринпоче подчеркивает, что осознанность — это неотъемлемая часть медитации, и она может быть доступна каждому. Он обращает внимание на распространенные заблуждения о медитации, такие как необходимость прекратить мысли или искать покой.

5 ключевых фраз для повседневного общения

  • “Вы видите мою руку?” - хороший способ начать взаимодействие.
  • “Вы можете меня услышать?” - помогает установить контакт с аудиторией.
  • “Не думайте о пицце.” - показывает, как сложно избежать мыслей.
  • “Не боритесь с паникой.” - напоминает о важности принятия.
  • “Ваше осознание всегда присутствует.” - подчеркивает концепцию постоянной осознанности.

Пошаговое руководство по шадоуингу

Шадоуинг — это эффективный метод, который позволяет улучшить произношение английского и понимание речи. Вот как вы можете работать с видео Ринпоче.

  1. Прослушайте видео: Обратите внимание на интонацию и эмоции Ринпоче. Попробуйте уловить, как он выражает свои мысли.
  2. Повторяйте за ним: Замедлите видео и повторяйте фразы вместе с ним. Это поможет вам привыкнуть к акцентам и манере речи.
  3. Запишите себя: Сравните свое произношение с оригиналом. Используйте шадоуинг для анализа своих ошибок и улучшайте свое произношение английского.
  4. Обсуждайте с друзьями: Делитесь своими впечатлениями от видео и обсуждайте ключевые моменты. Это поможет закрепить новый материал.
  5. Повторяйте регулярно: Используйте shadowspeaks иногда для практики, чтобы извлечь из медитации и осознанности все возможные уроки.

Следуя этому пошаговому руководству, вы сможете улучшить свои навыки английского языка и развить осознанность, что поможет вам как в учебе, так и в повседневной жизни.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

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